NEC3lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一

AnAsianaAirlinesBoeing777ispicturedaftercrashedlandinginthisKTVUimageatSanFranciscoInternationalAirportinCalifornia,July6,2013.[Photo/Agencies]AsianaFlight214,aBoeing777carryingmorethan300people,crashedatSanFranciscoAirport.Atleast2peoplehavebeenconfirmeddeadwith182takentohospital,49inseriouscondition.OnehundredandfortyoneChinesepassengerswereonboardwhentheAsianaAirlineFlight214fromSeoul,theRepublicofKorea(ROK),crashedwhenlandingintheSanFranciscoInternationalAirportonSaturdaymorning,saidofficialswiththeChineseConsulateGeneral.Thirteenequalsone13=1？？IIWarmuponthetitleWhichnumberisbigger,13or1?(13.)Doyouthinktheequation“1+1=3”or“1+1=0”isright?When?Canyouprovidemoresimilarexamples?Doyouthinkitispossiblethat“13equals1”?How?(Figurativeusage.)Haveyoubeentoachurch?Haveyouheardthesoundofthechurchbells?Howdowecallthepersoninchargeofalltheceremonies?VicarNewwordsVicar-教区牧师(英国国教）Pastor（基督教）,priest（天主教中的神父）,rector（掌管一个教区）,clergyman（神职人员总称）NewwordsEqual：1)adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的Allmenarecreatedequal.Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatallcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.2)vt.等于；比得上Twoplustwoequalsfour.Sometimesstupiditydoesnotequalignorancebutisactually‘doubleofintelligence’andnotitsopposite.3)n.对手；匹敌；同辈；相等的事物ThereisonlyoneGodandHeisGodtoall;thereforeitisimportantthateveryoneisseenasequalbeforeGod.HehasnoequalinmusicGrocer：杂货商：卖食品和各种日用品的人Grocery杂货店TorchTorchlightListeningforgeneralideaCloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthequestion:Wheredidthestoryhappen?InthechurchWhathappentothechurchclockItstoppedstrikinghoursWhorepairedtheclockThelocalgrocerBillWilkinsWasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?(Yes.Becauseithadbeensilentforyears.)Whatdoesthevicaralwaysdo?Whyhasthechurchclockneverbeenrepaired?Whydoesn’tthechurchclockstrikethehoursanymore?Whatwokethevicaruponenight?Whattimewasit?Howdidthevicarknowthetime?Didtheclockstrikeonceatoneo’clock?Howmanytimesdiditstrike?Whydidthevicargointotheclocktower?ListeningfordetailedinformationQuestionsWhodidhefindthere?WhatwasBilltryingtodothere?Howlonghashebeentryingtodothis?WhatdidBillwanttodo?Didhesucceedingivingthevicarasurprise?Whatdidthevicarsayaboutthevillage?WhatwasthetroubleoftheclockaccordingtoBill?Washeabletosolvetheproblem?Didthevicarmindaboutthis?Whatdidhesay?TextOurvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Raise（money,capital,fund）---TheyareraisingmoneyforthechildrenCause-理想;目标,事业Oneshoulddohisbestforthecauseofworldpeace.Thesequestionsthatjudgeusalsouniteus,becauseAmericansofeverypartyandbackground,Americansbychoiceandbybirth,areboundtooneanotherinthecauseoffreedomHavesth.Done意为“让/叫/使……被完成（请别人做某事）”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。--Ineedtohavemyhaircut.--Ihavehadmyclotheswashed.“have+sb.（宾语）+dosth.（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词，sb.作宾语，其后的dosth.是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.I'llhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.“have+sb./sth.（宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语sb./sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。Don'thavethebabycrying！Don'thavethedogbarkingmuch，Lilin.You'dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.(1)Structure:“and”introducesacompoundstatement;insidethefirstclause“which”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“thebigclock”.全句为“and”连接的的并列句，并列句的第一个分句内出现了“which”引导的定语从句来修饰“thebigclock”。(2)Phrase:usedtodosth:oftendidsthinthepast过去经常，以前常常做…（与现在相反的情况）eg.Iusedtogetupat9:00inthemorning.Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Ourcompanyusedtodobusinesswiththeirs.Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.Shaoxingisnolongerwhatitusedtobe50yearsago.‘We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,’saidthevicar.(1)Phrase:get/beusedto(doing)sth:beaccustomedto(doing)sth适应于，习惯于（做…)eg.NowIhavegotusedtogettingupat7:00inthemorning.NowIamusedtotheweatherinGuangdong.ThefoodinGuangdongisstrangeatfirst,butyou’llsoongetusedtoit.Dayandnight=nightanddayDamage,hurt,injure，destroy,ruin－Thevillagewasdamagedinthewar.(破坏，常常是局部的，或可以修好的)－Shewashurt.Youhurtherfeelings.（指感情、或自尊心上的伤害，也是人身体上受了小伤）－Hewasinjuredinthecaraccident.（主要用于事物或自然灾害较为严重的受伤情况，也可指战争或武器造成的严重伤害）—Butforallthat,youcandestroymyhousewithoutdestroyingme.（destroy是指破坏性的伤害，具有一定的摧毁性，坏后是难修复的．）—Oxfordhasbeenruinedbythemotorindustry.(ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思)Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo’clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.全句为“but”连接的并列句；并列句的第一个分句内出现了由“that”引导的宾语从句作动词“saw”的宾语；后一个分句内又出现了一个由“before”引导的时间状语从句；现在分词短语“lookingathiswatch”在宾语从句里作时间状语。Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.过去分词短语“armedwithatorch”作伴随状语，不定式短语作目的状语；不定式短语内又出现了由“what”引导的宾语从句作动词“see”的宾语。--Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful.--Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,hefindsthatthecityisbeautiful.--Hewentintothesupermarket,followingathief.--Hewentintothesupermarket,followedbyathief.armsb.withsth.用…来武装XXXbearmedwithsth.武装着…eg.Thesoldiersarmedthemselveswithri