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-1-Unit1GettingalongwithothersWhatistruefriendship?友谊是世界上非常宝贵的东西，但什么是真正的友谊呢？我们一起来探讨一下吧！Nowadays，thewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsofrequentlythatithaslostitsmeaning.Somejokinglyorseriouslyputitthatfriendsaremadetobetakenadvantageof,whichmakesmeverysad.Truefriendshipdoesn'tmeanthatwhenyouneedyourfriend'shelp，youwilltreathimtodinner，andwhenyouhavetoprotectyourself，youwillputyourfriendinadifficultsituation.Onthecontrary，truefriendshipisthecommunicationoftheheartsandunderstandingofthesouls.Truefriendshipislikewater，whichistastelessbutisessentialtoourbody.Comparedwithdecentwine，waterisinsipidintaste，butisofgreathelptosatisfyourthirst.Truefriendsdon'tneedtobewitheachothereveryday，butareconnectedinhearteveryminutewhateverthedistanceis.Truefriendshipislikemedicine，thoughtastedbitter，killingyourillness.Truefriendsgiveyousomeproposalsinpointeveniftheyknowyouwouldnottake.Theycriticizeyouwhenothersarepraisingyou，notbecauseofenvybutworryingthatyoumayloseyourcoolhead.Truefriendsmakeyoucomplete.Manypersonsaccompanyyouthroughyourlifecourse，yourparents，yourlover，andyourchildren，whotakecareofyouandmakeyourlifehappy.However，youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughtsandsouls.Withoutthem，youarelikelytofeeldesertedinspiritandloseyourself.[阅读障碍词]1．frequentlyadv.频繁地2．tastelessadj.无味的3．essentialadj.最基本的4．decentadj.相当好的5．insipidadj.无味道的-2-6．accompanyv．陪伴[诱思导读]阅读短文，回答下列问题。1．Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?[答案]Becausethewriterwantedtotellthereadershisopinionsabouttruefriendship.2．Whatistruefriendship?[答案]2.略SectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.betrayA．vt.原谅，宽恕()2.pretendB．adv.真诚地()3.forgiveC．vt.出卖，背叛()4.sincerelyD．adj.极佳的；卓越的()5.childhoodE．adj.令人尴尬的；笨拙的()6.superbF．vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作()7.guiltyG．n.童年，幼年()8.remarkH．adj.内疚的；有罪的()9.awkwardI．adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的()10.sensitiveJ．n.&vi.评论，谈论[答案]1－5CFABG6－10DHJEIⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．相处，进展B．盯着C．由于……的原因D．履行诺言E．暗中监视，窥探F．(与……)步调一致，(与……)同步()1.Wemustkeeppacewiththenewdevelopmentofmodernscientificresearch.()2.Hewassenttospyontheenemy'smovements.()3.It'snotpolitetostareatagirlintheface.()4.Theflightwasdelayedasaresultofthefog.()5.Heissincereandeasytogetalongwith.-3-()6.Hewastaughttokeephiswordasachild.[答案]1－6FEBCADSecretsandliesDearAnnieIfeelbetrayed(出卖)bymyfriendHannah.Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimary(初级的)schoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother.Sometimes，otherchildrensaywearenofun(乐趣)becausewearebothveryacademic(优秀的)andliketostudy，butwelikeitthatway①.Wearebothveryhardworkingandalwaysgetgoodgradesatschool.秘密与谎言亲爱的安妮：我感觉自己被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。我们俩从小学开始就是最要好的朋友，几乎每天相伴。有时，别的小孩说我们俩很没趣，因为我们俩都很擅长读书，又爱学习，可我们觉得这样挺好。我们都很用功，在学校里成绩总是很好。[助读讲解]①welikeitthatway中thatway作方式状语，it不具体指代某一事物，而是一种模糊指代。OnMonday，wehadasurprise(吃惊)mathquiz(小测验)．Ithoughtitwasquiteeasyandwasnotworriedabouttheresults.Imusthavesounded②veryproudofmyselfafterthequiz，sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade③.Thenextdayafterclass，mymathteachertoldmethatIhadthelowestgradeintheclass！Ifeltsoashamed(羞耻的)；Imustbereallystupid(愚蠢的)tofail(未能通过)asimplemathquiz！周一那天，老师突然搞了一次数学突击测验，我当时觉得题很简单，所以一点儿也不担心考试结果。考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。但第二天课后，数学老师告诉我，我得了全班的最低分！我羞愧极了，如果连一次简单的数学考试都通不过，我肯定是愚蠢极了！[助读讲解]②musthavedone表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。③现在分词短语sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade作伴随状语。saying后是两个宾语从句。Afterwards(后来)，Ipretended(假装)tobecheerful(高兴的)，butHannahsensed(感-4-觉到)somethingwaswrong.Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls'washroom(洗手间)beforelunchandIadmitted(承认)howbadlyIhaddone④.Ibegged(请求)hernottotellanyoneelse，andshesaidshewouldkeepmysecret(保守秘密)．后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。午饭前，我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认我考得是如何的差。我请求她不要跟别人说这件事，她也答应替我保守秘密。[助读讲解]④howbadlyIhaddone是how引导的宾语从句，作admit的宾语。However，thenextday，Inoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringat(盯着)measIcameintomathclassand⑤，whenIwenttositdown，Iwasshockedtofind(吃惊地发现)apieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid(写着)，‘StupidSarahgotaD！’IwassoupsetthatIfeltlike(想做)crying.IthoughtthatHannahmusthavetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto.Everyonemusthavebeenlaughingbehindmyback！然而第二天，一走进数学课堂我就注意到同学们都在盯着我，当我坐下的时候，我吃惊地发现自己的课桌上放着一张纸条，上面写着“愚蠢的萨拉只得了个D！”我当时真是太难过了，以至于想哭出来。我想汉娜肯定是出尔反尔，将我的分数告诉了同学们。大家在我背后想必是笑得合不拢嘴了！[助读讲解]⑤and连接的并列句。第一个并列分句中，that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中包含一个as引导的时间状语从句。第二个并列分句中，when引导时间状语从句，对应的主句中包含一个that引导的定语从句。IwassoangrythatIwentstraight(径直)toHannahandtoldherweweren'tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn'tkeepherword(信守诺言)．Shewasreallyupsetandswore(发誓)thatshehadn'ttoldanyone.However，theonlypeoplewhoseeourgradesaretheteacherandthestudentsthatthegradesbelongto⑥.Shesaidthatsomeonemusthavebeenspyingon(暗中监视)usinthewashroom，butIdidn'tbelieveherexplanation.Idon'tthinkIcanevertruly(真正的)forgive(原谅)her.NowI'velostmybestfriend.WhatshallIdo?Yourssincerely(真诚地)Sarah我非常生气，径直走到汉娜跟前，告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她不能信守承诺。汉娜很不安并向我发誓说，她没有对任何人说过。可是只有老师和学生本人才能看到分数。她说一定是有人在洗手间偷听我们的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。现在我失去了最要好的朋友。我该怎么办呢？你真诚的萨拉-5-[助读讲解]⑥who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people；that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thestudents。AfriendshipintroubleDearAnnieMynameisAndrew.Iam17yearsoldandIhaveaproblem.MybestfriendMatthewhasstoppedtalkingtome.Wehavebeenbestfriendssincechildhood(童年)⑦andplaytogetherinth