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-1-课时分层作业(一)SectionⅠ[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheBikeExperienceisacharitythatteachesandadvisesmotorcyclistswhohavebeendisabledhowtheycanrideagain，throughtheprovisionofanadaptedandmodifiedmotorcycle，whichwillallowthemtorideinasafeenvironmentusingalogicalstepbystepprocess.TheBikeExperiencewasformedinApril2011，astherewasnoprojectinexistencethattaughtdisabledmotorcyclistshowtoride.Overaperiodoffiveyears，theinitialideahasbecomearegisteredcharity.Over75disabledmotorcyclistshavelearnedtorideagainandtheconcepthasstartedtoinfluencethemotorsportworld.InMarch，2003，TalanSkeelsPiggins，thefounderofthecharity，wasknockedoffhismotorcycleandthrownunderthepathoftheoncomingtraffic.Theaccidentlefthimparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromthechestdownandhethoughthewouldneverrideamotorcycleagain.Eightyearslater，TalanwasbackridingamotorbikeonUKtrackdaysandfelttheimportanceofteachingothershowtodothesame.Talansays，“WhenIamriding，Idonotfeeldisabled.Ifeelfreefrommywheelchair，andIenjoythesenseofexcitementandindependencejustasIusedto.Gettingtothispointhasbeenastruggle，butithasbeenworthit.Iwantedtohelpotherdisabledmotorcyclistshavethefantasticfeelingofbeingbackonabike，withoutthefallsandsetbacksIsuffered，soTheBikeExperienceCharitywasestablished.”Inadditiontogettingridersbackontwowheels，TheBikeExperiencecharityaimsto：●Helptheindividualswhotakepartdevelopapositiveattitude.●Adviseparticipantshowtobuytheirownbike，adaptitandrideindependentlyandsafely.●Improvetheparticipant'sphysicalhealth，balance，coordination，strengthandstamina(耐力)．●Evolveattitudesinthemotorcyclingworldsothatdisabledmotorcycleridingmotorcyclescanbeconsideredpossible，feasibleandacceptable.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了慈善机构TheBikeExperienceCharity为残疾人提供-2-特殊的摩托车，以便他们能再次安全地驾驶。1．TheBikeExperienceCharity．A．hasbeenraisingmoneyforthedisabledB．hashelpedmorethan750disabledpeopleC．providesspecialmotorcyclesforthedisabledD．establishesnewrulesforthemotorsportworldC[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheBikeExperience...whohavebeendisabled...throughtheprovisionofanadaptedandmodifiedmotorcycle”可知，TheBikeExperienceCharity为残疾人提供特殊的摩托车。故选C。]2．Asthefounderofthecharity，Talan．A．hasbeenfreefromawheelchairB．wasonceknockeddownbyamotorcycleC．spenteightyearsestablishingthecharityD．wasunabletowalkaftertheaccidentD[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theaccidentlefthimparalyzedfromthechestdownandhethoughthewouldneverrideamotorcycleagain”可知，事故后Talan瘫痪，不能走路。故选D。]3．Thecharity'saimssuggestthecharity．A．constructsthemythsofdisabilityB．helpsdisabledpeoplemakealivingC．placesimportanceonphysicalhealthD．makestheimpossibleseempossibleD[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Evolveattitudesinthemotorcyclingworldsothatdisabledmotorcycleridingmotorcyclescanbeconsideredpossible，feasibleandacceptable.”可知，这个慈善机构目的表明，它使不可能似乎变成了可能。故选D。]4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TointroduceTheBikeExperienceCharityB．ToadvisethedisabledtoridemotorcyclesC．ToencouragethedisabledtoliveindependentlyD．TotellusasuccessfulstoryofadisabledpersonA[目的意图题。根据第一段中的“TheBikeExperienceisacharity”，再结合后面的内容可知，本文在向人们介绍慈善机构TheBikeExperienceCharity。故选A。]BAlittlegirlwhobattledagainstcancerreceivedaspecial-3-giftonherthirdbirthday，thankstoacreativestrangerfromIdaho.JessicaSebastian，ownerofSebastianDesign，wascontactedbyDanielleMunger，whosedaughter，Brynn，lostaneyebecauseofcancer.DanielleaskedJessicaifshecouldmakeabunnydollwithoneeye.“Imakedolls，whichisnotaheroicprofessionbyanymeans.ButrecentlyIwasaskedtomakeadollforalittlegirlwhoisatruesuperhero，”Jessicawrote.“AmamacontactedmeandaskedifIwouldmakeabunnydollwithoneeyeforhertwoyearolddaughterwholovesanimalsandlostherlefteyetocancer.Thegirlhadstartedtonoticethatshewasdifferentandhersweetmamareadarticlesaboutadollwhichlookslikeachildcanbehelpfulandtherapeutic(有益健康)．Shewantedherdaughtertohaveadollthatlookedlikeherandonlyhadherrighteye.Uptonow，Idon'tthinkI'veeverbeenaskedtocreatesomethingsolenderandmeaningful.”BrynnreceivedthespecialgiftonMarch25duringherfamilybirthdayparty.“Shesmiledsobigandthenshecouldnotopentherestofherpresentsuntilwegotthebunnyoutofherboxandshecouldshowherofftoallhercousinsandfamily，”Daniellesaid.Thatevening，DaniellesnappedaphotoofBrynninherwonderwomanpajamaslookingatthebunnydollhappily.Sherecalledherdaughtersaying，“Shematchesme！”“Myfavoritepartofthisphotoishowsheiswearingherwonderwomannightgown，”Jessicasaid.“Itperfectlyrepresentsthestrengthandcourseofthislittlesuperhero.”【语篇解读】一个小女孩因为癌症失去了一只眼睛，当这个女孩开始注意到她与别人不同时，她的妈妈希望女儿能有一只像她一样只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃。最终杰西卡让这个女孩在生日那天得到了这份特殊的礼物。5．WhydidDanielleaskJessicatomakeabunnydollwithoneeye?A．Tosellittoadisabledgirl.B．Tocureherdaughterofcancer.C．Tomeetthedemandofherdaughter.D．Tofreeherdaughterfromthefeelingofdifference.D[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，她的妈妈希望女儿有一只像她一样只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃。这样就能把她的女儿从与他人不同的感觉中解放出来。]6．WhatcanweinferaboutDaniellefromthepassage?A．Sheisathoughtfulmother.B．Sheisgoodatmakingbunnydolls.C．Shebelievesinherdaughter'scure.-4-D．Shelikesabunnydollwithoneeye.A[推理判断题。女孩的妈妈意识到只有一只眼睛的女孩注意到自己与别人不同时，就请求杰西卡给女儿设计一个只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃，由此可判断出，她是一个考虑周到的妈妈。]7．WhatdidBrynnmeanbysaying“Shematchesme！”？A．Hermotherwascomfortingher.B．Shewasgladtoreceivethedisabledbunnydoll.C．Sheonlydeservedtoownthedisabledbunnydol