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1SectionⅢReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Thenewly-builtschoollibrarywillbeausefulsource(来源)ofinformationforus.2.Theyhaveaflat(公寓)intownaswellasinthecountry.3.Heisinaratherunique(独特的)position，ashisjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse’s.4.BothEnglishandFrenchareofficial(官方的)languagesinCanada.5.Wecangettoourholidaydestinations(目的地)byplane.6.Wedrovetoofastinthestreetandnarrowly(narrow)missedhittingthecarintheotherdirection.7.IthinkChinawillbecomemoreandmorepowerful(power)inthefuture.8.Accommodations(accommodate)willbeprovidedforallnewstudents.9.Tocatchtheearlyflight(fly)，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.10.Shehasalwaysviewedhimwithadmiration(admire).Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Threedoctorsandfivenursesmadeup(组成)themedicalteam.2.HetooktwoweeksoffinAugustbecauseof(因为)hisson’ssickness.3.Iknowshehasbrownhair，butotherthan(除……以外)thatIdon’tremembermuchabouther.4.Sheisusedtolookingthrough(浏览)hernotesbeforetheexamination.5.Ourcompanytakescontrolof(控制)sixfactoriesthroughoutChina.6.ThemountainvillageIvisitedlastweekismadeupof(由……组成)30familiesbelongingtofivenationalities.7.Anyway，Iamamazedby(对……感到惊讶)theprogressyou’vemade.8.Thisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryof(在……的历史2上)mankind.记单词Ⅰ.语境串记多义词1.Helivesintheflat，whichhasaflatroof.Nowheisdrinkingaglassofflatdrink.他住在一套公寓里，这个公寓有个平房顶。现在他正在喝一杯不新鲜的饮料。2.Theofficialsaidtheresultofofficialinvestigationwouldbeannouncedtwodayslaterandthatthereporterhadtogetofficialpermissionifhewantedtointerviewher.这位官员说官方的调查结果两天后宣布，如果记者想采访她必须得到正式许可。Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词1.形容词后缀：-ful，-ing，-edpower(n.)→powerfulamaze(v.)→amazingamaze(v.)→amazed2.名词后缀：-ment，-tionarrange(v.)→arrangementrecognize(v.)→recognitionaccommodate(v.)→accommodationadmire(v.)→admirationⅢ.句式语境仿写1.BelowaretwotextsaboutPeru.下面是两篇关于秘鲁的文章。[仿写]下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述。Belowisadescriptionofasimplescientificexperiment.2.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为如此西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。[仿写]是老师的表扬促使我成功。Itistheteacher’spraisethatcontributestomysuccess.3.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwalls3togetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，因此仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。[仿写]他很早就出发了，因此赶上了第一班车。Hesetoffearlysothathecaughtthefirstbus.句型公式1.完全倒装结构。2.Itis＋强调部分＋that＋其他部分，可强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。3.sothat引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于；结果”，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句前常有逗号。UnderstandingincontextTRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere，you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.[文化视窗]亚马逊热带雨林位于南美洲的亚马逊平原，占地550万平方公里。雨林横越了9个国家，占据了世界雨林面积的一半，占全球森林面积的20%，是全球最大、物种最多的热带雨林。马丘比丘位于现今秘鲁(Peru)境内库斯科(Cusco)西北75公里处，是秘鲁著名的前哥伦布时期印加帝国建于约公元1500年的遗迹，也是世界新七大奇迹之一。整个遗址高耸在海拔约2350米的山脊上，俯瞰着乌鲁班巴河谷，为热带丛林所包围。1.accommodationn.住处；停留处；膳宿accommodatev.为……提供住宿/空间；适应4[合作探究]体会accommodate及其相关词的用法和意义Heaccompaniedustotheplaceofinterestandprovidedaccommodationsforus.他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还给我们安排了膳宿。Youwillhavetoaccommodateyourselftothechangedsituation.你必须适应变化了的形势。Wecanaccommodateyouwithasitting-roomandtwobedrooms.我们可以给你提供一间起居室和两间卧室。[自主发现]①provideaccommodationsfor为……提供膳宿②accommodate(oneself)to适应，顺应③accommodatesbwith...向某人提供……[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Itwasverygoodofyoutoaccommodatemewiththeticketformyjourney.②Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsandaccommodations(accommodate).③Whereverhegoes，hereadilyaccommodateshimselftothechangedconditions.2.otherthan除……以外①Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.除你本人外，任何人不能在这张表上签名。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语ratherthan而不是morethan很；非常；超过；不仅仅lessthan少于②Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。③Ihavecollectedmorethan300stampssofar.到目前为止，我已经收集了300多张邮票。④Thecarislessthanayearold，soitisstillunderguarantee.这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。[巩固内化]选词填空(otherthan/ratherthan/morethan)5①Sheismorethanateachertous；sheisourfriend.②Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.③Forgenerations，theyhaveknownnoothermothertongueotherthanthestandardChinese.[思考]表示“除……之外”的词语还有哪些？except，besides，exceptfor，asidefrom等。3.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。【句式解读】本句是完全倒装句，表语especiallyamazing前置。【用法总结】(1)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要全部倒装。(2)英语中，以below，here，there，in，out，up，down，away，back，now，then等副词开头的句子，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。(3)表示方位的短语放在句首时，后面一般使用倒装语序。(4)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。①Thedooropenedandincametheemperor.门开了，皇帝进来了。②Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.城南坐落着一座大型钢厂。[名师提醒]here，there引起的句子中，当主语是代词时，不用倒装。③Hereyouare.给你。[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Hereis(be)atelegramforyou.②Nowcomes(come)yourturn.③Thereremains(remain)astillmoredifficulttaskforus.(2)补全句子④Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.山谷里传来了一阵吓人