（京津鲁琼专用）2020版高考英语二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解 第二部分 第四讲 根据上下文推断词句的

-1-专题一阅读理解词句猜测题——词义猜测题(建议用时：25分钟)A(2019·湖北八校高三联考)Thepumpkin(南瓜)themeiseverywhereatButler’sOrchardinGermantown,Maryland.Ithasthousandsofpumpkins,includingapumpkinpatchwherepeoplecanpicktheirownpumpkin.Therearealsootherthingstodo,likeridingapony,rushingdownaslideorwalkingaroundacornmazewithitsconfusingwindingpathways.Somechildrendiscoverthebigorangefruitswaymorethantheythink.Visitorscanpicktheirowninseasonfruits,vegetablesandflowers.Butler’sOrchardopenedmorethansixtyyearsago,asoneofthefirstpickyourownfarmsinthearea.KenMerriambroughthischildren.HesaysButler’sOrchardbringsbackgoodmemoriesofgrowinguponafarminHonduras.“It’salittlebitofwhatIusedtohaveasakid,sothat’swhyIthinkit’snicetobringthemoverhere.Getthemoutofthecity.”ShirleyButler’sgrandchildrenwhoareintheir30sarenowthethirdgenerationtorunthefarm.GeneralmanagerTylerButlersayschildrenwhousuallyonlyseepumpkinsingrocerystorescanlearnhowpumpkinsaregrown.“Ididn’tknowpumpkinscamefromavine.Thereareflowersonthisvine.Thereareroots.”Theselittlegirlsarelearningaboutpumpkinsduringtheirfirsttriptoapumpkinpatchtofeelthenatureandthefruits.ForTristanPiazza’smother,theFallFestivalisanannualevent.“Myparentshavealwaysbroughtme.Ibringmykidnow.Ihopehestaysintheareaandhecanbringhiskids.”Sincefamilyfundsarehardtokeep__afloatthesedays,TylerButlerappreciatesthetensofthousandsofvisitorswhocometotheFallFestivaleachyear.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了Butler自助果园的一些活动项目和它对于他人的家庭所起到的独一无二的作用。1．AtButler’sOrchard,visitorscanexperience________.A．pickingvegetablesinpersonB．growingvegetablesbythemselvesC．tastingfruitsoffseasonD．sellingpumpkinsonline-2-A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Visitorscanpicktheirowninseasonfruits,vegetablesandflowers.”可知，游客可以在Butler果园里亲自采摘当令的水果、蔬菜和鲜花。故选A项。2．WhydidKenMerriamtakehischildrentothefarm?A．Theywanttorunit.B．Theywanttogrowvegetables.C．Itremindshimofhischildhood.D．Itprovidesthemwithfunactivities.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“HesaysButler’sOrchardbringsbackgoodmemoriesofgrowinguponafarminHonduras.”可知，他带孩子来这里是因为这里让他想起了他的童年。故选C项。3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“keepafloat”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Guarantee.B．Earn.C．Expand.D．Spend.A解析：词义猜测题。根据对画线短语所在句的理解可知，本句是说果园的经营者对来果园参加节日活动的游客表示感激，因为这些日子果园的资金有些周转不开，由此可推知，画线短语和guarantee“保证”含义相近。故选A项。4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheFallFestivalisanannualevent.B．PumpkinsatButler’sOrchardareorganic.C．Pickyourownfarmsareincreasinglypopular.D．Butler’sOrchardstrengthensthebondofthefamily.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Butler果园的一些活动项目和它在巩固他人家庭关系上发挥的作用。故D项最能概括文意。[长难句分析]Ithasthousandsofpumpkins,includingapumpkinpatchwherepeoplecanpicktheirownpumpkin.(第一段第二句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。主句是Ithasthousandsofpumpkins,后面的动名词短语作状语，状语中含有where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词apumpkinpatch,where在从句中作地点状语。译文：这个果园有成千上万的南瓜，包括一个南瓜地，在那里人们可以采摘他们自己的南瓜。B(2019·贵阳高三适应性考试一)Despitethenegativeinternational-3-headlinesthathavehitHuaweioverthepastfewmonths,itsconsumerbusinesscontinuestothrive.TheChinesetechnologygiantreplacedAppleasthesecond­largestsmartphoneplayerbyglobalmarketsharelastyear.It’sfirmlythebiggestvendor(销售商)inChina.Chineseconsumerssaythey’vebeenattractedtoHuawei’snewestfeatures,thepricepointsandthefactthatit’sadomesticbrand.“UsingHuawei’smobilephonesissupportingdomesticbrands.Wehopeourbrandscangointernational，”Vikey,aGuangzhou­basedHuaweiuser,toldCNBC.SheaddedthatHuaweiphonesare“cost­effective”andhavegoodfeatureswhileiPhonesare“moreofatrend”.OneofthekeyfeaturesthatHuaweiintroducedwasatriple­lenscameraonitsP20Pro,whichwaslaunchedlastyear.Forthenext12months,theiPhonelacksoneofthemostappealingfeaturesofcurrentwinnersintheChinesesmartphonemarket,thetriple­lenscamera.TheHuaweiP20Proledthemarch.Retailers(零售商)areslashingiPhonepricesacrossChinaasconsumerssaythephonesaren’tworththecost.Apple’slatestiPhonemodelsarefacinghugediscountsinChinaasretailerstrytosellthestrugglingdevices.Thatcomesasthetop­of­the­lineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoo­highpricesfortheworld’slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.ThetechnologygiantitselfacknowledgedearlierthismonththatunexpectedlylowsalesintheChinesemarketwouldlikelyleadtoworse­than­anticipatedfirstquarterprofits.OneofthemostrecentiPhonecostcutsinthecountrycamefromSuning,alargeChineseretailer,whichchangedthepriceofthe128GBversionoftheiPhoneXRfrom6，999yuanto5，799yuan—a1，200yuandiscount.OtherretailersinChinaarealsoputtingtheiriPhonesonsale.Sunion,anApplereseller,wasadvertising700yuanoffforboththe128GBand256GBversionsoftheiPhoneXR.E­commercesitePinduoduo,whichallowsthird­partiestosellproducts,alsohadhefty(很大的)discountsacrossallofthelatestiPhonemodels.【解题导语】中国通信科技巨头华为占领了手机市场。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A．Reduce.B．Remain.C．Threaten.D．Increase.D解析：词义猜测题。结合第一段第一句中的“Despitethenegativeinternational-4-headlinesthathavehitHuaweioverthepastfewmonths”，和对第一段的整体理解可推知，尽管华为在国际上遭遇暂时的挫折，但是其消费者业务持续增长，故选D。6．WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheHuawei’scharacters?A．Moreofatrend.B．Cost­effective.C．Too­highprices.D．Alackofinnovativefeatures.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SheaddedthatHuaweiphonesare‘cost­effective’andha