2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement 单元质量检测

-1-单元质量检测（一）(时间：100分钟满分：120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMymothersatinsilence,shockedbymyguidedtourofwebsitesofadventurousfamilies,whobikearoundtheworldforcharity,sailtheglobeinsearchoftheirrootsorseetheworldthroughchildren'seyes.Wefoundmanypeopleonboats,bikesandfoot,showingthatadventuredoesn'thavetodiewhenanewlifeiscreated.Asoneofmyfriendssays，‘Thisisyouroneandonlychancetoexploretheworldwithyourchildrenastheyarenow.’‘Mum，’Ibeganawkwardly.‘We'regoingtotravelacrossNewZealand.Twobikes,twotrailers(拖车),twotoddlers(学步的孩子)and2,000miles.’‘Twothousandnappies(纸尿裤)morelike.’Mymotherwasn'ttheonlyonetoraiseobjections.Whilefriendsandfamilywereimpressedbyourbravery,theywerehorrifiedatwhatitwouldinvolve.‘Nonursery,nobabysitters,nobathtime,nopeace,noescape...’Andthatwasbeforewementionedtherealdifficulty:pulling50kgoftrailer,toddlerandbaggage.Andofcoursethenappies.‘IsthereanythingIcansaytoputyouoff？’mymotherasked.‘No,Mum，’Irepliedfirmly.‘Well,we'llseeaboutthat.’Thechallengeofdealingwithmymother'sphonecallaboutpotentialdisastersisasgreatasanythingwemayhavetofaceontheroad.Meanwhile,werushtotoilet­trainbothchildrentoavoidthenappycarrying.Amongthevoicesofdoubtanddisapproval,Istillsometimeswonderifwearemad,butknowwearen'tmadalone.WehavenowbeenincommunicationwithmanyofthefamiliesIshowedmymotherontheweb.Andwecanfeelourownvoicegettingstrongerandmoreconfidentwiththeirencouragement,adviceandsupport.Nowweknowtherearesomanyfamiliesoutthereadventuring,we'realreadydevelopingideasforaworldtourtomeetsomeofthesefamiliesandtalkwiththemabouttheirexperiencesandspreadthewordaboutthepossibilitiesforindependent-2-familyadventure.Asafriendofourssaid,‘Theonlylimitistheparents'imagination.’Weintendtoletoursrunwild.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者夫妇带着两个蹒跚学步的孩子骑车旅行，遭到了很多亲朋好友的反对，但是作者认为这是他们跟两个小孩子一起探索世界的唯一机会。1．Whatmadetheauthor'smothersurprised?A．Thatthere'resomanythingstoviewontheInternet.B．Thatsomanyparentstravelwiththeirsmallchildren.C．Thatthere'resomanydifferentwaystoseetheworld.D．ThattheauthormadesomanyfriendsontheInternet.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“shockedbymyguidedtourofwebsitesofadventurousfamilies”及“Wefoundmanypeopleonboats,bikesandfoot,showingthatadventuredoesn'thavetodiewhenanewlifeiscreated”可知，作者的妈妈没想到有那么多家长带着小孩子旅行，感到很惊讶。2．Whentheauthor'sfriendsknewhertravelplan,theyfelt________.A．enviousB．worriedC．curiousD．excited解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mymotherwasn'ttheonlyonetoraiseobjections.Whilefriendsandfamily...theywerehorrifiedatwhatitwouldinvolve.‘Nonursery,nobabysitters,nobathtime,nopeace,noescape...’”可以看出，除了妈妈外，作者的其他亲朋好友也反对他们带着孩子旅行，对此表示担忧。3．Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthor________.A．isplanningareunionpartywithherfamilyB．hasalreadymadeadetailedplanforaworldtourC．isconcernedthatherimaginationmaycauseproblemsD．hopestomeetotherfamiliesandsharetheirexperiences解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“we'realreadydevelopingideasforaworldtourtomeetsomeofthesefamiliesandtalkwiththemabouttheirexperiences”可知答案。BWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforScience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.-3-Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedontheearth.Shedidn'tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNoblePrizein1911,thistimeforChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.语篇解读：自古以来女性就在科学领域做出了巨大贡献，并获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了解一下其中的一部分吧。4．Theauthorbelievesthatwomenscientists________.A．havemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessfulB．cannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworldC．gothroughdifficultiestobesuccessfulD．hadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段的“Ithadbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.”可知答案。-4-5．MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento________.A．wintheNoblePrizeforScienceaftergettingmarriedB．makeachievementsinthestudyofancientearthC．researchanimalsandtheirbonesD．studythemysteryofallkindsofplants解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段“...forherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.”可知答案。6．WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A．ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.B．ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.C．SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.D．Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershegotmarried.解析：选D推理判断题。由最后一段“