SMU国际航运组织XXXX1225

国际航运组织InternationalShippingStructureBIMCOShanghaiCentre庄炜2013-12-25Layout•Shippinganditsrole•Whoiswho•Howdoesitwork•Whydoweneedthem•Whatif•Challenge•TrendMORETHAN90PERCENTOFGLOBALTRADEISCARRIEDBYSEAGREATINDUSTRYNEEDSINTERNATIONALSTANDARDSShippingTradeRouteIMOHistory•TheConventionestablishingtheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)wasadoptedinGenevain1948•IMOfirstmetin1959•AspecialagencyofUNMission•todevelopandmaintainacomprehensiveregulatoryframeworkforshipping•itsremittodayincludessafety,environmentalconcerns,legalmatters,technicalco-operation,maritimesecurityandtheefficiencyofshippingWithoutinternationalshipping,halftheworldwouldfreezeandtheotherhalfwouldstarve•45,000merchantshipstrading•Worldfleetregistered150nations•OneandaquartermillionseafarersSafetySecurityEfficiencyIncidentPiracyEEDIDeathEnvironmentPollution’sWorkMaritimeSafetyMaritimeSecurityMarineEnvironmentLegalAffairsHumanElementFacilitationTechnicalco-operationconferenceBIMCOHistory•Establishedbackin1905•NGO•promotesfairbusinesspractices,freetradeandopenaccesstomarkets•strongadvocatefortheharmonisationandstandardisationofallshippingrelatedactivityMission•ashippingassociationprovidingawiderangeofservicestoitsglobalmembershipofstakeholderswhohavevestedinterestsintheshippingindustry,includingshipowners,operators,managers,brokersandagents•facilitatethecommercialoperationsofitsmembershipbymeansofdevelopingstandardcontractsandclauses,andprovidingqualityinformation,advice,andeducationStructureFrontofficeShippingPoliticsEconomyMaritimeSecurityBIMCOLiveDocumentaryMarineMembershipICSHistory•Establishedin1921•representsshipownerswiththevariousintergovernmentalregulatorybodiesthatimpactonshipping,includingIMOMission•concernedwithalltechnical,legal,employmentaffairsandpolicyissuesthatmayaffectinternationalshiping•promotetheinterestsofshipownersandoperatorsinallmattersofshippingpolicyandshipoperationsSafetyandEnvironmentCO2Monitoring,ReportingandVerificationPiracyandHostageTakingArcticShippingMaritimeSafetyRespondingtothe‘CostaConcordia’SwitchtoLowSulphurFuelGreenClimateFundandCO2MBMsBallastWaterManagementShipRecyclingTankerSafetyCargoLiquefactionContainerWeighingE-navigationandECDISSafetyintheMalaccaandSingaporeStraits’sFutureShippingPolicyTaxationMattersCanalTollIncreasesChinaandtheworld•Cargoreservation•Valemaxstory•state-ownedconglomerate•Marketdriven•WTOcommitment•Scrappingsubsidy•VATpolicy•Samelevel-playingfiledISF-TheInternationalShippingFederationHistory•establishedin1909,anditssocialpartneristheInternationalTransportWorkers’Federation(ITF)•theidentityusedbyICSwhenitactsastheinternationalemployers’associationforshipownersMission•co-ordinatestheEmployers’GroupinmaritimediscussionsattheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO),includingtheILOJointMaritimeCommissionIMIF-InternationalMaritimeIndustriesForumHistory•FoundedatthedepthoftheTankercrisisin1975•Removetheoverhangofsurplustonnage.•Conductasoberlyarguedcampaigntowardsincreasingfreightrates••theonlybodywhichaffordsShipowners,Shipbuilders,Cargoowners,Bankers,ClassificationSocieties,Insurers-indeedallcomponentsoftheMaritimeIndustries•theopportunitytomeetregularlyatthehighestlevelfordiscussionsonthemanyproblemsoftheirseparateindustrieswhoseprosperityisinextricablylinkedINTERTANKOHistory•theInternationalAssociationofIndependentTankerOwners•hasbeenthevoiceofindependenttankerownerssince1970•ensuringthattheoilthatkeepstheworldturningisshippedsafely,responsiblyandcompetitivelyMission•aforumwheretheindustrymeets,policiesarediscussedandstatementsarecreatedI•avaluablesourceoffirst-handinformation,opinionsandguidance•avisionofaprofessional,efficientandrespectedindustrythatisdedicatedtoachievingsafetransport,cleanerseasandfreecompetitionINTERTANKOANDITSMEMBERS'GOALS•1.Betherepresentativeforumofchoiceforallqualitytankerownersandmanagers•2.Enhancepublicandpoliticalawarenessoftheimportanceandpositiveperformanceofthetankerindustry•3.Promotebalancedtermsoftradeandacompetitive,transparentandsustainabletankerindustry•4.Leadthedevelopment,acceptanceandimplementationofuniform,worldwideinternationaltankerstandards•5.Leadinestablishingandmaintainingpartnerships,cooperationandopenandconstructivedialoguewiththerelevantmaritimeauthorities,organizations,associationsandspecialinterestgroupsINTERTANKOKeyIssues•Sustainability•Bunker–ImplementationandenforcementofRegulation18ofMARPOLAnnexVI,includingcontrolofthequalityoffuelsdeliveredtoships•Chemical•InsuranceandLegal•Portandterminal•VettingandPSCINTERCARGOHistory•InternationalAssociationofDryCargoShipowners•membersoperatepredominantlyBulkCarriersintheinternationaldrybulktrades,suc