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动词和动词词组三1、______thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.A.HearB.HearingC.HeardD.Tohear2、________improveherpronunciation，mydaughterlistenstoEnglishontheradioeverymorning.A．SoastoB．InorderthatC．SothatD．Inorderto3、—Howdidyouknowthedetailsofthatsurprisingnews?—Ihappened_________theeventthen.A.tobelisteningB.tohavecoveredC.tobecoveringD.tohavelistened4、Hewentthere,_____somebooksandcallonanoldfriendofhis.A.boughtB.buyingC.buyD.tobuy5、Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto6、Howdidit________thathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages.A.comeoutB.comeupC.comeacrossD.comeabout7、Whilecleaningtheroomyesterday,I_______anoldphotoofmymother.A.cameoutB.cameacrossC.cameaboutD.cameupwith8、It'ssurprisingthatthispolicemanshouldhavesuchacrime.A.acquiredB.abusedC.committedD.assumed9、Pleaseshowmeanother.Thiscup_____.A.isbrokenB.wasbrokenC.hasbrokenD.isbreaking10、Hewastired,sohe_____.A.stopstorelaxesB.stoppedtorelaxedC.stoppedtorelaxD.stopsrelaxingKeys:DDCDBDBＣAC动词和动词词组的题目，关键是记忆相关的固定搭配，以下是高中阶段常见的词组。以owe为中心的词组owe…to…把…归功于，把…归因于，owemuchto多亏了，在很大程度上归功于oweitto…that…归功于，幸亏owesb.sth.(=owesth.tosb.)欠某人…以pass为中心的词组passaway去世，(时间)过去passby经过，(时间)过去passon/upon传递，通过passoutofone’smind被人忘掉passover忽视，置之不理passthrough经历，经过，贯穿以pick为中心的词组pickone’swords精选用词pickout挑出，辨别出pickup接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pickupwith…结识，与…交朋友以put为中心的词组putaside把……放在一边;搁置;排除putaway把……放好，把……收拾;储藏;putback把……放回原处;拨回putdown放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落putanendto结束，终止，废除putforward提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，putin驶入，进入put…(down)inwriting把…写下来put……into把……放入;插入;翻译成put…intouse应用put…intopractice把…付诸于实践put…intoaction把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…intoeffect把..付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…intooperation将…投入生产，实施，开动put…intoproduction将…投产，开始生产putoff推迟，延期;消除;推脱，脱下puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐putone’sheartinto全神贯注，专心致志putout熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀putthrough完成，(电话用语)拨通，使穿过putup举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列putupwith忍受，容忍以refer为中心的词组referto指，提及，参考，查阅bereferredto和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理referoneselfto…依赖，求助于referto…as…把…称做，认为…是…以see为中心的词组seeafter照料，照顾seeinto识透，调查seeout送某人到门口/屋外，seeoff送行seethrough看透，识破，支持(某人)到底seeto照顾，处理，注意seetoitthat…照料，努力使，注意把seeingthat…因为，鉴于，既然以send为中心的词组sendaway解雇，赶走，把…送往远处senddown把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格，温度)sendfor派人去叫/请/拿sendoff发出，寄出，解雇，送别sendout发出，散发，长出(树叶等)sendup发射，使上升，向上传递sendword通知，转告，捎信以set为中心的词组besetin以……为背景setabout(doing)着手，开始setanexampletosb.给某人树立个榜样setaside取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝setback把(钟表)往回拨setdown放下，卸下，登记，记载setfireto(=set…onfire)放火烧毁setfree释放(某人)setoffvi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出(钱等)setoutvi.出发vt.开始，着手(todo)，布置setup建立，设立，开办，引起(疾病等)以take为中心的词组takeachance/anopportunity碰运气,抓机会takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeadvantageof利用，乘…之便takeafter仿效，与…相似，长得像takeaim瞄准，设立目标takeaway拿走，减去;夺去takeback收回，取消take……bysurprise出奇制胜,突袭takesb.bysurprise使惊讶takecaretodo务必做，留心做take……for/as…把……当作takechargeof负责，主管takedown取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒takeeffect生效，起作用take…forexample以…为例take…forgranted认为…理所当然takein吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take…intoaccount/consideration考虑，重视takeit/thingseasy别紧张，从容takemeasures/steps采取措施takeoffvt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名takeoffice就职，上任takeon呈现，雇佣，承担，担任takeone’splace就坐，入坐，代替takeone’stime(todo)慢慢做takeout拿出，取出，去除，取得(专利权)takeover接管，接任，接收takepossessionof占有，拥有taketheplaceof代替taketheshapeof呈/取……的形状takethesizeof量…的尺寸takepridein以……为荣，对……骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊takesb.inone’sarms拥抱某人taketurns(todo)轮流做takeupfor袒护takeupwith致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣以think为中心的词组thinkabout考虑thinkaloud自言自语thinkhighly/well/much/alotof对…评价很高thinklittle/ill/nothingof轻视，看不起thinkof想，想着，想做thinkof…as…把…看作thinkout仔细考虑，想通thinkover仔细考虑thinkthrough想通thinktooneself沉思，暗自想thinkup想出，想通，想起以turn为中心的词组turnaway把……打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对……视而不turnadeafto对……充耳不闻turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度turnback折回，往回走turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turninto走进;变成，变为turnto……forhelp求助于turnoff关上,解雇，避开(问题)turnon打开;反对;依靠，依赖，取决于turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页,改过自新turn(a)round旋转，转过身来;改变意见;turnto变成;着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来40.以watch为中心的词组keep(a)watch守望，值班，留心watchone’stime/opportunity等待时机watchout(for)当心，监视，注意，提防watchover查看，监视，看守watchone’sweight留心体重watchone’sstep当心，留心以其它为中心的词组changeinto转换成，把……变成checkin报到，登记checkout查明，结账earnone'sliving谋生handin上交;交纳handout分发hangon（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hangup挂断电话hearfrom收到……的来信hearof听说，知道helponeselfto请随便吃点helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事help…out帮助某人解决困难laughat嘲笑leadto导致，导向letin让…进来，放进letout放掉，泄露liveon以……为主食，靠……为生pointout指出pointto指向ratherthan而不，非rightnow立即，马上runoutof用完runaway逃跑,失控sellout卖完,出卖separate...from...分开showoff炫耀sidebyside肩并肩，一起speedup加快速度spend...on在……花钱standfor代表，象征stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来做某事too...to太……以至于不……waitfor等候，等待wakeup醒来workout算出，解决thousandsof成千上万，几千throwaway扔掉usedtodosth.过去常常(be)usedtosth./doingsth.习惯于巩固练习1、Whenyouarefacedwithchallenges,trynottoletdiscouragingthoughts_____.Beconfidentandtrustyourself,andyou’llmakeit.A.takeonB.takeupC.takeinD.takeover2、Iwouldn’tthinkit___toaskhimto_____theclub---he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;joinB.worthwhile;joininC.worth;joinD.worth;attend3、Myuncleknowsseveralforeignlanguages，________English，FrenchandJapanese.A．forexampleB．forinstanceC．suchasD．thatis4、Themainissueatth