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-1-课时分层作业(十二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hemusthavedonetheresearchonhisown.2．Ourknowledgeshouldbeupdated(update)，orwe'llfallbehind.3．Poemsaretheproductofapoet'simagination(imagine)．4．Heglanced(glance)attheenvelopeandrecognisedhisfather'shandwriting.5．Hernewhouseisdecorated(decorate)withflowersandballoons.6．We'vecorrespondedwitheachotherforyears,butI'veneveractuallymethim.7．Weneedtofixoureyesontheprogramsthatcaterfortheneedsofchildren.8．Typically(typical)，hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.9．Thecountryhasmadegreatprogresssinceindependence(independent)．10．Wewenttothepartywithourparents'approval(approve)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．近几年自驾游吸引了很多人。Theselfdrivingtourhasappealedtomanypeopleinrecentyears.2．看我现在所处的糟糕境地！要是我听了你的建议就好了！LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadtakenyouradvice!3．托尼告诫我们不要放弃这个计划。Tonycautionedusagainstgiving/nottogiveuptheplan.4．恐怕你的父母不同意你单独去游泳。I'mafraidthatyourparentswon'tapproveofyourgoingswimmingalone.5．正如图画所示，树被大风刮倒了，而小草依然在那里。Asisshowninthepicture,thetreeisknockeddownbythestrongwind,whilethegrassstaysasitis.[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解A-2-TheChineseTangDynastypoetDuFuisoftencalledthesage(圣人)ofpoetry.UnlikeLiBai，thispoetwroteinvariousstyles,andhisworkswereofteninnovative(创新的)inlanguageandsubjectmatter.Hispoemswerealsofilledwithmeaning.Hisinnovationwasnotatallwelcome.Thereadersofhistimerarelyshowedmuchappreciationforhisoriginalandinnovativeworks.Themassesinfacthatedandscoldedthem.Likemanyartists，DuFuwasonlyrecognizedforhisgeniuslongafterhisdeath.DuFuwasborninLuoyangofHenan.Althoughhecamefromaninfluentialliteraryfamily，hisearlyattemptstogainapositioninthegovernmentbywayoftheexamsystemfailedrepeatedly.Hewas43yearsoldwhenhefinallymanagedtoholdanofficialposition.ThiswasthetimewhenEmperorXuanzongwasattractedtothebeautifulYangYuhuanandmadeherhisconcubine(妃子)，whichDuFuseverelycriticizedinhisSongoftheBeautifulLadies.Astheemperorgotdistracted(分心)fromimportantgovernmentaffairs，somemilitaryleaderswerebecomingtoopowerful.DuFutookofficein755，andinthesameyeararebelleaderAnLushanledhisarmyintothecapitalofTangDynasty.Theemperorfledtothewestandleftthegoverningofthestatetohisson.DuFuandhisfamilytooktheroadnorthtoescapetherebels.Thepoetlefthisfamilyandtriedtogettotheheadquartersofthenewemperor，buthewascaughtandheldprisonerbytherebelsinChang'an.Afterorderwasrestoredagain，DuFugotbackhispositioninthecapital.However，hedidnotenjoythefavorofthenewemperorandwasgivenaminorprovincialpost.In759hefinallyleftthisdisgracefulpositionandspenttherestofhislifewanderingaroundthecountry.【语篇解读】本文介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫的生平。1．WhatdoweknowaboutLiBai'spoems?A．Theywereconsistentinstyle.B．TheywerelikethepoemsofDuFu.-3-C．Theyusedmorecomplexlanguage.D．Theywerewritteninvariousstyles.A[推理判断题。第一段说明，杜甫的诗歌风格多样，这点跟李白的诗歌不同。由此推断，李白的诗歌风格一致。]2．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．DuFudidn'tliketobeanofficial.B．DuFuwasnotloyaltotheemperor.C．DuFubecameanofficialinhis30s.D．DuFuwasconcernedaboutgovernmentaffairs.D[推理判断题。对于唐玄宗和杨贵妃的事情，杜甫在诗歌中加以猛烈抨击，说明他关心政务。]3．WhathappenedinthelateyearsofDuFu'slife?A．Hechangedhiswritingstyle.B．Hewanderedaroundthecountry.C．Hewascalledbackbytheemperor.D．Heenjoyedhisminorprovincialpost.B[细节理解题。从文章最后一段最后一句可知，杜甫的余生在全国飘零。]4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．DuFu'slife.B．DuFu'spoetry.C．TheruleofEmperorXuanzong.D．DuFu'spoliticalcareer.A[主旨大意题。纵览全文，文章前面对杜甫的诗歌略做介绍，后面又重点介绍了他的生平。]BThroughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(风景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17thcenturyDutchpainterstothe19thcenturyromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970s，AlfredLeslie，oneofthenewAmericanrealists，continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole，aromanticist，hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewho-4-insistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature，Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings，thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion，andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentofcolourphotography(摄影术)tohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besides，allartbegstheageoldquestion：Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects，therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes，andtheCroMagnoncavedpeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup，understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern，theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart，andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.【语篇解读】本文作者对不同时期艺术家作了比较，并分析了艺术的一个共同问题：艺术反映了当时人的生存状态。5．Theunderlinedword“poetry”mostprobablymeans.A．anobjectforartisticcreationB．acollectionofpoemsC．anunusualqualityD．anaturalsce