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-1-SectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thejobofscientistsisobserving(观察)anddescribingtheworld，nottryingtocontrolit.2．Whatconfused(使困惑)usmostwastheresult.3．Asexamsareapproaching(临近)，it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.4．Pleasedon'thesitate(犹豫)anymore.5．Hurriedfootsteps(脚步声)soundedonthestairs.6．Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle'shandwriting.7．ItwassucharelieftohearthatMatrawasfoundsafeandsound.8．YoucanvisitBeijingwithme，butyouhavetopayyourowntrainfare．9．Theroadwastoonarrowfortwocarstopassatthesametime.10．Theelectricityfailedandthehousewasindarkness．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．firmadj.坚定的，牢牢的→firmlyadv.牢牢地，坚定地2．darkadj.黑暗的→darknessn．黑暗3．confusevt.使糊涂，使迷惑→confusedadj.感到困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn．困惑4．hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑不决→hesitationn．犹豫，迟疑5．conductv．指挥，管理n．行为，品行→conductorn．(公交车)售票员；(乐队)指挥[寻规律、巧记忆]带“fore”的前缀adj.＋ness→n.foresee预见foretell预言forecast预测，预报darkness黑暗happiness幸福sadness悲伤Ⅲ.补全短语-2-根据提示补全下列短语1．insight看得到，在视力范围之内2．wishfor盼望，企盼3．reachout伸出(手)4．stareupat抬头凝视5．watchoutfor留心，密切注意6．cometoone'said来帮助某人7．inrelief轻松地，宽慰地8．payback偿还；报答9．inthefuture将来10．getacross(使)越过，(使)横穿马路；(使)被了解Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Sheisthinkingabouthowtopaybackthehelpfromherteachersandfriends.2．Marywasalittleanxiousandstaredupattheyoungman.3．Canyouforeseewhatwillhappeninthefuture?4．Theteachertriedtogethismeaningacrosswhileusingasfewwordsaspossible.5．Let'sallreachouttothoseinneed.[寻规律、巧记忆]不及物动词词组“看”in＋n.“在……内”glanceat瞥stareat凝视，怒目而视lookat看indanger在危险中insight在视野范围内inpower在能力范围内背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Onceoutinthestreet，shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.一来到街上，她就快步向她通常乘车的公共汽车站走去。“Onceoutinthestreet”是状语从句的省略。Once后省略了shewas。Oncegone，perhapsyouwillnevergetitback.一旦失去什么，也许你再也找不回来它了。2.‘Sorry，Miss，’repliedtheman，‘thetruthisthatitistootoo...to...“太……而不能……”。WhenIwasayoungboy，Iwastooshytotalkto-3-foggyforthebustorunthatfar.’“对不起，小姐，”售票员回答说，“现实情况是雾太浓了，公共汽车跑不了那么远。”anyone.小时候，我太腼腆，不敢与任何人说话。3.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。“foundherselfstaring”是“find＋复合宾语”结构。WhenIenteredherroom，Ifoundherreadingabook.我走进她房间时，发现她在看一本书。confusevt.使糊涂，使迷惑(教材P1)However，evenifwehavegoodsenses，theycanstillconfuseus.但是，即使我们有很好的感官，它们仍然可能迷惑我们。(1)confuseAwith/andB把A和B混淆(2)confusedadj.糊涂的，感到迷惑的feel/beconfusedabout对……感到迷惑、困惑(3)confusingadj.令人迷惑的(4)confusionn.困惑，混淆；困窘inconfusion迷茫地；困惑地①Becarefulnottoconfusequantitywithquality.注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。②Slowtorespondtothechange，yourbodyclockisconfused(confuse)．对这一变化做出缓慢的反应，你身体的生物钟有些混乱。③Toavoidconfusion(confuse)，thetwinsneverworethesameclothes.为了避免搞混，这对双胞胎从不穿一样的衣服。[语境助记]Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused，standingthereinconfusion，notknowingwhattodo.他们提出了一大堆令人费解的问题，把我难住了。我稀里糊涂，迷茫地站在那里，全然不知所措。-4-observevt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝(节日)(教材P2)AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain，shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个男人一直在看着她。写出下列句中observe的含义①Howmanyfestivalsdoweobserveinayear？庆祝②Sofartheceasefirehasbeenobservedbybothsides.遵守③Theyobservedhowthetinywingswerefittedtothebody.观察④Sheobservedthatthebookisgood.评论(1)observesb.dosth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事(2)observationn.观察(3)observern.观察者⑤Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely.有人看到那女子紧跟着他。⑥Theywereobservedwalking(walk)towardsthesupermarket.有人发现他们正朝超市走去。[名师点津]observesb.dosth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.beobservedtodosth.类似用法的动词还有see，hear，feel等，但notice，watch除外。[图形助记]观察遵守庆祝glancevi.&n．瞥一眼，匆匆看(教材P2)Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout，sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.趁其他乘客下车的时候，她扫视了一下她周围的那些面孔。(1)glanceat看一下；浏览glanceover/through浏览(2)ataglance看一眼就……-5-atfirstglance乍一看give/takeaglance(at)(朝……)一瞥①Heglancedovermyreportandsaidthatitwasseemedtobeallright.他粗略地看了我的报告，说这报告似乎可行。②Atfirstglance，theplaceseemeddeserted.乍一看，这地方似乎空无一人。[明辨异同]glance/stare/glareglance“瞥，扫视，浏览”，指匆匆忙忙地看一眼。stare“盯着，凝视”，指目光长时间地对着一个物体或人。glare“怒视，瞪着”，指人生气地看。glance，stare，glare③Thegirlglancedatthepeoplearoundandfoundamanstaringather.Shebecamesoangrythatsheglaredathimforawarning.insight看得到，在视力范围之内(教材P2)Therewasnooneinsight.一个人也看不到。catchsightof发现，突然见到losesightof看不见outofsight看不见，在视野外atfirstsight乍一看at(the)sightof一见到……就……①Outofsight，outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。②Wemustneverlosesightofthefactthatmanmustworkinharmonywithnature.我们绝不能忘记这一点——人类必须与大自然和谐共处。③Shewassickatthesightoftheblood.她一见到血就感到恶心。approachvi.&vt.靠近；着手处理n．靠近；方法；路径(教材P2)Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet，sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching，butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet，thefootstepsweregone.当她沿着那条狭窄的街道走时，她听到了渐近的脚步声，但当她走到街道拐角处时，脚-6-步声却消失了。makeapproachestosb.与某人打交道anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径attheapproachof在快到……的时候①Iamunwillingtomakeapproachestoapersonlikehim.我不想和像他那样的人打交道。②Thesnowmeltedawayattheapproachofnoon.快到中午时，雪融化掉了。[明辨异同]approach/method/way/means单词意义搭配approach侧重指待人接物或处理问题的方式。approachtosth./doingsth.；approach...aboutmethod指系统的、有效率的、精心拟定的方法。withthismethod；themethodofdoingsth.way指一般的方式、方法。thewaytodo/ofdoing；inthiswaymeans着重于具体的手段。themeansofdoing；bythismeansapproach，method，way，means③Theloadwasliftedbymeansofacrane.④Wemusttakea