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-1-SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWritingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．specific/spə'sɪfɪk/adj.特定的；明确的；具体的2．struggle/'strʌɡl/n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗3._tongue/tʌ/n.舌头；语言4．semester/sɪ'mestə(r)/n.学期5．gas/ɡæs/n.汽油；气体；燃气6．petrol/'petrəl/n.(gas)汽油7．subway/'sʌbweɪ/n.(underground)地铁8．apartment/ə'paːtmənt/n.公寓套房9．gap/ɡæp/n.间隔；开口；差距10._demand/dɪ'mɑːnd/n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问11．vocabulary/və'kæbjələri/n.词汇Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1._equal/'iːkwəl/n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equalityn．平等；相等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地2．description/dɪ'skrɪpʃn/n.描写(文字)；形容→describe(vt.)描述；形容；描绘3．relate/rɪ'leɪt/vt.联系；讲述→relationn.关系Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．point_ofview观点；看法2．relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到3．give_up放弃4._feellike感觉像5．usedto过去常常6．get/beusedto适应，习惯于7．compare...with……与……相比较-2-8．dependon依靠，取决于9．beseniorto比……年长10．asidefrom除了……之外Ⅳ.重点句型1．“the＋比较级．..,the＋比较级．..”意为“越……，就越……”Itwasexerciseforthebrain:the_more_Ilearntofalanguage,the_moremybrainwouldgrow.这是对大脑的锻炼：我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就会增长得越多。2．havetroublewithsth./indoingsth.做某事有困难IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowI'mhaving_a_lot_of_trouble_withmylistening.我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我的听力有很多问题。3．动词＋疑问词＋todo结构Ican'tkeepallthenewvocabularystraightinmyhead,andIcertainlycan'tremember_how_to_use_themallproperly.我不能把所有的新词汇都记在脑子里，当然我也记不得如何正确地使用它们。Readthetextonpage66andthenchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatisLiuWen'sbiggestproblemoflearningEnglish?A．SpeakingB．ListeningC．ReadingD．Writing答案：B2．Togetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk,JiaXindoesexcept________.A．ListeningtoEnglishradioprogrammes.B．Repeatingwhathehears.C．Recordinghisvoice.D．Askingtheradiohostforhelp.答案：D3．Whatdoestheword“bridge”inthesentence“...,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.”A．消除，填补B．架桥C．桥梁D．减少-3-答案：A►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．strugglen．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗(教材P64)WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwasastruggle.当我开始学习德语时，这是一场奋斗。strugglefor努力争取……；为……而斗争struggleagainst/with与……作斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来①Wehavetostrugglewithallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。②Aftertheaccident,Tomstruggledtohisfeetanddialed119.出事后，汤姆挣扎着站起来并拨打了119。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Workersarestrugglingforacleancanteenandhealthyfood.(2)Shenevergaveupandstruggledto_live(live)anactivelife.(3)Itwasin1862thattheAmericanslaveswontheirstruggleforfreedom.,名师指津：struggle记住可用作n.奋斗；难事”Itwasastruggleforhertomakehimunderstand.让他理解对她来说真是难事。2.pointofview观点；看法(教材P64)IhadfinallycometoaplacewhereIcouldthinkinthisforeignlanguage,andIcouldseetheworldfromadifferentpointofview.我终于来到了一个可以用外语思考的地方，我可以从一个不同的角度看世界。fromone'spointofviewinone'sview/opinionasfarassb.beconcerned依某人看来①Frommypointofview,youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelp.-4-依我看来，你应该向老师求助。②Irespectyourpointofview,butI'mnotsureIagreewithyou.我尊重你的观点，但我还是不敢苟同。[即学即练]一句多译在我看来，通过这些活动你可以更好地了解春节。(1)In_my_opinion/view,_youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.(2)As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.(3)From_my_point_of_view,_youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.名师指津：一定记住写作时“frommypointofview;asfarasI'mconcerned”比inmyopinion高频哟！3.equaln．同等的人；相等物；adj.相同的；同样的(教材P66)Ourrelationshipiscloseandwe'reequals,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的，所以我只需要几句话来弥补我们之间的差距。(1)beequalto等于beequaltosth./doingsth.胜任(做)某事(2)AequalsBinsth.A在某方面比得上B(3)withoutequal无人可比，无敌equallyadv.同样地；平等地①Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.我知道，这会帮我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。②Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.曲折离奇的故事结尾给阅读者的喜悦是无与伦比的。③Beethovenwasaworldfamousmusician,whohadnoequalinmusic.贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家，在音乐方面无人能比。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)AsfarasIknow,heisquiteequaltothejob.(2)AsfarasI'mconcerned,menandwomenmustbetreatedequally_(equal)ineducation.(3)Idon'tthinkheisequaltodoing(do)thiskindofwork.-5-发散思维：“适合做某事”大团圆：befitforsth.besuitableforsth.beequaltodoingsth.4.demandn．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问(教材P66)ButifI'mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn'tveryclosetome,Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion,notademand,e．g...但是如果我和一个不是很亲近的人谈话，我必须使请求更长些——我必须是一个问题，而不是要求，比如……(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meetone'sdemands满足某人的需求(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)do...要求……(3)demandingadj.高要求的；要求严格的①First,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartonesinChina.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。②Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers'demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)TheythinklearningEnglishwellisoneofthedemands(demand)ofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtous.(2)Theteacherdemandedthatthestudentsshould_be(be)ontimetoeveryclass.[链接写作]词汇升级普通表达Themanageraskedtheworkerstoworkhardtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.高级表达Themanagerdemanded_thattheworkers(should)workhardtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.名师指津牢记”meetone'sdemands”demands一定要用复数形式哟！demandthat…should＋do形式，should可省略。5.descriptionn．描写(文字)；形容(教材P67)Doesthewritergiveacleardescriptionoftheproblem?-6-作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题？(1)beyonddescription无法形容；难以描述(2)describevt.描述；形容；描绘①Hegaveusashortdescriptionofthecity.他给我们简短地介绍了这个城市。②ItisdifficulttodescribehowIfeelnow.很难形容我现在的感受。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)ThebeautifulsightofMountHuangshanisbeyonddescription.(2)Hegaveusacleardes