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1反意疑问句的特殊用法(讲义)反意疑问句基础知识回顾概念：由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事YaoMingisn’tshort,ishe?Tomstudieshard,doesn’the?写出反意疑问部分的方法：1.找准动词(be/助)→前肯后否，前否后肯2.找出主语→变成人称代词YaoMingisn’tshort,__________?No,heisn’t.Tomstudieshard,_____________?Yes,hedoes.反意疑问句要根据事实来回答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes；若是否定的，就用no。反意疑问句的特殊用法1.当陈述部分为“Therebe”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“be(not)there”2.当陈述部分主语为指示代词this/that时，反意疑问部分的主语要用it当陈述部分主语为指示代词those/these时，反意疑问部分的主语要用they3.当陈述部分为Iam形式时，反意疑问部分要用aren’tI反意疑问句特殊用法(一)1.当陈述部分的主语为everybody,somebody,everyone,anyone,noone等指人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语用he或theyEveryoneinyourfamilyisateacher,isn’the/aren’tthey?Anyonecanjointheclub,______________________?Somebodywantstoseeyou,______________________?2.当陈述部分主语为something,everything,anything等指事或物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语用itSomethingiswrongwithyourbike,isn’tit?Everythingisready,____________?Anythingcan’tstopusnow,___________?3.当陈述部分有never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nothing,nobody,none,neither,no等否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?2Hecanhardlyswim,___________?Noonelefthereyesterday,_______________?Nothingcouldmakemegiveitup,____________?注意：当陈述部分有unhappy,dislike,careless等含un-,dis-,no-…否定前缀或-less…否定后缀的词时，要将其当作肯定含义，反意疑问部分要用否定形式Helooksunhappy,doesn’the?Itisunfair,___________?Youdisagreewithme,_____________?Theboyistoocareless,___________?反意疑问句特殊用法(二)4.陈述部分为祈使句肯定句Lookattheblackboard,willyou/won’tyou?否定句Don’twatchTV,willyou?Let’s(包含听话者)Let’splayfootball,shallwe?Letus(不包含听话者)Letusknowyourname,willyou?Openthedoor,___________________?Don’tdothat,________________?Let’sgotothepark,___________?Letuslivehere,______________?5.当陈述部分为感叹句时，反意疑问部分要根据感叹句中的主语和谓语来确定WhatabeautifulcityQingdaois,isn’tit?HowhardTomworks,____________?HowfastLilyran,______________?6.陈述部分若为主从复合句，反意疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主语一致，如：Isaidtheboxwasheavy,didn’tI?ShethinksthebikebelongstoDavid,doesn’tshe?但当主句的主语为第一人称I/we，其谓语动词又是think,believe,suppose,imagine等时，反意疑问部分的主语和谓语要与从句一致Ithinktheboxisheavy,isn’tit?Idon’tthinkthebikebelongstoDavid,doesit?否定转移Ibelieveshesaysso,___________?3Ididn’tknowshelikedit,____________?HesaidLilywaswrong,_____________?Idon’tthinksheisright,____________?Tom’smotherthinksTomiscareless,____________?Wesupposedshewashappytoseeus,____________?反意疑问句特殊用法(三)7.当陈述部分含有must时分两种情况：①表“必须”时，反意疑问部分的谓语否定式用needn’t②表猜测，意为“一定”时，反意疑问部分谓语动词应根据must后边的动词来确定Youmustgotothebank,____________?Lilymustbehungry,____________?8.当陈述部分含有need时分两种情况：①当need是实义动词时，反意疑问部分的动词应用助动词do②当need是情态动词时，反意疑问部分的动词应用needHeneedstobuysomebread,__________?Heneedn’tgotheretoday,___________?9.当陈述部分含有have时，分以下情况：①当have作为实义动词表“有”或“吃、喝、玩、度过”等意思时，反意疑问部分的谓语应用助动词doTomhasadog,____________?Theyhadagoodtimelastweekend,_____________?②在“haveto(不得不)”结构中，反意疑问部分的谓语用助动词doJackhastogohomenow,___________?③在“hadbetter(最好)”结构中，反意疑问部分的谓语动词用hadYou’dbettertakethebusthere,___________?④表完成的概念时，反意疑问部分的谓语动词用haveShehasfinishedherhomework,____________?Exercises一、单选()1.Everybodyishere,______?A.isn’titB.isheC.aretheyD.isn’the()2.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit,______?A.aren’ttheyB.isn’titC.isitD.arethey4()3.Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar,______he?A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t()4.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,______?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isn’titD.isit()5.—YourfatherneverwatchesthedramaseriesonTV,______?—______.Hethinksthesedramaseriesareboringanddull.A.doeshe;Yes,hedoesB.doeshe;No,hedoesn’tC.doesn’the;Yes,hedoesD.doesn’the;No,hedoesn’t()6.—Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,______?—______.Hegotuptoolate.A.hadhe;YesB.hadn’the;YesC.didhe;NoD.didhe;Yes()7.Yourbrotherisalwayscareless,______?A.isitB.isn’tyouC.isheD.isn’the()8.—Yourbrotheroftendisagreeswithyou,______he?—______.Weoftenhavedifferentopinions.A.does,YesB.doesn’t;YesC.does;NoD.doesn’t;No()9.You’vejustfinishedyourlisteningexam.Pleasegetyourselfreadyforthenextpart,______?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.areyou()10.—Don’tsmokeinthereadingroom,______?—I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.won’tyou()11.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,______?A.doyouB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou()12.—It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgomountainclimbing,______?—Goodidea!A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.doyou()13.Whatasunnydayitis,______?A.isitB.isn’titC.isheD.isn’the()14.Iexplained(解释)whyIwaslate,______?A.wasIB.wasn’tIC.didID.didn’tI5()15.IthinkshelikesBeijing,______?A.don’tIB.doessheC.doesn’tsheD.isn’tshe()16.Idon’tthinkshewillagreewithus,______?A.willsheB.won’tsheC.doID.don’tI()17.YoumustbeanEnglishteacher,______?A.mustn’tyouB.needn’tyouC.aren’tyouD.benotyou()18.Lilyneedn’tbuythatbook,______?A.needsheB.needn’tsheC.doessheD.doesn’tshe()19.YouhadbetternotwatchTVnow,_____?A.hadyouB.hadn’tyouC.doyouD.haveyou()20.MariahasfewfriendsinChina,______?A.doesn’tsheB.hassheC.doessheD.hasn’tshe二、将下列反意疑问句补充完整21.JimnevergoestothemoviesonSaturday,___________?22.Letusgotoflykitesinthepark,______________?23.Don’tforgettophoneme,____________?24.Someoneiswaitingforyou,____________?25.Everythinggoeswell,____________?26.Pleasecleanyourroomthisafternoon,_______________?27.Lucyhastogotoschoolonfoot,_____________?28.Johnhadfishforlunchyesterday,___________?29.Brucehasnothingtodonow,___________?30.E-mailisver