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SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．castle/'kɑːsl/n.城堡；堡垒2．visa/'viːzə/n.签证3．rent/rent/vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n．租金4．pack/pæk/vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包5．source/sɔːs/n.来源；出处6．narrow/'nærəʊ/adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄7._flat/flæt/adj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；单元房8．type/taIp/n.类型；种类vi.&vt.打字9．flight/flaIt/n.空中航行；航班；航程10．accommodation/ə'kɒməˌdeIʃn/n.住处；停留处；膳宿11._unique/ju'niːk/adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的12．destination/ˌdestIneIʃn/n.目的地；终点13．contact/'kɒntækt/vt.联络；联系n．联系；接触14．hike/haIk/vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n．远足；徒步旅行Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．apply/ə'plaI/vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicationn．应用；用途；申请→applicantn．申请人；求职人2．amazing/ə'meIzIadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazevt.使吃惊；使惊讶3．arrangement/ə'reIndʒmənt/n.安排；筹备→arrangevt.安排4．extremely/Ik'striːmli/adv.极其；非常→extremeadj.极端的；极限的；非常的5._powerful/'paʊəfl/adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerv．给……提供动力6．empire/'empaIə(r)/n.帝国→emperorn．皇帝7．official/ə'fIʃl/adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员→officen．办公室；政府机关；官职8．recognise/'rekəɡnaIz/vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn．认出；认识9．transport/'trænspɔːt/n.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送→transportation运输Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．apply_for申请2．takecontrolof控制；接管3．lookforwardto盼望4．get_readyfor对……做好准备5．encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事6．spendsometimedoingsth.花费时间做某事Ⅳ.重点句型1．强调句型It_is_for_this_reason_thatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。2．sothat引导状语从句Incabuilderscutstonetoexactsizeso_that_nothing_was_neededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加建筑工把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起，完全靠石头的完美契合。►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P26)主题和段落大意1．匹配每部分的大意What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofPeru.B．ThebeautifulsceneryofPeru.C．AtriptoPeru.D．Peru'sculture.答案：C2．Pleasematchthemainideaofparagraphs.Paragraph1：A．ThevisittoAmazonRainforest.Paragraph2:B．ThevisittoMachuPicchuTour.Paragraph3:C．ThehistoryandgeographyofPeru.答案：Paragraph1：CParagraph2：AParagraph3：B►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P26)关键信息1．ThefollowingintroductionaboutPeruistrueexcept________.A．dryB．narrowC．flatlandD．cold答案：D2．WhichcountrycontrolledPerufromthe16thto19th?A．SpainB．AmericaC．BritainD．India答案：A3．HowcanyougototheAmazonfromCusco?A．Byboat.B．Byplane.C．Bytrain.D．Onfoot.答案：B4．WhatisspeciallyamazinginMachuPicchu?A．TheInca'scultureB．TheInca'slanguageC．TheInca'sdrystonemethodofbuildingD．TheInca'slanguage答案：C►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．applyvt.涂(油漆、乳剂),敷；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用(经典佳句)Aftergraduatingfromthecollege,hewouldliketoapplyforajobasateacher.大学毕业后，他想申请一份教师的工作。(1)applysth.to把……运用到……applyto适应于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……(2)applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请；申请书；适用①Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailywork.我们必须把所学到的应用到日常工作中去。②I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。③Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldkindlyconsidermyapplication.如果你能诚恳地考虑我的申请，我会很感激的。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)I'dappreciateitifyoucanhelpmefillintheapplication(apply)formforanewpassport.(2)I'mwritingtoapplyforaparttimejobataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesummervacation.熟词生义：牢记apply“vt.涂；敷”含义：Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapplythemedicinetoit.请用一块干净的布清洗伤口，然后把药敷在上面。2.amazingadj.令人吃惊的(经典佳句)Itwasamazingthatsuchagoodstudentshouldhavecheatedintheexam.这么好的学生竟然在考试中作弊，真令人吃惊。(1)amazevt.使惊讶(2)amazedadj.吃惊的beamazedat对……大为吃惊beamazedtodosth.惊奇地做某事(3)amazementn.惊奇toone'samazement令某人吃惊的是……①Hetoldussuchanamazingstorythatwewereallinterestedinit.他告诉了我们一个如此令人吃惊的故事，以至于我们都对此感兴趣。②Believeitornot,whathesaidamazedme.信不信由你，他所说的话使我震惊。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Itisamazing(amaze)theschoolfeesofprivateschoolaresohigh.Itisunfairforthosefamilieswhoareoutofwork.(2)Iwasamazedto_hear(hear)thatMaryhadwonthefirstprize.巧学助记：Tohisamazement,wewerenotamazedathisamazingachievements.令他惊讶的是，我们对他惊人的成就并不感到惊讶。3.arrangementn．安排；筹备(教材P25)Actually,I'vejustmissedthetravelarrangements!事实上，我刚刚错过了旅行安排！(1)makearrangements/anarrangementfor为……做好安排(2)arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事①I'mlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyourarrangementsforthecomingvacation.我期待着听到你对即将到来的假期的安排。②Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetomakeanarrangementfortheactivity.他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。③It'sunnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Thereisnoneedtoworry.Iwillarrangeforataxito_meet(meet)youattheairport.(2)Withtheirweddingapproaching,theyarebusymakinggoodarrangements(arrange)forit.(3)我们已经安排好这部短篇电影将在明天下午4：00～5：30校剧院放映。Wehave_arranged_thattheshortfilmwillbeonshowfrom16：00to17：30atourschooltheatretomorrow.发散思维：加后缀“ment”动词变名词荟萃：arrange→arrangementn．安排；排列develop→developmentn．发展move→movementn．运动；活动improve→improvementn．提高；改善4.narrowadj.狭窄的(教材P26)PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长的、干燥的、平坦的海岸地带、安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。(1)haveanarrowescape九死一生haveanarrowview有狭隘的观点(2)narrowlyadv.勉强地；差点①Theonlywaytotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。②Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.她的世界观非常狭隘。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Aswesetout,Iwassurprisedathownarrow(narrowly)thepathwas.(2)Itissaidthathewasnarrowly(narrow)killedinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.熟词生义：牢记narrow“vi.&vt.(使)变窄”含义Parentsandchildrenshouldcom