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-1-SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Hisspeechmadeastrongimpressionontheaudience(观众)．2．Thesepeoplelackallunderstandingofscientificprinciples(原则)．3．It'sarelief(缓解)togetoutoftheofficeonceinawhile.4．Thesocietywaslookingforacapable(能力强的)researchworker.5．Inastrangeway，hisaffaircausedourrelationshiptostrengthen(巩固)．6．Youshouldworkhard，butdon'toverdoitandmakeyourselfill.7．He'srealisticenoughtoknowhe'snotgoingtosucceedovernight.8．Thisputtheminaveryawkwardposition.9．Thisarticlegivesafewkeytips.10．ThisremindsmeofChristmasparties.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．announcevt.宣布，宣告→announcementn．通告，公告2．disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.感到失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；扫兴；沮丧3．strongadj.强大的，强壮的，强有力的→strengthn．力气，力量；强项→strengthenvi.&vt.(使)强健4．benefitn．好处，益处vi.有益于，得益于→beneficialadj.有益的5．equipvt.装备→equipmentn．设备，装备6．achievevt.完成，达到，实现→achievableadj.可获得成功的→achievementn．成就；功绩7．satisfyvt.使满意，使满足→satisfiedadj.满意的，满足的→satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfactionn．满足，满意Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语-2-1．incase以防万一2．signup报名3．warmup做热身运动、准备活动4．oughtto应该，应当5．cheerup(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来6．befedupwith厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的7．inparticular尤其，特别8．becapableof有能力做9．keepup继续；保持10．makesure确保Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Wesuggestedthathisprojectbediscussedinparticular.2．Iamfedupwiththiskindofweather.3．Cheerup!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.4．Heiscapableofrunningamileinfourminutes.5．Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.6．Incaseshecomesback，letmeknowimmediately.[寻规律、巧记忆]n./adj.＋en→v.v.＋up→复合短语shorten使缩短darken使黑，变黑deepen加深，使变深giveup放弃goup增长setup建立背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.MyfriendsuggestedIshouldtrylongdistancerunning.我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。“shoulddo”虚拟语气Salsuggestedthatweshouldgoforaswim.萨尔建议我们去游泳。2....itisimportanttowarmupandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning，...……跑步前或跑步后适当热身或降温非常重要，……it作形式主语Asacollegestudent，itisimportanttomasteraforeignlanguage.作为一名大学生，掌握一门外语是非常重要的。-3-3.Scanningatextmeansreadingitasquicklyaspossibletofindspecificinformation.浏览一篇课文意味着尽可能快的读文章找到特定信息。as...aspossibleYoushouldcomehereasearlyaspossible.你应该尽早一点回来。4.Therewillbetimeswhenyouwillwanttogiveup.会有你要放弃的时候。when引导定语从句Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetomakeachoice.你必须做出抉择的时候到了。5.It'snevertoolatetostartgettingintorunningandexercising...开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……nevertoo...to...Iamnevertoobusytohelpaneighbor.我决不会因为太忙不帮邻居的忙。cheerup(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来(教材P36)tocheeroneup使某人高兴起来(1)cheersb.on以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油(2)cheeringadj.令某人高兴的cheerfuladj.快乐的，高兴的cheerfullyadv.欢快地；愉悦地①Athousandsupporterspackedintothestadiumtocheerthemon.1000名支持者挤进体育馆里为他们加油。②Accompaniedbycheerful(cheer)music，webegantodance.我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来。③Debbiegreetedhercheerfully(cheer)，andtheygotdowntobusiness.黛比愉快的跟她打了个招呼，便开始谈正事了。befedupwith厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的(教材P36)I'mabitfedupwithgettingsickallthetime.我一直有点厌烦生病。fedup不愉快的；厌烦的feed...on/with...用……喂养……feedon...以……为主食；以……当饲料-4-feedup...给……吃营养食物；养肥；使吃饱feed...to...把……喂给……①Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile，Lowgotfedup.在生意界工作了一段时间后，Low厌烦了。②Batsflyatnightandfeedoninsectsandfruit.蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫和水果为食物。③I'mreallyfedupwiththisconstantrain.我真的对这连绵不断的雨烦透了。benefitn．好处，益处(教材P37)Aspeopleoftensay，anyexerciseisbetterthannone，butlongdistancerunninginparticular，hasalotofbenefits.正如人们常说的，任何运动都比没有运动好，但长跑尤其有好处。(1)beofbenefit(to)．..(对……)有益的forthebenefitof...为了……的利益(2)benefitvi.有益于；受益于benefitfrom...从……中受益(3)beneficialadj.有益的bebeneficial(to...)(对……)有益的①Withoutspecificinformation，it'shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.没有特定的信息，很难评估做出不同决定的代价或好处。②Webenefitedgreatlyfromthisfranktalk.这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。③Sunshineisbeneficial(benefit)tohealth.阳光对健康有益。[语境助记]Isuggestyougiveupsmokingforthebenefitofyourhealth.Ibelievethatgivingupsmokingwillbeofbenefit/bebeneficialtoyouanditwillalsobenefityourfamilyalot.Inotherwords，yourfamilywillbenefitfromyourstoppingsmoking.Especiallyheavysmokerswillfindtheexperienceevenmorebeneficialtothem.equipmentn．设备，装备(教材P37)Itisagreatsportforbeginners－youdonotneedagymmembershipor-5-anyspecialequipment.对于初学者来说，这是一项伟大的运动，你不需要健身房会员或任何特殊设备。equipvt.装备，配备equipsb./sth.todosth.使某人/某物具备条件做某事equipsb./sth.withsth.用某物装备某人/某物equipfor...为……做准备beequippedwith配备有……(表示状态)①Theyareequippingthemselvesforajourney.他们在为旅行准备行装。②Pleaseequipyourselfwithapencilandarubberfortheexam.请自备一支铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。③Ownersofrestaurantswouldhavetoequipthemtoadmit(admit)disabledpeople.餐厅老板将必须在餐厅里配备能够接纳残疾人的设施。[名师点津]equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示数量时，用piece修饰，apieceofequipment表示“一件设备”。preventvt.预防；阻止，阻挡(教材P37)Runningwillhelpyougetfitandpreventdiseases.跑步会帮你变得健康和预防疾病。preventsth.阻止某事preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事①Althoughthecausesofcancerarebeinguncovered，wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.虽然癌症的病因正被逐步揭开，但我们尚未有任何切实可行的办法来预防它。②Hesaidthiswouldpreventcompaniesfromcreating(create)newjobs.他说这将使公司无法创造新的工作机会。[名师点津]表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语还有：keepsb.fromdoingsth.；stopsb.fromdoingsth.。其中keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不可以省略，其他两个短语中的from可以省略；在被动语态中from都不能省略。reliefn．减轻，缓解(教材P37)Evenathirtyminuterunwillproviderelieffromanyachesortension-6-thatyoumaybesufferingduetostress.即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而遭受的任何疼痛或紧张。toone'srelief使某人放心的是givesb.relieffrompain使某人减轻痛苦forthereliefof...为了救济……breatheasighofrelief舒了一口气……relievesb.o