虚拟语气小卷

虚拟语气小卷虚拟语气简介：虚拟语气六大类一．★条件状语从句类虚拟是否所有条件句都需要虚拟？__________________________。什么情况下条件句需要发生虚拟？__________________________。1.◆虚拟条件句中主从句虚拟形式主句从句与过去事实不符与现在事实不符与将来事实不符※e.g.请用所虚拟语气小卷本文内容：虚拟语气六大类一．★条件状语从句类虚拟是否所有条件句都需要虚拟？__________________________。什么情况下条件句需要发生虚拟？__________________________。1.◆虚拟条件句中主从句虚拟形式主句从句与过去事实不符与现在事实不符与将来事实不符※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空①IfI__________(have)enoughmoney,I__________(buy)myselfacomputerfirstofall.②Ifyou__________(come)earlier,you__________(notmiss)thebus.③IfI_______/____________/___________(see)himtomorrow,I__________(invite)himhome.2.◆虚拟条件句的省略及倒装当if引导的虚拟条件句中含有__________,__________,__________时，该条件句的__________（主句/从句？）需要发生省略及倒装。具体省略方式为：省略__________；倒装方式为：将__________提到主语前。※e.g.1.请将下列句子发生省略及倒装①Ifsheweremydaughter,Iwouldntallowhertostudyabroad.②Ifhehadcaughtthemorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.③IfIshouldmeethimtomorrow,Iwouldbringhimhome.※e.g.2.请用所给单词正确形式填空①________youcomeearlier,you___________________(catch)thebus.②________itraintomorrow,I____________________(stay)athome.③________Iatschoolagain,I____________________(study)harder.3.◆错综时间的虚拟条件句错综时间虚拟条件句的关键在于主句和从句发生的时间背景__________（一致/不一致？）。解决方式为：分析主从句各自发生的时间背景，从总表中选择与主从句时间分别对应的虚拟形式。※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空①Ifwe__________(book)atableearlier,we__________(notstand)hereinaqueue.(2013·北京高考单选)②Ifyou__________(leave)homewithoutaword,yourparents__________(notbe)soworriednow.4.◆含蓄条件句的虚拟1）何为含蓄条件句？有时假设的情况__________（直接/不直接？）以条件从句表示，而是由__________/______（否则），__________/______（要不是，如果不是），__________（如果没有）等来引导或者通过上下文引出。2）含蓄条件句的虚拟主要是考查__________（主句/从句？）的虚拟形式。※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空①Butforyouradvice,I__________(fail).＝Ifyou__________(notgive)meadvice,I__________(fail).②Withoutyourhelp,I__________(notsucceed)anyway.＝Ifyou__________(nothelp)me,I__________(notsucceed)anyway.二．★“建议、命令、要求、劝告”类虚拟VS.It’s+adj./n.that…类虚拟1.◆此两类情况中的从句虚拟方式均为：____________________，__________可省略。2.◆“建议、命令、要求、劝告”类虚拟句中，不仅表“建议、命令、要求、劝告”的动词后所跟的从句需发生虚拟，与之相对应的______词后所跟的从句也____________（需要/不需要？）发生虚拟。此类动词有：一坚持：__________；一敦促劝告：__________；二命令：__________，__________；四建议：__________，__________，__________，__________；五要求：__________，__________，__________，__________，__________。对应名词为：一坚持：__________；二命令：__________，__________；四建议：__________，__________，__________，__________；五要求：__________，__________，__________，__________，__________。¤1）“建议、命令、要求、劝告”类宾语从句的虚拟※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空Theschoolrecommendsparents__________(permit)theirchildrentoswiminriversorlakesduringsummerholidays.¤2）“建议、命令、要求、劝告”类主语从句的虚拟（It’sdonethat…）※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空Itissuggestedthatthemeeting____________(put)offtillnextweek.¤3）“建议、命令、要求、劝告”类表语从句和同位语从句的虚拟※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空①Myideaisthatwe__________(think)itoverbeforeacceptingit.②Yoursuggestionthatthedoor__________(shut)whenweleaveisreasonable.¤4）insist表__________时后跟的从句需发生虚拟，表__________时后跟的从句不需发生虚拟;suggest表__________时后跟的从句需发生虚拟，表__________时后跟的从句不需发生虚拟。※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空1)Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe__________(be)illandIsuggestedthatshe__________(have)arest.2)Jimstillinsistedthatthepainting_________(be)aPicassosoheinsistedthatwe__________(buy)it.3.◆It’s+adj./n.that…类句式中的形容词通常为：______________________________________;名词通常为：__________________________。1)It’snecessarythatwe__________(focus)ondevelopingthechildren’screativeability.2)It’sessentialthattheseapplicationforms__________(send)backassoonaspossible.三．★wish,asif/though,ifonly类虚拟此三情况中的从句虚拟方式均为：对现在情况的假设对过去情况的假设对将来情况的假设※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空①Iwish(that)I__________(be)abirdand__________(fly)freelyinthesky.②Iwishyou__________(come)tothelecture.但愿你当时来听报告了。③Wewishwe__________(live)onthemoononeday.④Itseemsasthoughit__________(be)springalready.⑤Thegirlisgivingusavividdescriptionofthemoon.Itseemsasifshe__________(be)tothemoonmanytimes.⑥Howterriblethecaraccidentwas!Ifonlythedriver__________(drive)sofast!四．★wouldrather类虚拟此情况中的从句虚拟方式为：与过去事实不符与现在/将来事实不符※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空①Whenmyfatherisupset,hewouldratherwe__________(leave)himalone.②Idratheryou__________(tell)meaboutit.五．★It’s(high/about)timethat类虚拟此类情况中的从句虚拟方式为：____________________或者____________________，__________不可省略。※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空Itshightimethatwe__________/__________(devote)ourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.六．★情态动词+havedone类虚拟（略）虚拟语气小卷本文关键词：语气，虚拟