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1SectionⅤListeningandTalking1.Translatethefollowingwordsandphrases.①semestern.学期②gasn.汽油；气体；燃气③petroln.汽油④subway(underground)n.地铁⑤apartmentn.公寓套房⑥befamiliarwith熟悉；通晓2.Brainstorming：DoyouknowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?ChallengeyourmemoryChineseBr.EAm.E公寓flatapartment汽油petrolgas地铁undergroundsubway糖果sweetcandy电梯liftelevator比赛matchgame厕所toiletrestroom学期termsemesterFinishEx.1&Ex.2onPage65.Talking—FinishEx.4&Ex.5onPage65.2语言知识积累AmericanEnglishVSBritishEnglishTherearetwomajorEnglishesintheworld，thatis，BritishEnglishspokeninBritainandAmericanEnglishspokeninAmerica.Generallyspeaking，theyaremoreorlessthesame，sotheycancommunicatewitheachotherwithouttoomuchdifficulty.However，thedifferencesbetweeneachotherdoexist.Theyaredifferentinvocabulary，pronunciationandspelling，etc.相关句式习得1.Don’tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouhowtodoit?你不喜欢有人告诉你怎样做吗？2.That’sAmericanEnglish，isn’tit?这就是美式英语，对吗？1.convenientadj.方便的，便利的conveniencen.方便，便利It’sveryconvenienttogettherebysubway.(教材P133)坐地铁到那里很方便。[合作探究]体会convenient的用法和意义Icanstarttoworkwheneveritisconvenientforyou.只要你们方便，我随时都可以开始工作。Manypeoplechoosedistantlearningforitsconvenienceandspeed.很多人选择远程学习是因为其方便和快捷。Hewasaskedtomakeanappointmentathisearliestconvenience.他被要求方便时尽早安排一次约会。[自主发现]①if/whenitisconvenientto/forsb如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时②Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事③forconvenience为方便起见④atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候[名师提醒]convenient常用作定语和表语，用作表语时，不能用表示人的词作主语，但3可以用it作形式主语，常用“Itisconvenientforsbtodosth”句式。[巩固内化]完成语段It’sagreatconveniencetolivehere.Atmyconvenience，Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Itisconvenientformysontogotoschool，forhisschoolisonlytwoblocksaway.IfSundayisconvenientto/foryou,besuretocometogettogether.住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。2.strugglen.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwasastruggle.(教材P64)当我开始学习德语时，这可是一件难事。[合作探究]体会struggle的用法和意义Hislifewasahardstrugglewithsickness.他一生都在跟疾病作斗争。Sheisstrugglingtobringupafamilyonaverylowincome.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。Thefirefightersstruggledagainst/withthefireforseveralhoursandfinallybroughtthefireundercontrol.一连几个小时消防队员奋力灭火，最后终于控制住了火势。Millionsofpeoplearestrugglingforpeace.千千万万的人在为和平作斗争。Thoughhewasbadlyinjured，hestruggledtohisfeet.虽然他伤得很重，但他挣扎着站了起来。[自主发现]①struggletodosth努力做某事；挣扎着做某事②strugglefor...为……而斗争③struggleagainst/with...与……作斗争④struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来[巩固内化]完成语段Farmersalwayshavetostruggleforaliving.Theyoftenstruggleagainst/withthebadweatherforabetterharvest.Someofthemevenhavetoleavetheirhometownand4gotoworkincities，strugglingtoincreasetheirincome.农民一直都得为了生存而努力，他们经常与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取有个好点的收成，他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到大城市打工，努力增加他们的收入。3.meanvt.意指；意味着；意思是；打算；意欲Hey，wait，doyoumeantrousers—whatyouandIarewearingonourlegsrightnow？(教材P65)喂，等等，你是说裤子吗？你和我现在腿上穿的这个吗？[合作探究]体会mean的用法和意义①Theredlightmeans‘Stop’.红灯表示“停”。②I’mterriblysorry,butIdidn’tmeantoupsetyourplan.真对不起，但我并非有意打乱你的计划。③Bobisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcerteventhoughitmeansstandinginlineallnightfortheticket.鲍勃决心要买到音乐会的票，即使那意味着整夜站着排队。[自主发现]④meantodosth打算做某事⑤meandoingsth意味着做某事[词块积累]meannoharm并不想伤害Imean我的意思是(用于解释或举例)[巩固内化]单句语法填空①I’vebeenmeaningtoask(ask)youifyouwanttocomeforamealnextweek.②Missingthefirstbusmeanswaiting(wait)foranotherhour.4.beg(begged，begged，begging)vt.恳求；祈求；哀求；乞讨；行乞Ibegyourpardon.(教材P65)请再说一遍。[合作探究]体会beg的用法和意义Shewaslivingalone，beggingfoodfromneighbours.她一个人生活，从邻居那儿讨些吃的。Thechildrenbeggedtocomewithus.孩子们央求着要和我们一起来。IbeggedHelentostay，butshewouldn’tlisten.我恳求海伦留下来，可她就是不听。5Sherantothenearesthouseandbeggedforhelp.她跑到最近的一户人家那里恳求帮助。[自主发现]①begtodosth恳求/祈求做某事②begsbtodosth恳求某人做某事③beg(sb)forsth恳求(某人)某物④begsthfromsb向某人恳求/乞讨某物[词块积累]Ibegofyou求求你了[巩固内化]单句语法填空/补全句子①Iwassurroundedbypeoplebeggingforfood.②Shebeggedmetosay(say)nothingtohisfather.③Wesawchildrenbegging(beg)onthestreets.④Imanagedtobegaliftfromapassingmotorist.我设法求得一位开车路过的人让我搭车。5.Itwasexerciseforthebrain；themoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.(教材P64)这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就越发达。【句式解读】“the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)”结构，该结构意为“越……，就越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。①Themoreyouread，themoreyou’lllearn.你读得越多，学到的就越多。②Themoreapersonreads，thewiserhewillbecome.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。③Thesooner，thebetter.越快越好。[名师提醒](1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句式中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。(2)当句意明确时，此句型结构常以省略形式出现。[巩固内化]6(1)补全句子①Themoreweknowabouttheforeigndishes，thebetterwewillunderstandtheforeignculture.我们对外国菜了解得越多，越能更好地了解外国文化。②Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。(2)同义句转换③IfyoudevotemoretimetopracticingyourspokenEnglish，itwillbecomemorefluent.→ThemoretimeyoudevotetopracticingyourspokenEnglish，themorefluentitwillbecome.