东北三省四市2019届高三英语第一次模拟试题（含解析）

-1-东北三省四市2019届高三英语第一次模拟试题（含解析）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt’?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwouldthemanlikelodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Policemanandwitness3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inateacher’soffice.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Kid’sheight.B.Kid’sbirthday.C.Kid’slearning.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedoctorsdoingthecheck?A.Theyareresponsible.B.Theyworkquickly.C.Theycan’tbetrusted.-2-第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobringtotheclass?A.Books.B.Materials.C.Apen.7.Whenisthesign-updeadline?A.Sept.1.B.Sept.15.C.Oct.1.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthereddress?A.Tooformal.B.Toofashionable.C.Tootight.9.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gototheshoppingcenter.B.GotoLia’shouseC.AttendMary’swedding.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sidea?A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving.11.Whydocsthewomanwanttotakeayearoff?A.Totravelabroad.B.Togetafull-timejob.C.Tosetupanorganization.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Workasavolunteer.B.Takemoretimeoff.C.Putoffherplan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatravelagency.B.AttheSummerPalace.C.Atashoppingcenter.14.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Atourguide.B.Asecretary.C.Amanager.15.Whatdidthemancomplainabout?-3-A.Jacobdoesn’thaveenoughknowledge.B.Jacobaskedfortips.C.Jacobdidn’tgiveenoughsightseeingtime.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJacob’sbehavior?A.Understandable.B.Funny.C.Unacceptable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldisAmandanow?A.39.B.38.C.21.18.Wherewerethepicturesposted?A.Inahospitalmagazine.B.Inalocalnewspaper.C.Onasocialwebsite.19.WhydidthenursestillrememberAmanda?A.Shecriedterriblyaftersurgery.B.Shewasherfirstpatient.C.Shewasverypeacefulaftersurgery.20.HowdidAmandafindthenurseintheend?A.Bygoingbacktothehospital.B.BypostingherstoryonFacebook.C.Bywritingtoanewspaper.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKnowingwhattodoatcheckoutandproperlypreparingforitcanturnapotentiallyheatedsituationintoaquickthankyouaddgoodbye.Belowwemadealistoffivethingsyoushouldrememberathotelcheckout.Don’tbelatetocheckHotelsmayaddanextremelyhighpriceforbeingjustahalfhourlate.Ifyouknowyouwon’tmakethecutofftime,itneverhurtstocallaheadandtrytonegotiateawayapotentialcharge.-4-Don’tforgettodoublecheektheroomandsafeMakesureyoudon’tleavethingsbehind.Ifyouhaveanearlyflightorcheckouttime,packupasmuchasyoucanthenightbeforesothatlast-minuterushisn’ttooannoying.Also,besuretotakeoutanythingintheroomsafe.Don’tforgettotipthehousekeepersIt’salwayspolitetoleavesomemoneyforthepeoplekeepingyourroomclean.Don’tignorethedetailedbillYoumaybeinarush,butgivethedetailedhillacarefullooktoseeifthehotelchargeisdifferentfromtherateyouinitiallybooked.Don’tgetangryShootingattheassistantmanagerstandingbehindthefrontdeskprobablywon’thelp.Whendealingwithanunexpecteditemonthebill.Thinkabouthowdifficultitcanbetodealwithannoyedcustomers.Keepcalmandthingsmaybesolvedbetterandsooner.1.Thehotelwillchargeyoumoremoneyifyou.A.checkbeforecutofftimeB.donotcallthehotelaheadC.arelateincheckingoutD.negotiatewiththeclerks2.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A.Leavingsomethingbehind.B.Beingsuretokeeptheroomclean.C.Doingthepack-upasearlyaspossible.D.Tippingthehousekeeperstoshowrespect.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.TosuggestawaytosolveproblemsproperlyB.Toprovidemoreinformationaboutthehotel.C.ToshowtheuneasinessofassistantmanagersD.Toprotectcustomersfromunnecessarydangers.-5-4.Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyouprobablyfindsuchapassage?A.Fitness.B.Nature.C.Lifestyle.D.Travel.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。列出了在酒店结账时你应该记住的五件事。【1题详解】细节理解题。第三段第一句Hotelsmayaddanextremelyhighpriceforbeingjustahalfhourlate.可知酒店可能会因为迟到半小时而加价。即如果你入住晚了，酒店会多收你的钱。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Don’tforgettotipthehousekeepers一段中It’salwayspolitetoleavesomemoneyforthepeoplekeepingyourroomclean.可知给保持房间整洁的人留点钱总是有礼貌的。可知作者建议给清洁人员消费以示尊重。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Keepcalmandthingsmaybesolvedbetterandsooner.可知作者认为当处理账单上的意外事项时，需要保持冷静，事情可能会更好更快地解决。故可推测最后一段的目的是提出一种正确解决问题的方法。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容为在酒店结账时你应该记住的五件事，活动地点为酒店，故你可能会在杂志的“旅行”板块读到这篇文章。故选D。BEmiliaDobektracesherinterestinspaceandtheuniversebacktothirdgradewhensheandherfatherwatchedabloodmoon---atotallunareclipse(月蚀)---ontheroofoftheirhouse.Nowaseventh-graderatEastPrairieElementarySchool,DobekrecentlywonthenationalDiscoveryEducationLockheed-MartinBeyondChallengebydesigningaspacestationfortravellingtoMars.Shesaysthatnightwatchingthe