2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 18 Beauty 单元质量检测（三）（含解析）北师大版选

-1-单元质量检测(三)时间：100分钟满分：120分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop4BeautifulBookstoresintheWorldCityLightsBookstore,SanFrancisco,UnitedStatesCityLights,abookstore­publishercombinationspecializinginworldliterature,artsandpolitics,isstilloneoftheworld'sgreatestbookshopssinceitsestablishmentin1953.Itbecamewell­knownforpublishingAllenGinsberg'sinfluentialpoemHowlandOtherPoems.HavingbeenagatheringplaceforAmericanliteraryicons(偶像),likeJackKerouacandAllenGinsberg,this“LiteraryLandmark”attractsbookloversfromacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.ElAteneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAires,ArgentinaOccupyinga1920stheatreinthecity'sdowntown,ElAteneoGrandSplendidhaskepttheoriginalfurnishings—originalbalconies,paintedceilings,shiningcarvingsanddeepredstagecurtains—andaddedbooks.Theformertheatreboxesbecamereadingrooms.Puttingyourfingerstopages,enjoyingthecosyatmosphereofthecafeonthestagebetweenredvelvetcurtains,willbedefinitelyperfecttime.LivrariaLello,Porto,PortugalFirstopenedin1906,itisinPortugal'ssecondcity,Porto.Itsfrontwithabeautifuldesign,complicateddecorationandvolumesofbooksattractmanyadmirers.Thelazyredstaircaseisthecenterpieceofthisamazingshop,whichwindsuptothefirstfloorlikeaflower.BooksareavailableinEnglish,PortugueseandFrench.Asmallcafeupstairsisagreatplacetoquietlyreadyournewbookandenjoyaselectionofcoffees,wineandcigars.Shakespeare&Company,Paris,FranceOriginallyestablishedin1919bySylviaBeach,itisacombinationofabookstoreandareadinglibrary,specializinginEnglish­languageliterature.Inthe1920s,thestorewasameetingpointforliteraryiconssuchasEzraPound,ErnestHemingwayandJamesJoyce.Locatedinthe5thDistrict,inParis'sLeftBank,thecurrentstorewasopenedin1951,namedafterandinhonoroftheearlierstoreclosedduringWorldWarⅡ.Itisacosyplacetoadmirethepackedshelvesandpoeticposters.-2-语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家世界上最美的书店。1．Inwhichbookstorecanpeopleadmiretheflower­likestaircaseinthecenter?A．CityLights.B．ElAteneoGrandSplendid.C．LivrariaLello.D．Shakespeare&Company.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三家书店下的“whichwindsuptothefirstfloorlikeaflower”可知答案为C项。2．WhatisElAteneoGrandSplendidnotedforcomparedwiththeotherthreebookstores?A．Itsfurnishings.B．Itsbeauty.C．Itslocation.D．Itscomfortableness.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二家书店下的“Occupyinga1920stheatreinthecity'sdowntown,ElAteneoGrandSplendidhaskepttheoriginalfurnishings”可知，这家书店的特色就是保留了以前剧院的家具。因此选A。3．Whichbookstorealsopublishesbooks?A．CityLights.B．ElAteneoGrandSplendid.C．LivrariaLello.D．Shakespeare&Company.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一家书店下的“CityLights,abookstore­publishercombination”可知，这家书店既是书店又是出版机构。BLiBaiisregardedasthegreatestromanticpoetoftheTangDynastyandarepresentativeoftheHighTangculture,combinationofrealisticNorthernculturerepresentedbyConfucian(儒家的)philosophyandromanticSouthernculturerepresentedbyTaoistphilosophy.ButhecouldneitherrealizehisConfucianidealtoservethecountrynorfindspiritualfreedominTaoism,sohecouldonlychantpoetryanddrinkwinetodrownhissorrowasdescribedbyDuFuinEightImmortalDrinkers.Hereweseethetragedy(悲剧)ofagenuinestayinglonelyonearthlikeanangelfallenfromHeaven.HispoetryismarkedbymalegreatnessintheWaterfallinMountLuViewedfromAfar,inwhichweseethemountaincloudfromdownbelowand-3-theSilverRiver,ChinesenamefortheMilkyWay,fallfromonhigh,andheavenandearthseemtomergeintoone,thatistheChinesewayofcommunionwithnature.Inhispoetrywecanfindhisloveofnature,offreedom,ofthepeople,ofhisfriends,inshort,oftruth,goodandbeauty.LiBaiisbestknownfortheextraordinaryimaginationandstrikingTaoistimageryinhispoetry,aswellasforhisgreatloveforliquor.LikeDuFu,hespentmuchofhislifetravelling,althoughinhiscaseitwasbecausehiswealthallowedhimto,ratherthanbecausehispovertyforcedhim.HeissaidtohavedrownedintheYangtzeRiver,havingfallenfromhisboatwhiledrunkenlytryingtoembrace(拥抱)thereflectionofthemoon.语篇解读：本文介绍了李白的生平以及其诗作的特点。4．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．TheintroductiontoafamouspoetinTangDynasty—LiBai.B．Thedifferencesbetweenromanticandrealisticculture.C．TheextraordinarycharacteristicsofLiBai'spoems.D．ThetravellingexperienceswhileLiBaimadepoems.解析：选A主旨大意题。本文为我们介绍了唐代大诗人李白及其极具浪漫特色的诗歌，因此选A。5.AccordingtothepassagethestatementsaretrueaboutLiBaiEXCEPT________.A．heisarepresentativeofthecombinationofrealisticandromanticcultureB．hecouldnotputhisabilitytogooduseinservinghiscountryatthattimeC．hehadadepressedmentalstateandonlydrunkwineandchantedpoetryD．hemadethepoemsinwhichcomplaintsanddissatisfactioncouldbeshown解析：选D细节理解题。根据首段“...combinationofrealistic...andromantic...”可知A项正确；根据“Buthecouldneitherrealizehis...toservethecountrynorfindspiritualfreedominTaoism,sohecouldonlychantpoetryanddrinkwinetodrownhissorrow...”可知B项和C项说法正确。排除法可知D项为答案。6．Accordingtothelastparagraphweknowthat________.A．LiBaienjoyeddrinkingmoreliquorthananythingelseB．LiBaihadamoreextraordinaryimaginationthanDuFuC．LiBaispentmuchtimeontravelaswellasDuFuD．LiBaihadtodothatbecausehewasverypoor解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章“LikeDuFu,hespentmuchofhislifetravelling”可知C项正确。-4-7．FromthepoemtheWaterfallinMountLuViewedfromAfarwecanseethat________.A．theSilverRiverrandownfromthehighmountainB．LiBailovedthebeautyofnaturebadlyC．LiBai'spoemswer