AcceleratingSustainableManufacturingggISMIDevelopmentofKeyEnvironmentalPerformanceIndicatorsfthSidtIdtfortheSemiconductorIndustrySteveTrammellsteve.trammell@ismi.sematech.orgLaurieBeulauriebeu@ismisematechorgCopyright©2010AdvancedMaterialsResearchCenter,AMRC,InternationalSEMATECHManufacturingInitiative,andISMIareservicemarksofSEMATECH,andtheSEMATECHlogoareregisteredservicemarksofSEMATECH,Inc.Allotherservicemarksandtrademarksarethepropertyoftheirrespectiveowners.laurie.beu@ismi.sematech.orgAcknowledgmentsAcknowledgments•TheauthorswouldliketoacknowledgethemembersoftheISMIKeyEnvironmentalPerformanceIndicatorsWorkingGroupwithoutwhomthisjtldthbiblprojectwouldnothavebeenpossible:–SilkeHermanns,ReedContent–GlobalFoundries–KanchanaSonti–HPRdllDIBM–RandallDuggan–IBM–DavidHarman,TimHiggs–Intel–DonWestmoreland–MicronRichBanksNationalSemiconductor–RichBanks–NationalSemiconductor–KasaiHideo–Panasonic–NakagawaShinya–Renesas–SangsunHa–SamsungSagsuaSasug–TimYeakley–TexasInstruments–HiromiYajima–Toshiba–C.Y.Huang–TSMC2–H.R.Lai–UMC–MarthaMontemayor-Rapier–ZanderInc.OutlineOutline•KEPIs–WhatandWhy?KEPIsWhatandWhy?•KEPIDrivers•ISMIApproachtoKEPIDevelopment•SemiconductorKEPIs•Summary3WhatareKEPIs&WhyDlTh?DevelopThem?•KEPIDefined:AsetofenvironmentalKEPIDefined:AsetofenvironmentalperformanceindicatorsthatquantifytheKEYenvironmentalimpactsassociatedwiththeftddilfdtmanufacture,use,anddisposalofaproduct•KEPIshelpproductmanufacturers–ProactivelyaddressfutureregulationsandvoluntaryreportinginitiativesRdtttfdt–RespondtocustomerrequestsforproductenvironmentalperformanceTrackproductenvironmentalperformanceovertime4–TrackproductenvironmentalperformanceovertimeKEPIDriversKEPIDrivers•RegulatoryRegulatory•Voluntarylabelinginitiatives•Customerrequestsforproductenvironmentaldata5Energy-usingProducts(EuPs)DirectiveOverviewDirectiveOverview•PublishedbytheEuropeanUnion,thedirectiveseekstoestablishaframeworkforenergyusingproducts(EuPs)beforetheyareplacedframeworkforenergy-usingproducts(EuPs)beforetheyareplacedonthemarket.•Directivedoesnotapplytotransportationofpeopleorgoods.•Directiveisnotareplacementforwastemanagementandchemicalsprotocols.•Asetofkeyenvironmentalperformanceindicators(KEPIs)allowsAsetofkeyenvironmentalperformanceindicators(KEPIs)allowsmanufacturerstodetermineenergyandenvironmentalimpactsoftheirproduct.•ImplementationmeasuresproposedforspecificEuPsincludethe•ImplementationmeasuresproposedforspecificEuPsincludethefollowing:–Personalcomputers,standbyandoff-modelossesinEuPs,imagingequipment(faxes,copiers,printers,etc.),commercialrefrigeratorsand6equipment(faxes,copiers,printers,etc.),commercialrefrigeratorsandfreezers,domesticdishwashers,andwashers.EuPDirectiveGeneralKEPISet7EuPKEPI:UsePhaseSubset(EltiIi)(ElectronicImaging)8EuPKEPIDisposalSubset(ElectronicImaging)(ElectronicImaging)9OtherRegulatoryDrivers•Severalcountrieshaveinitiatedcarbon-labelingprograms:Jlblif30diAil2009–Japanlabelingof30consumerproductssinceApril2009–UKvoluntaryCarbonTrustlabelforconsumerproducts–KoreaGreen“StartCarbon”productlabelingfor10productsincludingawashingmachine,LCDglass,andaheater10CustomerRequestsforProductEnvironmentalInformationEnvironmentalInformation11StepsforDevelopingKEPIsandISMI’sApproachISMIsApproach•Definetheproduct⇒Semiconductorproducts•Modelandanalyzetheenvironmentalimpactsoftheproduct(LifeCycleAssessment)⇒Review(y)publishedsemiconductorLCAsViaLCA:•Identifythemainenvironmentaldrivers(KEPIs)DeterminehichoftheseKEPIscanbe•DeterminewhichoftheseKEPIscanbeinfluenced(eco-designindicators)12Source:EPICICTProject:DevelopmentofEnvironmentalPerformanceIndicatorsforICTProductsontheexampleofPersonalComputers-Deliverable5;•KEPIteamreviewed12publishedsemiconductorKEPIteamreviewed12publishedsemiconductorLCAs•LCAmethodologiesnotconsistent⇒inconsistentgresults–DifferentLCAslookedatdifferentaspectsofsemiconductorlifecycle(rawmaterialacquisitionsemiconductorlifecycle(rawmaterialacquisition,manufacturing,assembly-test,productuse,end-of-life).–Littledataavailableonimpactsofsemiconductorrawmaterialacquisition.–Significantvariabilityinsemiconductorusesresultsindifficultiescharacterizinguseimpactsforalldevices.13gp–Littledataonend-of-lifeimpacts.LCABoundariesandIdtifitifKEPIIdentificationofKEPIs•BasedonLCAs,teamdecidedthatenvironmentalimpactsBasedonLCAs,teamdecidedthatenvironmentalimpactswithinmanufacturingoperationscanbeinfluenced(notimpactsofmaterialacquisition,productuse,orproductendoflife)end-of-life)•LCAreviewsidentifiedenergy(climatechange)andwaterascommonhighenvironmentalimpactareaswaterascommonhighenvironmentalimpactareas•TeamreviewedotherindustrymetricsincludingWSCQuantitativeTargets,SIAEnvironmentalMetricsandgGlobalReportingInitiativeSustainabilityMetricstoidentifyenvironmentaldriversandstriveforconsistentdatacollectionwherepossible14collectionwherepossibleTradeAssociationEitlMtiEnvironmentalMetrics•SemiconductorIndustryAssociationEnvironmentalMetricsSemiconductorIndustryAssociationEn