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1一般将来时(讲义)一般将来时的概念、构成和标志词概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与表将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture等。Theywillcometoseeyounextweek.LilywillcometoChinainamonth.Theworldwillbedifferentinthefuture.I’mgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.构成：①will+动词原形“将会、将要„„”②begoingto+动词原形“将要；打算„„”标志词：1.tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning…2.nexthour/day/week/month/year/century3.thisafternoon/Sunday/evening4.inthefuture“在将来；未来”5.fromnowon“从今以后”6.oneday,someday“(未来的)某天”7.in+一段时间“多久之后”8.…later“„„以后”练习：1.Mysister______backintwodays.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome2.I______hardfromnowon.A.studiedB.willstudyC.studyingD.studies3.后天Tom将要离开北京。(翻译)____________________________________________4.中国将会变得更强大。(翻译)___________________________________________5.TheywillvisitZhengzhounextmonth.(写出同义句)____________________________________________6.WhenwillyouleaveforChina?(写出同义句)When______you______________________________?2句式变换Shewillbeangrywithhim.否定句：Shewillnotbeangrywithhim./Shewon’tbeangrywithhim.一般疑问句：Willshebeangrywithhim?回答：Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.特殊疑问句：Whowillshebeangrywith?注意：will可缩写为’ll，willnot可缩写为won’t/wəʊnt/练习：1.这个周末他不会去钓鱼。He________go________________________.2.下个月她要来郑州吗？Willshe__________________________________________?3.Iwillbecomeateachernextyear.(变为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________4.Iwillbecomeateachernextyear.(就划线部分提问)______________________________________________________注意1.在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用助动词will。如：Iwilltellyouallaboutit.2.疑问句中，主语是第一人称I或we时，常用助动词shall。如：Whenshallwehavetheparty?Whenandwhereshallwemeet?3.书面语中，主语是第一人称I或we时，常用助动词shall。如：Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.但在口语中所有人称都可以用will。4.will常缩略为’ll，willnot常缩略为won’t。如：I’llgothere.Iwon’tgothere.therebe句型的一般将来时1.will放在therebe中构成therewillbe…，表“某时/某地将要有„„”Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschool.Therewillbetwobasketballmatchesnextweek.2.句式变换Therewillbeafilmthisevening.3否定句：Therewon’tbeafilmthisevening.一般疑问句：Willtherebeafilmthisevening?回答：Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.特殊疑问句：Whenwilltherebeafilm?练习：1.动物园将要有一场表演。(翻译)___________________________________________________2.Therewillbemanyvisitorstomorrow.(变为一般疑问句并进行否定回答)______________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Therewillbetwofootballmatchestomorrow.(就划线部分提问)___________________________________________________Exercises一、单选()1.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Don’tspeak.We’ll_____intenminutes.A.backB.bebackC.arebackD.arebacktoyou()2.Myparentswillcomeback______threehours.A.onB.inC.nextD.at()3.Twoweeks______hewillleaveforBeijing.A.inB.afterC.laterD.behind()4.I’msorryIleftthebookathome.I______itheretomorrow,Ipromise.A.bringB.willbringC.broughtD.brings()5.He______verybusynow,buthe______freethisafternoon.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()6.They______anyclassesnextweek.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.won’thave()7.Ihopeyourdream______trueoneday.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came()8.Thisterm_____over.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks.A.isB.wasC.willD.willbe4()9.Mary______herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkB.doesn’tworkC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()10.—When______you______readingthebook?—It’shardtosay.I’mbusyrecently.A.did;finishB.do;finishC.will;finishD.is;finished()11.—WhereisMr.Lee?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.—You_____findhimhere.Hehasgoneto(去了)Japan.A.won’tB.don’tC.aren’tD.didn’t()12.There_____afootballmatchandaconcertthisweekend.Whichonewouldyouliketogo?A.isB.areC.willbeD.willhave()13.“There______ameetingnextTuesday.”means“They______ameetingnextTuesday.”A.willbe;willbeB.willhave;willhaveC.willbe;willhaveD.willhave;willbe()14.—Willtherebeanypapermoneyin100years?—______.Everyonewillhaveacreditcard.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn’tC.Yes,therewillD.No,therewon’t()15.—______you______freetomorrow?—No.I______freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe二、完成句子16.HeflewakitewithTomlastweekend.(用nextweekend改写句子)____________________________________________________17.Iwillbeareporter.(写出同义句)I_________________________areporter.18.Shewillgoabroadnextyear.(改为否定句)____________________________________________________19.Theywillmeetatschool.(就划线部分提问)____________________________________________________20.后天有一场电影。(翻译)____________________________________________________5【参考答案】一般将来时的概念、构成和标志词练习：1.D2.B3.TomwillleaveBeijingthedayaftertomorrow.4.Chinawillbecomestronger.5.TheyaregoingtovisitZhengzhounextmonth.6.are;goingtoleaveforChina句式变换练习：1.won’t;fishingthisweekend2.cometoZhengzhounextmonth3.Willyoubecomeateachernextyear?4.Whatwillyoubecomenextyear?Therebe句型的一般将来时练习：1.Therewillbeashowinthezoo.2.Willtherebemanyvisitorstomorrow?No,therewon’t.3.Howmanyfootballmatcheswilltherebetomorrow?Exercises一、1—5：BBCBD6—10：DCDDC11—15：ACCDD二、16.HewillflyakitewithTomnextweekend./HeisgoingtoflyakitewithTomnextweekend.17.amgoingtobe/amgoingtobecome18.Shewon’tgoabroadnextyear.19.Wherewilltheymeet?20.Therewillbeamoviethedayaftertomorrow./Thereisgoingtobeamoviethedayaftertomorrow.