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-1-SectionⅣTask&ProjectⅠ.从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．WhichisnottheplacewheretheRomanyhavebeenwanderingaroundfornearly1，000years?A．Europe.B．Asia.C．America.2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．NowmostoftheRomanyareinEurope.B．TheRomanyusedtoliveintrucksorcoaches.C．TheRomanymakealifeonlybyfortunetelling.3．WhowereclassifiedasadangerousgroupbytheNazisduringWorldWarⅡ？A．Europeans.B．Romany，gaysandJews.C．Thieves.【答案】1.C2.A3.BⅡ.判断正(T)误(F)1．China'srapiddevelopmentleadsmanyChinesetoliveabroadsincethe1970's.()2．Duetothegovernment'sspecialnewpoliciesnowmorepeoplestudyingabroadcomebacktoChina.()3．OnlystudentsreturningtoChinacanmakeuseoftheirexperienceandskillsgainedwhilelivingabroad.()【答案】1.F2.T3.F1．convincev.使确信，使信服(教材P26)Convincingafriend说服一个朋友Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。MariaconvincedherselfthatJamesdidn'tloveher.玛丽亚已确信詹姆斯并不爱她。(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事-2-convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that使某人确信……(2)convincedadj.信服的，相信的beconvincedof/that...确信……(3)convincingadj.有说服力的，令人信服的Hefailedtoconvincethecourtofhisinnocence.他没能使法庭相信他是无辜的。Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。[明辨异同]convince/persuadeconvinceconvince表示用事实或道理等说服某人相信或做某事，常用于convincesb.ofsth.或convincesb.that...结构persuadepersuade则表示用劝说的方法使人愿意采纳意见或采取行动，并被对方接受，强调结果。Itriedtoconvincethemofhisinnocence.我设法使他们相信他的无辜。Ifinallypersuadedhimtogotocollege.我终于说服他去上大学。完成句子①你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。Youneedtoyourintervieweryourabilitytomasterthework.②他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。Hismotherhasbeentryingtoadoctor.③我们劝他停止他的愚蠢计划。Wehimhisfoolishidea.【答案】①convince；of②convincehimtosee③persuaded；outof用convince的适当形式填空④Hiswordsfinallyme，andIwasthathewasinnocent.【答案】convincing；convinced；convinced2．(教材P27)Recently，though，itseemsthatthisprocessisbeginningtochangeinChina.但是，最近在中国这个趋势正在开始发生转变。【要点提炼】Itseems＋thatclause是一个常用句型，句型中的it为形式主语，本-3-身并无词义，seem作“似乎；好像；看来”讲。利用这个句型可使thatclause中所表达的意思变得不太肯定，或者使语气变得较为委婉。ItseemsthatJohnwillwintherace.看来约翰将会赢得这场比赛。Itseemsthatmenaremoreinterestedinsports.男人似乎对运动更感兴趣。(1)seem除了用于这个句型之外，还可跟不定式连用：不定式的一般式用todo/be；进行式用tobedoing；完成式用tohavedone。(2)Thereseemstobe...＝Itseemsthattherebe...(3)Itseems＋asif从句(asif引导的从句中往往使用虚拟语气)。Heseemstohavereadthebook.他好像读过这本书。Itseemsasifthepersonknows/knewthecitywell.似乎这个人很了解这座城市。完成句子①(看起来)heislying.②(看起来好像)hewereinadream.【答案】①Itseemsthat②Itseemsasif3．takeadvantageof利用或很好地使用(教材P27)TheseChinesehavecomebacktoChinatotakeadvantageofnewopportunitieshere.这些中国人已经回到中国来利用这里的新机会谋求发展。PetertookadvantageofhisvisittoParistoimprovehisFrench.彼得利用访问巴黎的机会提高自己的法语水平。Hetakesadvantageofherkindnessandborrowsherbiketoomuch.她很好说话，他过多地以此借用她的自行车。(1)have/gain/winanadvantageover占/获得优势havetheadvantageofsb.较某人有利；比某人强beofnoadvantage对……无益take(full)advantageofsth.(充分)利用某事物betosb.'sadvantage对某人有利；有助于某人(2)disadvantagen.不利因素；不便之处beatadisadvantage处于不利地位putsb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位[名师点津]-4-takeadvantageof＝makegooduseof，有时略带贬义，有“投机取巧地利用”或“占……的便宜”的意思。要注意：此时的advantage为不可数名词，不加冠词也不用复数形式。Hehasanadvantageoverhisopponent.他比自己的对手占有优势。Thebookhastheadvantageofbrevity.此书有简洁的优点。完成句子①他不会说英语，这使他很吃亏。HisinabilitytospeakEnglish．②假如他努力学习，就会对他有利。Itwillbeifhestudieshard.③我利用那一刻离开了房间。Ithemomenttoleavetheroom.④在经验方面，你胜过我。Youmeinexperience.【答案】①puthimatadisadvantage②tohisadvantage③tookadvantageof④havetheadvantageof4．benefitvt.对……有利vi.获益；得益于(后可接介词from/by)n．益处；好处(教材P27)Manyofthesehadbenefitedfromthegovernment'sspecialnewpoliciesencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinesses.其中许多人受益于政府新的特殊政策，这些新政策鼓励人们自己创业。Exercisebenefitsourhealth.运动有益于我们的健康。Webenefitedby/frommanyvisitstothemuseum.我们从多次参观这所博物馆中受益。(1)benefitsb./sth.(＝dogoodtosb./sth.)对……有益benefitfrom/by得益于；从……中获益(2)beofbenefittosb.(＝toone'sadvantage)对某人有益处forthebenefitof(＝intheinterestof)为了……的利益(3)beneficialadj.有益的bebeneficialto对……有益处Hegotalotofbenefitfromtheholiday.假期让他受益匪浅。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.-5-尽管太阳的光线能使我们的皮肤粗老、受损伤，它们却能提供给我们有益的维生素D。Youradvicewasofgreatbenefittome.你的忠告对我很有好处。[名师点津]benefit的过去式，过去分词以及现在分词可双写也可不双写字母t加ed或ing。同义句改写Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.①.(用beneficial改写句子)②.(用benefitfrom改写句子)③.(用benefit改写句子)【答案】①Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoeveryoneconcerned.②Everyoneconcernedwillbenefitfromthenewregulation.③Thenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.5．(教材P28)Notallquestionshaveonesimpleanswer.并非所有的问题都只有一个答案。【要点提炼】句中notall...意为“并非所有的……”，也可用all...not结构来代替，意思相同，表示部分否定。NotallthestudentsareChinese.＝AllthestudentsarenotChinese.并不是所有的学生都是中国人。AllthestudentsherearenotfromCanada.这儿的学生并非都来自加拿大。(1)与not连用表示部分否定的代词还有：both，every，everyone，everything等。(2)英语中有些副词如always，altogether，entirely，wholly，quite等，在句中作状语，与not连用，表示部分否定。(3)表示完全否定的代词或副词有none，neither，never等。Bothofthesistersdon'tlikethefilm.姐妹俩并非都喜欢这部影片。Noteverythingwentwellwitheveryone.并不是每个人都事事顺利。Thericharenotalwayshappy，whilethepoorarenotalwayssad.-6-富人并非总是幸福，而穷人也并不总是忧伤。Noneofthemisaforeigner.他们中没有一个人是外国人。Neitherofthemisknownbyus.他们俩我们谁都不认识。Wehaveneverbeenthere.我们从未到那里去过。句型转换①Theteachersaid，“Allthestudentsdidn'tpasstheexam.”→Theteachersaidthat．②Noteverybookiseducative.→educative.【答案】①no