-1-课时分层作业(一)SectionⅠ[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheBikeExperienceisacharitythatteachesandadvisesmotorcyclistswhohavebeendisabledhowtheycanrideagain,throughtheprovisionofanadaptedandmodifiedmotorcycle,whichwillallowthemtorideinasafeenvironmentusingalogicalstepbystepprocess.TheBikeExperiencewasformedinApril2011,astherewasnoprojectinexistencethattaughtdisabledmotorcyclistshowtoride.Overaperiodoffiveyears,theinitialideahasbecomearegisteredcharity.Over75disabledmotorcyclistshavelearnedtorideagainandtheconcepthasstartedtoinfluencethemotorsportworld.InMarch,2003,TalanSkeelsPiggins,thefounderofthecharity,wasknockedoffhismotorcycleandthrownunderthepathoftheoncomingtraffic.Theaccidentlefthimparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromthechestdownandhethoughthewouldneverrideamotorcycleagain.Eightyearslater,TalanwasbackridingamotorbikeonUKtrackdaysandfelttheimportanceofteachingothershowtodothesame.Talansays,“WhenIamriding,Idonotfeeldisabled.Ifeelfreefrommywheelchair,andIenjoythesenseofexcitementandindependencejustasIusedto.Gettingtothispointhasbeenastruggle,butithasbeenworthit.Iwantedtohelpotherdisabledmotorcyclistshavethefantasticfeelingofbeingbackonabike,withoutthefallsandsetbacksIsuffered,soTheBikeExperienceCharitywasestablished.”Inadditiontogettingridersbackontwowheels,TheBikeExperiencecharityaimsto:●Helptheindividualswhotakepartdevelopapositiveattitude.●Adviseparticipantshowtobuytheirownbike,adaptitandrideindependentlyandsafely.●Improvetheparticipant'sphysicalhealth,balance,coordination,strengthandstamina(耐力).●Evolveattitudesinthemotorcyclingworldsothatdisabledmotorcycleridingmotorcyclescanbeconsideredpossible,feasibleandacceptable.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了慈善机构TheBikeExperienceCharity为残疾人提供-2-特殊的摩托车,以便他们能再次安全地驾驶。1.TheBikeExperienceCharity.A.hasbeenraisingmoneyforthedisabledB.hashelpedmorethan750disabledpeopleC.providesspecialmotorcyclesforthedisabledD.establishesnewrulesforthemotorsportworldC[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheBikeExperience...whohavebeendisabled...throughtheprovisionofanadaptedandmodifiedmotorcycle”可知,TheBikeExperienceCharity为残疾人提供特殊的摩托车。故选C。]2.Asthefounderofthecharity,Talan.A.hasbeenfreefromawheelchairB.wasonceknockeddownbyamotorcycleC.spenteightyearsestablishingthecharityD.wasunabletowalkaftertheaccidentD[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theaccidentlefthimparalyzedfromthechestdownandhethoughthewouldneverrideamotorcycleagain”可知,事故后Talan瘫痪,不能走路。故选D。]3.Thecharity'saimssuggestthecharity.A.constructsthemythsofdisabilityB.helpsdisabledpeoplemakealivingC.placesimportanceonphysicalhealthD.makestheimpossibleseempossibleD[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Evolveattitudesinthemotorcyclingworldsothatdisabledmotorcycleridingmotorcyclescanbeconsideredpossible,feasibleandacceptable.”可知,这个慈善机构目的表明,它使不可能似乎变成了可能。故选D。]4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceTheBikeExperienceCharityB.ToadvisethedisabledtoridemotorcyclesC.ToencouragethedisabledtoliveindependentlyD.TotellusasuccessfulstoryofadisabledpersonA[目的意图题。根据第一段中的“TheBikeExperienceisacharity”,再结合后面的内容可知,本文在向人们介绍慈善机构TheBikeExperienceCharity。故选A。]BAlittlegirlwhobattledagainstcancerreceivedaspecial-3-giftonherthirdbirthday,thankstoacreativestrangerfromIdaho.JessicaSebastian,ownerofSebastianDesign,wascontactedbyDanielleMunger,whosedaughter,Brynn,lostaneyebecauseofcancer.DanielleaskedJessicaifshecouldmakeabunnydollwithoneeye.“Imakedolls,whichisnotaheroicprofessionbyanymeans.ButrecentlyIwasaskedtomakeadollforalittlegirlwhoisatruesuperhero,”Jessicawrote.“AmamacontactedmeandaskedifIwouldmakeabunnydollwithoneeyeforhertwoyearolddaughterwholovesanimalsandlostherlefteyetocancer.Thegirlhadstartedtonoticethatshewasdifferentandhersweetmamareadarticlesaboutadollwhichlookslikeachildcanbehelpfulandtherapeutic(有益健康).Shewantedherdaughtertohaveadollthatlookedlikeherandonlyhadherrighteye.Uptonow,Idon'tthinkI'veeverbeenaskedtocreatesomethingsolenderandmeaningful.”BrynnreceivedthespecialgiftonMarch25duringherfamilybirthdayparty.“Shesmiledsobigandthenshecouldnotopentherestofherpresentsuntilwegotthebunnyoutofherboxandshecouldshowherofftoallhercousinsandfamily,”Daniellesaid.Thatevening,DaniellesnappedaphotoofBrynninherwonderwomanpajamaslookingatthebunnydollhappily.Sherecalledherdaughtersaying,“Shematchesme!”“Myfavoritepartofthisphotoishowsheiswearingherwonderwomannightgown,”Jessicasaid.“Itperfectlyrepresentsthestrengthandcourseofthislittlesuperhero.”【语篇解读】一个小女孩因为癌症失去了一只眼睛,当这个女孩开始注意到她与别人不同时,她的妈妈希望女儿能有一只像她一样只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃。最终杰西卡让这个女孩在生日那天得到了这份特殊的礼物。5.WhydidDanielleaskJessicatomakeabunnydollwithoneeye?A.Tosellittoadisabledgirl.B.Tocureherdaughterofcancer.C.Tomeetthedemandofherdaughter.D.Tofreeherdaughterfromthefeelingofdifference.D[细节理解题。根据第三段可知,她的妈妈希望女儿有一只像她一样只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃。这样就能把她的女儿从与他人不同的感觉中解放出来。]6.WhatcanweinferaboutDaniellefromthepassage?A.Sheisathoughtfulmother.B.Sheisgoodatmakingbunnydolls.C.Shebelievesinherdaughter'scure.-4-D.Shelikesabunnydollwithoneeye.A[推理判断题。女孩的妈妈意识到只有一只眼睛的女孩注意到自己与别人不同时,就请求杰西卡给女儿设计一个只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃,由此可判断出,她是一个考虑周到的妈妈。]7.WhatdidBrynnmeanbysaying“Shematchesme!”?A.Hermotherwascomfortingher.B.Shewasgladtoreceivethedisabledbunnydoll.C.Sheonlydeservedtoownthedisabledbunnydol