2019-2020学年高中英语 单元质量检测（三）（含解析）牛津译林版选修6

-1-单元质量检测（三）时间：100分钟满分：120分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMyEnglishfriendsVicandEstherinvitedmeouttodinnerontheirlasteveninginToronto.Theywerereallypleasedwithit—butthenViconlyleftafive­dollartipforthewaiter!ThebillwasalmostD|S150andinCanada,it'snormaltoleavea15%tip.Thewaiterlookedshocked—hemusthavethoughtwewerereallyunhappy!Ididn'twanttoembarrass(使尴尬)Vicbyputtingmoremoneyonthetable,soIquietlygavethewaiteranotherD|S10aswewereleaving.—Neil,CanadaIparticularlyrememberapartyIwenttosoonafterIcametoAustralia.ThepeoplewerefriendlyandthefoodwaswonderfulbutallthetimeIkeptthinking,“Where'sthemusic?Whendoesthedancingstart？”WhereIcomefrom,apartyisn'tapartywithoutmusicanddancing!ButnothinghappenedandIleftearly,whichprobablywasn'tverypolite,butIjustfeltsooutofplace.—Daniela,ColombiaWhenIwenttomeetmyItalianfriendattheairport,sheranoverandhuggedmeandkissedmeonbothcheeks.Ifelttotallyuncomfortable!Kissingandhugginginpublicisnothowpeopleusuallybehavehere!Peoplewerestaringatusandsomechildrenwereevenlaughing.TherewasnothingwrongwithwhatshedidbutIcouldn'tdealwithitatthetime.—Haneul,KoreaSoonafterIarrivedinChinaIwasinvitedtobeajudgeatalocalschool'sEnglishspeechcontest.Afterthecontesttheheadteacherinvitedmetodinner,butbeforeIcouldacceptmyguidepolitelyrefusedforme.Afterwardshetoldmethatitwascommonpracticetomakeinvitationslikethisjusttobepolite,whichisquitedifferentfrommyhomecountrywhereinvitationsaresincereandyouareexpectedtoacceptthem.—Dr.Finckel,Britain语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章通过四个事例来说明跨文化的误解。-2-1．WhatdidNeildoafterVicleftasmalltip?A．Heputmoremoneyonthetable.B．HetoldVicitwasanimproperamount.C．Hegavethewaitersomemoneysecretly.D．Heexplainedthereasontothewaiterindetail.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“soIquietlygavethewaiteranotherD|S10aswewereleaving”可知，Neil悄悄给了服务员10美元的小费。2．WhatwasDanielaconfusedaboutattheparty?A．Thepeople.B．Themusic.C．Thefood.D．Thetime.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Where'sthemusic？”和“apartyisn'tapartywithoutmusicanddancing”可知，Daniela在派对上对没有音乐这件事感到困惑不解。3．HowdidHaneulfeelaboutherfriend'sbehavior?A．Amused.B．Puzzled.C．Bored.D．Embarrassed.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ifelttotallyuncomfortable!Kissingandhugginginpublicisnothowpeopleusuallybehavehere!Peoplewerestaringatusandsomechildrenwereevenlaughing”可知，意大利朋友在机场的举止令Haneul感到尴尬。4．Whatdothefourpeople'sexperiencesshow?A．Multi­culturaleducationproblems.B．Differentmeansofcommunication.C．Cross­culturalmisunderstandings.D．ThedevelopmentofWesternculture.解析：选C推理判断题。通读全文不难发现，文中的四人分别描述了他们亲身经历不同文化带来的误解。BTheMostBeautifulHeartOnedayayoungmandeclaredthathehadthemostbeautifulheartintheworld.Alargecrowdflockedtoadmirehisheartforitwasperfect.Therewasnotaflaw(瑕疵)init.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,“Why,yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulasmine.”-3-Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman'sheart.Itwasfullofscars.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandotherpiecesputin,buttheydidn'tfitquiteright,andtherewereseveraljaggededges.Infact,insomeplacesthereweredeepgougeswherewholepiecesweremissing.Theyoungmanlaughed,“Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”“Yes，”saidtheoldman.“Yourslooksperfect,butIwouldnevertradewithyou.Yousee,everyscarrepresentsapersontowhomIhavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Butbecausethepiecesaren'texact,Ihavesomeroughedges,whichIcherish,becausetheyremindmeoftheloveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn'treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheemptygouges—givingloveistakingachance.Althoughthesegougesarepainful,theystayopen,remindingmeoftheloveIhaveforthosepeopletoo,andIhopesomedaytheymayreturnandfillthespaceIhavebeenwaiting.Sonowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis？”Theyoungmanwalkeduptotheoldman,reachedintohisperfectheart,andrippedapieceout.Heofferedittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman'sheart.Itfit,butnotperfectly,asthereweresomejaggededges.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever,sincelovefromtheoldman'sheartflowedintohis.Theyembracedandwalkedawaysidebyside.语篇解读：什么样的心是最美的？华丽的外表还是充满爱的内在？5．Theyoungmanlaughedattheoldmaninthebeginningbecausehethought.A．hisownheartwasperfectwhiletheoldman'sheartwasuglyB．theoldmanwassillyenoughtomisunderstandhimC．youngpeopleshouldhaveamorebeautifulheartD．hecouldcommandinstantrespectfromthecrowd解析：选A细节理解题。由前面的描述及第四段内容可知，年轻人的心脏是完美的，而-4-老人的心脏则到处都是伤疤，所以显得很丑陋。6．Themissingpiecesintheoldman'sheartmeant.A．somepeoplehelpedbytheoldmanforgottopayhimB．givinglovesometimesinvolvedrisksandhurtC．peoplewhosharedloveshouldbegratefulD．lovingapersonwithouthurtingyourself解析：选B推理判断题。根据文中第七段的内容可推知正确答案。7．Whatmadetheyoungmanfeelhisheartmorebeautifulthaneverintheend?A．Themovingstorytoldbytheoldman.B．Hisfreshunderstandingoftruebeauty.C．Makinggoodfriendswiththeoldmanatlast.D．Theflowinglovefromtheoldman'sheartintohis.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“Theyoungmanlookedathisheart...theoldman'sheartflowedintohis.”可知正确答案。CSituatedinHuaxiDistrict,Guiyang,ZhenshanEthnicCult