2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Basketball Section Ⅰ Warm

1Module1Basketball对于NBA球星姚明的退役，许多人表示理解，是他的脚伤毁掉了他的篮球生涯。作为一名国际偶像，姚明的影响是深远的。Finally，YaoMinghadenough.Andacareerunlikeanyothercametoanend.Nearlyadecadespentcarryingtheweightofexpectationsanddemandscouldnotholdhimdown，butwithlittleconfidencehecouldplaywithoutmoreoftheinjuriesthathadruinedthesecondhalfofhiscareer，YaohastoldtheRocketsheplanstoretire.Aneight­timeAll­Star，hisinfluenceasaglobaliconandnationaltreasurewentfarbeyondhisroleonthecourt.“MichaelJacksonwasbeforemytime.Elvis(Presley)wasbeforemytime，”saidChuckHayes，Yao'slongestteammate.“ButifIhadtoguess，itwaslikebeingaroundYaoMing.Hewasbig.Everyonewantedtoseehim.HegraceduswithhispresenceintheNBA.Itwasunbelievable.Itwasgreat.”Yao，30，playedinjustfivegamesinthepasttwoseasons，missing250gamesoverthepastsixseasonswithboneinjuries.“Peopleforgethowgreathewas，”saidABC/ESPNannouncerJeffVanGundy，whocoachedYaoforfourseasonswiththeRockets.“Thenyouaddhishumor，witandhiscombinationofskillandwill.Peoplewillwanttopointthefingerofblameforhisinjuries.Ichoosenottodo.Itwastheunfortunateeventsthatlethimdown.Irememberhowgreathewas.Iremembersomeofthosedominatingperformances.”Afterlotsofsurgeryonhisleftfoot，hetriedonemorecomebacklastseason，butwaslimitedtonomorethan24minutespergameandbannedfromplayinginback­to­backgames.Hewashurtinhisfifthgame.“WhenyoulookatthecourseofYao'scareer，stressfractureshavebeenapartofhisfoot，”RocketsteamphysicianWalterLowesaid.“Tosayhe'snotatarisktocontinuetohavestressfractureswouldbecrazy.Heisatacontinuedrisk.”YaosaidinMarchandagaininMay2011thatheplannedtoreturn.Afreeagent，hesaidhewantedtosignwiththeRockets.GeneralmanagerDarylMoreyandownerLeslieAlexanderwantedhimback.2WhenYaodecidedinsteadtogiveupthegame，auniquecareerendedfarearlierthanhehadplanned.Hisinfluence，however，lasts.[阅读障碍词]1．iconn．偶像2．gracev.使增光3．fracturen.应力性骨折[诱思导读]根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1．JeffVanGundypointedthefingerofblameforYaoMing'sinjuries.(F)2．YaoMinghadtriedhisbesttocontinuehisbasketballcareer.(T)SectionⅠWarmingUp，Pre-reading&ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.defendA．n.协会()2.associationB．n.动力()3.professionalC．n.一代人()4.holdD．n.职业球员()5.valuedE．v.防守()6.attendF．v.保持()7.motivationG．v.(上)学()8.deserveH．v.应得；值得()9.outstandingI．adj.有价值的()10.generationJ．adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的[答案]1－5EADFI6－10GBHJCⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．把……从……中救出B．一度C．诸如D．在……历史上E．成长，长大F．平均为……G．平局H．立刻获得成功1．OnhearingthenewsIwascompletelylostatonepoint.2．Thatsumofmoneyistocovercostssuchastravelandaccommodation.3．WeplantorescueTomfromtheenemy.4．Althoughhisnewbookwasnotanimmediatesuccess，hedidn'tgiveup.35．Thankstotheirefforts，thegamedidn'tendonatie.6．Theclassimprovesitsscorewithanaverageof5.7．IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.8．TherehavebeenmanychangesinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.[答案]1－4BCAH5－8GFEDMichaelJordan－HeadandShouldersAbovetheRest!Duringthe1990s，MichaelJordanwasprobablythebest­knownathleteintheworld.Hewasthetopscorer(进球得分最高的运动员)intheNBA，andplayedfortheChicagoBullsfrom1984to1993.Hewasnamedtheirmostvaluedplayerfivetimes.Wearinghisfamousnumber23shirt①，MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.迈克尔·乔丹——篮坛超人！20世纪90年代，迈克尔·乔丹可能是世界最著名的运动员。他是NBA的顶尖球员，1984年到1993年间效力于芝加哥公牛队。他曾五次荣膺最有价值球员。身着著名的23号球衣，迈克尔·乔丹成为篮球史上最成功的球员。[助读讲解]①wearinghisfamous...为现在分词短语作状语。JordanwasborninNewYorkandgrewupinNorthCarolina.HeattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.Hefinishedhisfirstseason(1984—1985)asoneofthetopscorersintheleague(联赛)，withanaverage(平均数)of28.2pointspergame.In1987，Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayertoscoremorethan3，000pointsinaseason.HewasthetopscorerintheNBAforsevenconsecutive(连续的)seasons(1987—1993)．Duringthistime，theaveragenumberofpointshescored②wasmorethan30pointspergame.Withhim，theBullswontheirfirstNBAchampionshipin1991.Duringthissuccessfulperiodtheywonthetitle(冠军)againin1992and1993.JordanwasalsointheUnitedStatesOlympicBasketballTeam，knownas“theDreamTeam”，whichwonthegoldmedalatthe1992OlympicsinBarcelona，Spain③.乔丹出生于纽约，在北卡罗莱纳州长大。在加入芝加哥公牛队前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。在他的第一个赛季(1984－1985)，他就以平均每场比赛28.2分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。1987年，乔丹成为仅有的第二位在一个赛季中得分超过3000的球员。以后连续七个4赛季(1987－1993)，他都是NBA的得分王。这期间，他每场比赛的平均分都超过30分。有了他的参与，公牛队在1991年首度获得NBA总冠军。在这段日子里，捷报频传，他们在1992年和1993年又蝉联了总冠军。乔丹也是人称“梦之队”的美国奥林匹克篮球队的成员，这支球队在1992年西班牙巴塞罗那奥运会上夺取了金牌。[助读讲解]②hescored是省略了that/which的定语从句，that/which在从句中作scored的宾语。③过去分词短语knownas...作后置定语，可用定语从句whichisknownas...替换；whichwonthegoldmedal...是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theDreamTeam。Jordansurprisedeveryonewhenheretiredbeforethe1993—1994season，butherejoinedtheChicagoBullsandwonthreemorechampionshipswiththemfrom1996to1998.HeplayedagainfortheWashingtonWizardsbeforefinallyretiringfromsportin2003attheageof40.Millionsoffansadmirehisathleticability，motivationandconfidence.TheyhavefantasticstoriestotellaboutMichaelJordan，suchasthetimewhenherescuedtheBullsfromendingagameonatie④.Hesteppedtothelineandmadetwofreethrows.Eachtimehethrewtheballstraightthroughthebasket－andeachtimehehadhiseyesclosed⑤.1993－1994赛季之前乔丹退役，引起举世震惊，但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队，并和队友们一起在1996到1998年间又获得了三次冠军。四十岁的乔丹在2003年最终退出体坛前，还曾服役于华盛顿奇才队。千百万的球迷们都很钦佩乔丹的运动能力、动力和信心。他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔·乔丹的传奇故事，例如一次他在比赛的关键时刻