2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Sectio

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-1-SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——LanguagePointsⅠ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.disastern.灾难;灾害2.slidevi.&vt.(使)滑行;滑动3.floodn.洪水;大量vi.淹没;大量涌入vt.使灌满水;淹没4.rescuen.&vt.营救;救援5.damagevt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失6.destroyvt.摧毁;毁灭7.affectvt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动8.sheltern.避难处;居所;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)9.ruinn.&vt.破坏;毁坏10.electricityn.电;电能11.trapvt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境;陷阱12.buryvt.埋葬;安葬13.effortn.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力14.wisdomn.智慧;才智Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过→survivorn.幸存者;生还者→survivaln.幸存2.deathn.死;死亡→deadadj.无生命的3.shockn.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的4.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸5.revivevt.&vi.复活;(使)苏醒→revivaln.振兴;复苏6.unifyvi.&vt.统一;(使)成一体→unitevi.&vt.团结7.suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn.折磨;苦难-2-Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.asif似乎;好像;仿佛2.inruins严重受损;破败不堪3.inshock震惊;吃惊4.setup建立5.asusual像往常一样6.cometoan_end结束7.thenumberof...……的数量8.digout挖掘9.ahometo...……的家园10.gothrough经历背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat...鸡和猪都紧张得吃不下东西……too...to...结构Thelittlegirlistooyoungtodressherself.这个小女孩太小,还不能自己穿衣服。2.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!仿佛世界末日即将来临!asif引导状语从句Shelooksasifsheweretenyearsyounger.她看起来好像年轻了10岁。3.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上万的家庭被毁灭,许许多多的孩子变成了孤儿。leavesb.+宾补...使某人处于……Whatyousaidleftuslostinthought.你说的话使我们陷入沉思。4.About75percentofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.大约75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园和市内所有的医院都消失了。“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语。Aboutonethirdofthebooksareworthreading.这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。5.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortswith复合结构Hesaidgoodbyetouswithtearsinhiseyes.-3-ofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下,一座崭新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了。他含着眼泪与我们告别。rescuen.&vt.援救;营救(教材P48)Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood­hitarea?救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么?(1)rescuesb./sth.from...把……从……营救出来(2)cometoone'srescue来营救某人arescueteam救援队①Thepolicecametohisrescueandsenthimhome.警察救了他,并把他送回了家。②Tomrescuedaboyfromtheriveronhiswayhome.汤姆在回家的路上从河里救了一个男孩。③Alargenumberofsoldiersweresenttheretorescue(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.大批士兵被派往那里营救被困在大楼里的人。[语境助记]Assoonastheaccidenthappened,therescueteamcametothevictims'rescue,andtheydidn'tgiveupanyhopeofrescuingthemfromdanger.事故一发生,救援队就来营救受害者了,并且他们没有放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。damagevt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失(教材P48)WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?首尔哪些建筑被毁?(1)do/causedamageto给……带来/造成毁坏(2)bebadlydamaged遭受严重损害damageone'shealth损害某人的健康①Eatingtoomuchmeatonetimewillcausedamagetoyourstomach.-4-一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。②Asweallknow,smokingcando/causedamagetoourhealth.(damagen.)=Itiswellknownthatsmokingcandamageourhealth.(damagevt.)众所周知,抽烟会损害我们的健康。survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过(经典佳句)Unluckily,noonesurvivedtheterribleaccident.不幸的是,没有人从这个可怕的事故中幸存。(1)survivesth.幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长……surviveon依靠……生存下来survivefrom...从……存活下来,流传下来(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存;[C]残存物①Ofthesixpeopleinjuredintheterribleaccident,onlytwosurvived.在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中,只有两人活了下来。②Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。③Theoldladyhassurvivedallhersistersandbrothersbytenyears.那位老太太比她所有的兄弟姐妹都多活了10年。[语境助记]Hewastheonlysurvivorinthatbadaccident,andafterthesurvival,hehasbeenlivingahappyandhealthylife.在那次严事故中,他是唯一的幸存者,幸存下来后,他一直过着幸福健康的生活。affectvt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动写出下列各句中affect的含义①AsfarasI'mconcerned,followingothers'advicewithoutthinkingwillaffectourowndecision.影响②Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedbyhisspeech.深深打动③Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthiseyesight.(疾病)侵袭(1)affectsb./sth.影响某人/某事bedeeplyaffectedby被深深打动了(2)effectn.作用;影响haveaneffecton对……产生影响-5-④AsfarasI'mconcerned,stayinguplateeverydayiscertaintohaveaseriouseffectonyourhealth.就我而言,每天熬夜一定会严重影响你的健康。ruinn.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产(教材P50)Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.不到一分钟,一座大城市就成了废墟。(1)be/lieinruins成为废墟;毁灭fallintoruin成为废墟;毁灭(2)ruinone'shope/chance使某人的希望破灭/机会失去ruinoneself自我毁灭①Thatmistakeruinedhischanceofgettingthejob.那个错误使他失去了得到那份工作的机会。②Theancienttemplehasfallenintoruinsandneedsrepairing.这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪,需要修理。③Drunk­drivingnotonlyruinedhimself(he)butalsokilledseveralpassers­by.醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几位路人死亡。shockn.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊(教材P50)Peoplewereinshock-andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.人们都很震惊——然后,那天下午晚些时候,唐山又发生了一次大地震。(1)beashockto...使……吃惊(2)shockedadj.震惊的;惊讶的beshockedat/by对……吃惊beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃惊(3)shockingadj.令人震惊的①Itwasquiteashocktoseemyfaceonthatscreen!从那个屏幕上看到我的脸,真让人惊愕不已!②Rescueworkerswereshocked(shock)bywhattheysaw.救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。③Thenewsshocked(shock)thepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.-6-这个消息使公众震惊,导致了对在校学生安全的担心。[语境助记]Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound,whichwasalsoagreatshocktopeoplealloverthecountry.这个让人震惊的消息震惊了周围的人们,也震惊了全国各地的人们。trapvt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境;陷阱(教材P50)Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中挖出,并掩埋死者。(1)betrapped使陷入困境trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人做某事(2)setatrap设置陷阱;布下圈套fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套①Ifyouchoosethisway,you'relikelytofallintoatrap.如果你选择这条路,你很有可能会落入圈套。②Therewasapowerfailure;theyweretrapped(trap)inthelift.停电了,他们被困在电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