-1-SectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Project)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.InBritainandtheUS,peoplegetthevote(选票)at18.2.Tothedoctor'srelief,thepatient'sconditionisstable(稳定的).3.Thatargumentisnotstrictlyvalid(符合逻辑的)inthiscase.4.Thecompanyreservestherighttocancelthisagreementincertaincircumstances(条件).5.Thisisatypical(典型的)exampleofItaliancafe.6.I'mmerelyreportingwhathesaid.7.Idialedmyfriend'snumberbutthelinewasbusy.8.Ithinkthatyouhavenoreasontoopposetheplan.9.Thewatergetsquiteshallowtowardstheshore.10.Successinyourjobisnotworththesacrificeofyourhealth.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.religionn.宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的,宗教信仰的;笃信宗教的,虔诚的2.votevi.&vt.投票,选举,表决n.选票;选举,表决→votern.投票人;有选举权的人3.rejectvt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用→rejectionn.拒绝4.tightadj.亲密的,紧密的;紧的;紧身的;严密的→tightlyadv.亲密地,紧密地;严密地5.typicaladj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的→typicallyadv.典型地[寻规律巧记忆]v.+er→n.v.+ion→n.carriern.搬运者;媒介cleanern.清洁工;清洁器containern.容器contributionn.贡献correctionn.改正decorationn.装饰,修饰Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语-2-1.facetoface面对面2.beabsorbedin专注于……3.focuson集中精力于……4.ingeneral大体上5.ratherthan而不是6.forgoodmeasure额外7.rid...of...使……摆脱……Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Hewascompletelyabsorbedinreadingandforgoteventotakehismeal.2.Idealwithcustomersonthephoneandrarelymeetthemfacetoface.3.Thisbookisintendedforthegeneralreaderratherthanthestudent.4.Ingeneral,employersdolittletohelpthesingleworkingmother.5.AfterI'dweighedtheapples,Iputinanotheroneforgoodmeasure.[寻规律巧记忆]n.+to+n.→副词短语in+n.→介词短语backtoback背靠背hearttoheart诚恳地,贴心地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地inaddition另外inadvance在前面;预先inbrief简言之背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Forexample,nomatterwhatthecircumstances,whenthephonerings,everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswered.例如,无论在什么情况下,当电话铃声响起时,为了能接电话,一切都得停下来。“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句,此时可与“疑问词+ever”进行同义替换。Nomatterwhathappenstomorrow,holdontotodayandyouwon'tregret.无论明天发生什么,只要紧紧抓住今天,你就不会后悔。2.Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers,‘Oh,nothingreally.’当后来问起那个电话的内容时,你Whenasked为状语从句的省略,省略了yourfriendis。Whenaskedwhyhewaslate,hemadeupacasualexcuse.当被问及为什么迟到时,他随意编了个理由。-3-的朋友总是回答:“噢,其实也没什么事。”3.Ifthecallwasreallyabout‘nothing’,thenwhywasitsoimportantastointerruptyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime?如果来电真的是“没什么事”,那么它为什么如此重要以至于打断你们的交谈,并浪费你们的宝贵时间呢?so...asto...“如此……以至于……”,此处表示结果。Rosewouldn'tbesocarelessastoleaveherkeysintheclassroom.罗斯还没粗心到把钥匙落在教室的地步。votevi.&vt.投票,选举,表决n.选票;选举,表决(教材P14)Theythenvoteonwhethertheywillacceptit.然后他们投票决定是否接受它。(1)voteon对……投票表决votefor/against投票支持/反对votetodo...表决通过要做……(2)take/haveavoteon对……投票表决putsth.tothevote把某事诉诸表决①We'lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenhaveavoteonit.我们将先听取双方的论点,然后再表决。②Iwantedtoknowwhetherhevotedfororagainsther.我想知道他是投了她的赞成票还是反对票。③Beforeitwasfullydiscussed,thequestionwasputtothevote.④Thestudentsvotedtocontinue(continue)thestruggle.rejectvt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用(教材P14)TheAmishrejectcarsbecausetheylikehavingtightcommunitieswhereeveryonelivesclosetogether.-4-阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车是因为他们喜欢生活在关系很亲密的社区里,在那里所有人住得很近。(1)rejectanargument/aclaim/adecision/anoffer/asuggestion拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一条建议rejectdoingsth.拒绝做某事(2)rejectionn.拒绝;冷落①ImadeitcleartohimthatIrejectedhissuggestion.我清楚地告诉他,我拒绝了他的建议。②Oneofmymostablestudentswasrejected(reject)byanotheruniversity.我的一个最有能力的学生被另一所大学拒绝了。③Sherejectedtelling(tell)usthetruth.她拒绝对我们讲实情。opposevt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争(教材P14)SincetheAmishvalueseeingeachotherfacetoface,theyopposehavingtelephonesintheirhouses.因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流,所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。(1)oppose(doing)sth./sb.doingsth.反对(做)某事/某人做某事(2)opposedadj.反对的;相对的beopposedto...反对……;与……对立①Thehusbandstronglyopposedhiswife'sgoingtherealone.丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那儿。②Itseemsthatsheopposesyourgoing(go)abroad.她好像反对你出国。③Aslongasyouagree,I'llnotbeopposedtothatplan.只要你同意,我就不反对那个计划。circumstancen.条件,环境,状况(常用复数)(教材P14)Forexample,nomatterwhatthecircumstances,whenthephonerings,everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswered.例如,无论在什么情况下,当电话铃声响起时,为了接电话,一切都得停下来。in/under...circumstances在……情况下in/undernocircumstances决不,在任何情况下都不-5-①Theyliveinpoorcircumstances.他们的住宿条件不好。②UndernocircumstanceswillIgiveupmyhope.我决不会放弃希望的。③It'sthebestwecandounder/inthecircumstances.[名师点津]in/undernocircumstances位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,用法类似的常用词组还有:innocase,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway,onnoaccount,onnocondition。typicaladj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的(教材P15)Forsomereason,atypicalmobilephonecallisnearlyalwaysgivengreaterimportancethanafacetofaceconversation.由于某种原因,一个平常的手机电话受到的重视程度几乎总是高于面对面的交流。(1)betypicalof...典型的……;有代表性的……It'stypicalofsb.todosth.某人做某事一向如此(2)typicallyadv.典型地,有代表性地①Tobeangryistypicalofher.她这个人就是爱生气。②Itistypicalofmygrandpatoforget(forget)things.我爷爷一向很健忘。③Typically(typical),heisreadytohelpothers.他一向乐于助人。ratherthan而不是(教材P15)Theuseoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthantalkingfacetofaceisonereasonwhythisistrue.使用技术来进行交流而不是面对面地交谈是这种情况真实的一个原因。ratherthan意为“而不是,而非”,在句中连接并列成分,并列成分可以是名词、代词、动词、介词短语、动名词或不定式,但要注意以下两点:(1)连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语与ratherthan前的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)连接并列的不定式时,其后的不定式可省略to,但ratherthan位于句首时必须去掉to。(3)woulddo...ratherthando.../wouldratherdo...thando.../prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……-6-(4)orrather更确切地说otherthan除了……①Iwouldwalktoworkratherthantakeabusbecauseitisusuallyverycrowdedonthebus.我宁愿走路去上班也不愿乘公共汽车,因为公共汽车上通常十分拥挤。②Shew