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-1-课时分层作业(十七)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch，whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.2．He'sadoctor，aswashiswifebeforeshehadchildren.3．Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphereinwhichhisemployeesenjoytheirwork.4．Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.5．Acompanywhoseprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.6．AllthatIhaveisyours.7．Untilnow，wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren，whichisquiteunexpected.8．I'msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier，forwhich，Imustsay，Iapologize.9．Almosteveryteenagerwillexperienceaperiodintheirlifewhentheyaren'tcontentwiththeirparents.10．TherearemanynewcentralleadersinChinanow，ofwhommanyonceworkedinthewesternprovinces.Ⅱ.完成句子1．和你说话的那位女士是位科学家。Theladywhomyousaidtoisascientist.2．这是垃圾清运工们第三周没来清理垃圾了。Thisisthethirdweekwhenthedustmenhaven'tcomefortherubbish．3．他是唯一知道真相的学生。Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowsthetruth．4．他们发现自己回到原来去过的地方了吗？Didtheyfindtheywentbacktotheplacewheretheyhadbeenbefore?5．为了开启工作，我所需要的就是你的允许。Togetthejobstarted，allthatIneedisyourpermission.[高考题型练习提能力]-2-Ⅰ.阅读理解AForthelastcoupleofweeks，Ihadbeenstuckinfrontofmycomputerworkingonaprojectthatwasveryimportanttome.MyeverywakinghourwasconsumedbytheprojectandalthoughIimaginedthatIwouldfeelhappyaftercompletingpartsoftheproject，Iwasconfusedtofindthatinstead,Iwasfeelingratherdepressed.Itriedarangeofmethodstohelpcheermyselfup.Ihadarelaxingbath,cookedadeliciousmealtoenjoywithmyfamilyandevenwatchedalightheartedmovie，buttonoavail．ItwasonlywhenIturnedtomeditation(沉思)forasolutionthattheanswercametome：turntonature!Theverynextday,Igrabbedmycameraandabottleofwaterandsetofftospendafewhourswalkinginanaturereserve，eventhoughitwasrainingheavily.WithinacoupleofminutesIfeltaliveagain.Tobehonest,Ifeltlikeayoungschoolgirlagainandhadtostopmyselffromhoppingalongthepathsinging.I'msingingintherain，asongIusedtosingwhenIwasachild.Ithinkasadultsweoftentrytoohardtocontrolourinnerchildrenandasaresultwerestrain(限制)ourownspirits，whichonlyleadstodepressionandstress.Interestingly，ithasbeenshownthatpeoplewhospend40minuteswalkinginanaturereservehaveadropintheirbloodpressurelevels,butthisdoesnothappenwhentheyspendasimilaramountoftimewalkinginabusycitycentre.Ifyoufeelalittlelowinspiritandknowthatyouhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors，relaxcompletely，removeyourshoesandletyourinnerchildcomeoutandplay.【语篇解读】如果你的情绪不佳，那就投入到大自然的怀抱中吧！1．Theauthorfeltdepressedbecauseshe．A．couldn'tconsumeherwakinghourB．hadnotseenafilmforalongtimeC．hadnotfinishedherworkontimeD．hadworkedonanimportantprojectfortoolongD[细节理解题。由第一段前两句可知，作者长时间在做一个很重要的项目。]-3-2．Theunderlinedpart“tonoavail”inParagraph1probablymeans“”．A．unsuccessfulB．unrelatedC．uninterestingD．unexpectedA[词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的表示转折的连词but可知，洗澡、做美食与家人共享和看电影都没有效果，都没有使作者振作起来，故A项与画线部分意思接近。]3．Intheauthor'sopinion，．A．abathcanmakepeoplerelaxedB．depressionisusuallycausedbyhardworkC．walkinginabusycitycentreharmspeople'shealthD．adultsshouldexpresstheirinnerfeelingsfreelyD[推理判断题。结合第二段最后一句以及最后一段的内容可推知作者认为成年人总是刻意隐藏自己的童心，压抑自己的情感，结果使自己情绪低落。成年人应该放松自己，放飞心灵，多与大自然接触。D项切题。]BOnahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview，andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside，toshootarrows，collecttreeseeds，buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees，andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple(枫树)makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor．Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars(杨树)puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegradually-4-disappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.【语篇解读】本文描述了作者与家人身居大自然怀抱中切身的美丽感受。文章主要展示了作者居住环境的大自然的美景和在此美景怀抱中生活的惬意之情。4．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A．Thescenesarecolorfulandchangeable.B．Therearemanywindowsinthewoodenhouse.C．Theviewsremindusthatweareinawoodenhouse.D．Thelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentincolor.A[推理判断题。第二段中提到，每个窗户都会有一个不同的风景，森林和湖泊与一小时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知，作者身居的环境是多彩和变换的。故选A。]5．Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees，theauthoraimstoshowthat．A．thekidslikeplayingintreesB．thekidsareveryfamiliarwithtreesC．thekidshavelearnedmuchknowledgeD．thekidsfindtreesusefullearningtoolsC[推理判断题。根据第四段话中“Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees...”“Astheytellall...whitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.”可知孩子们已经了解了关于周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案选C。]6．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.B．Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C．Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.D．Th