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-1-课时跟踪检测（二）WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写或用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Theshadows(影子)ofthetreesgrewlongerastheafternoonwenton.2．WangKaistudiedhard,aiming(旨在)atpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.3．Physicsisthebestexampleofasciencewhichhasdevelopedstrong,abstract(抽象的)theories.4．Itwasacoincidence(巧合)thathewasbornonhismother'sbirthday.5．Itistypical(典型的)oftheyoungmantothinkofhimselfbeforeothers.6．Thoughtreatedpoorly,thedogremainedfaithful(faith)tohismaster.7．Itwasevident(evidence)thatshewasgreatlyshockedbythescenebeforeher.8．Theobservermadeapredictionthatthesituationwouldlastatleastamonth,butwhathepredictedturnedouttobeafailure.(predict)9．Mr.WhiteistheadoptedsonofMrs.Green,whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoheradoption,_Mr.Whitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.(adopt)10．Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)Ⅱ.选词填空bycoincidence，ontheotherhand，concentrateon，breakawayfrom，agreatdeal，foronething，scoresof，leadto1．Itissometimesunacceptableforyoungpeopletobreak_away_fromtheoldcustomers.2．By_coincidence,_Imetmyfavoritepopstarattheairportyesterday.3．Thedressisrelativelycheap.On_the_other_hand,_youcouldarguethatit'snotbeautiful.4．Onlywhenyouconcentrate_onyourworkwillyouberespected.5．Itwassaidthatshehadbeenmarriedtoamana_great_dealolderthanher.6．Whatisknowntousisthatit'shuman'sactivitiesthatlead_toglobalwarming.7．Therearescores_ofdifferentkindsoffootballshoeswhichcansatisfydifferentplayers.-2-8．For_one_thing,_sheiswelleducated;foranother,sheispretty.Ⅲ.完成句子1．巧合的是，苏珊的妹妹是我大学最好的朋友。By_coincidence,_Susan'syoungersisterwasmybestfriendwhenIwasatuniversity.2．亨利在这个项目上花了大量的时间，但进展缓慢。Henryspenta_great_deal_of_timeontheproject,butitsprogresswasveryslow.3．大厅里挤满了学生，我只好离开了。Thehallwas_full_ofstudentsandIhadtoturnaway.4．秋季，西部太平洋的海平面气温也上升了，导致了一些极端天气事件。Inthefall,seasurfacetemperaturesalsoriseinthewesternPacific,leading_tosomeextremeweatherevents.5．海伦是一个有教养的女子，她用一种礼貌的方式对待每个人。Helenisaneducatedlady,andtreatseveryonein_a_polite_way.6．彼得试图从那个帮派脱离出来，但他失败了而且被打了一顿。Petertriedtobreak_away_fromthegang,buthefailedandwasbeaten.7．几个月后，金小姐被接受为这个家庭中的一员。Severalmonthslater,MissKingwas_accepted_asoneofthefamily.8．你的儿子参与了这起事件。也就是说，他得为自己愚蠢的行为负责。Yoursonwasinvolvedintheincident.That_is,_heshouldbetoblameforhisfoolishbehaviour.Ⅳ.阅读理解AWithherwithered(因病萎缩的)legsandabagofbones,ZhangJunlilooksmorelikeasicklyteenagerthana39yearold.Shehaschronicarthritis(慢性关节炎),anuncommonconditionthathadparalyzed(使瘫痪)herbythetimeshewas9.Forthepastthreedecadesshehasbeenstayinginbed,butdespitebeingjustabletoliftapaintbrush,shehasspentthattimeperfectingherart.Zhanghascreatedthousandsofwatercolors,hundredsofoilpaintingsandhasevenwrittentwobooks.Borninavillagein1978,shefirstshowedsymptoms(症状)oftheconditionatage6.“Oneday,whenIwas6yearsold,Iwokeupandhadgreatpaininallmyjoints(关节)，”Zhangsaid.Duetohercondition,regularschoolingwasnotpossible.Soshestayedathome,inbed,andlearntpaintingbyherself.Zhang'sloveofartwas-3-whatkepthergoingandeventuallypushedhertowardherfuturecareer.“Ihavelovedpaintingsincechildhood,itmakesmecalmatheartandmypainevenseemsreducedwhilepainting，”shesaid.Bywatchingonlinevideos,readingbooksandcopyingtheworksofWesternart,Zhangwasabletostudyonherownhowtopaintinoils.In2,000hours,shehascreatedmorethan200oilpaintings.Heronlinestore“Lily'sEasel”openedinFebruary,2017onsocialnetworkingappWeChatandshesoldherfirstpaintingonthesecondday,for360yuan.Inthefirsttwomonths,shesolddozensofpaintingsandalsostartedtoreceivecustomerorders.Still,herphysicalconditionworsensdaybydayandsheismentallypreparedfortheend.“Ihopetohavemoretimeeveryday.Ijustwanttohavepaintedfor10,000hours.Thatismydream，”shesaid.语篇解读：张君丽坚持自己的梦想，在病床上学习画画。1．WhatdoyouknowaboutZhangJunli?A．Herstateofillnessisveryterrible.B．Shegotsickseriouslywhenshewas39.C．Shelosttheabilitytomoveattheageof6.D．Shehasbeenstayinginbedsinceshewasborn.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段中的“Forthepastthreedecadesshehasbeenstayinginbed”及第三段中的“Borninavillagein1978...Iwokeupandhadgreatpaininallmyjoints”可知，萎缩的双腿，瘦得皮包骨，39岁的张君丽看上去更像一名病弱的青少年。她在6岁的时候就开始出现关节疼痛症状。她患有慢性关节炎，9岁的时候就瘫痪在床。由此可推知，张君丽的病情非常严重。2．ZhangJunli'sachievementsincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．writingtwobooksB．creatingbuildingdesignsC．creatinghundredsofoilpaintingsD．creatingthousandsofwatercolors解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhanghascreatedthousandsofwatercolors,hundredsofoilpaintingsandhasevenwrittentwobooks.”可知，张君丽创作了数千幅水彩画、数百幅油画，甚至还写了两本书。3．HowdidZhangJunlilearnpainting?A．Shelearneditfromapainter.B．Shetaughtherself.-4-C．Herparentstaughther.D．Shelearneditinschool.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段“Soshestayedathome,inbed,andlearntpaintingbyherself...Bywatchingonlinevideos...studyonherownhowtopaintinoils.”可知，张君丽待在家里躺在床上自己学习画画，通过观看网上的视频、读书和临摹西方的作品，她能够自己学习如何用油料画画。由此可知，张丽君是自学的绘画。4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．ZhangJunli'spaintingsarepopularB．ZhangJunlihasnocouragetofightwiththediseaseC．thereisenoughtimeleftforZhangJunlitocontinuepaintingD．ZhangJunlihasagreatgiftforpaintingandt