-1-SectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(WritingWorkshop,ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.He'ssoignorant(无知的)thathecannotwritehisownname.2.Herattemptstocalmthemdownonlymademattersworse.3.Therewasnowherewecouldtakecoverfromthestorm.4.Thisgirlgaveavividdescriptionoftheaccident.5.TheMichaelJacksonconcertlastnightwasawesome(令人赞叹的).6.Hereportedonthewholeevent(事件)tothevicepremier.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.describevt.描写,描述→descriptionn.描述;描写2.selectvt.挑选,选拔→selectionn.挑选,选择→selectiveadj.可选择的3.calmvi.&vt.(使)平静,(使)镇定→calmlyadv.冷静地;平静地→calmnessn.冷静,镇静Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.getdressed穿衣服2.workon忙于;对……起作用3.inone'sseventies在某人七十多岁的时候4.calmdown冷静下来5.afterall毕竟;终究;别忘了6.standfor代表;象征7.couldn't/can'thelpdoing...情不自禁……8.turn...around使旋转;翻转Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Getdressedquickly,orelseyou'llmissthefirstbus.-2-2.TheAmericanflagstandsforfreedomandjustice.3.Pleasecalmdownandreadthetopnotice,thanks.4.Heworkedonhisnovelformonthsonend.5.Afterall,thereisnofreelunchinthisworld.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.+ance→n.v.+for→动词短语disturbance扰乱reliance信赖appearance出现;外表askfor请求,要求accountfor解释;说明applyfor申请;请求背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Earlyinthemorning,Iwokeupexcited.早晨很早的时候,我醒了,很兴奋。形容词作状语Discouraged,Ididn'tseemabletodoanythingright.由于失望,我似乎什么都干不好。2.Grandpacouldn'tbelievehiseyesandittookquitealongtimeforthemtocalmdown.爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛,他们花了很长时间才冷静下来。Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.Ittookhimonlytenminutestosolvethepuzzle.他解这道题仅仅用了十分钟。3.Haveareasonwhyyouwanttodescribetheevent.有一个你为什么想描述一个事件的理由。why引导定语从句Idon'tknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning.我不知道他为什么没有参加昨天上午的会议。4.Whatabeautifulbeltyou'vegoton!你穿的腰带多么漂亮啊!what感叹句Whataninterestingstoryitis!它是多么有趣的一个故事啊!-3-descriptionn.描述,描写(教材P62)ANEVENTDESCRIPTION一次事件描写(1)beyonddescription难以描述(2)describevt.描写,描述describe...as...把……描述成……①Thescenerytherewasbeautifulbeyonddescription.那儿的风景美得难以形容。②Rabieshasbeendescribedasoneofthemostterrifyingdiseasesknowntoman.狂犬病被称为人类已知的最可怕的疾病之一。selectvt.挑选,选拔(教材P62)ForweeksIhadbeenworkingonthis,listeningtoGrandpa'sstories,selectinghisfavouritemusic,andcollectingphotosfromthefamilyalbum.这几周我一直在做这件事,听爷爷的故事,挑选他最爱听的歌曲,在家庭相册里挑选照片。(1)selectsb.todosth.挑选某人做某事selectsb./sth.from...从……挑选出某人/某物selectsb.as...挑选某人作为……(2)selectionn.挑选,选拔①Heselectedadiamondringfromthesupermarket.他从那家超市挑选了一个钻石戒指。②Weselectedhimtomake(make)aspeechontheopeningceremony.我们选举他在开幕式上致辞。③ThiscityhasbeenselectedasthesiteforthecomingOlympicGames.这个城市被选为下届奥运会的会址。inone'sseventies在某人七十多岁时(教材P62)TheywereGrandpa'sbestfriendsfromsecondaryschool,allintheirseventies.他们是爷爷从中学毕业的最好的朋友,都七十多岁了。inthe1990s在20世纪90年代intheearly/mid/late1870s在19世纪70年代早/中/晚期-4-①Inhistwenties,Charlesbegantowriteandsoonbecamefamous.查尔斯二十多岁的时候开始写作,很快就出名了。②Thetramwayfellintodisuseinthe1920s.有轨电车于20世纪20年代不用了。calmvi.&vt.(使)平静,(使)镇定adj.平静的,镇静的,沉着的(教材P62)Grandpacouldn'tbelievehiseyesandittookquitealongtimeforthemtocalmdown.爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛,他们花了很长时间才冷静下来。calmdown平静下来,镇静下来calm...down使……平静下来keepcalm保持镇静①Theseacalmeddownassoonasthewindfell.风平浪静了。②Itriedtocalmhimdownafterhearingthebadnews.我设法让他在听到这个坏消息后能冷静下来。③Whenyouareingreatdanger,it'simportanttokeepcalm.当你身处险境时,保持镇静是很重要的。standfor代表;主张;容忍(教材P65)Theroundshapeisalsoasymbolofgatheringtogether,standingforhappinessinthenewyear.圆形也是一个在一起团聚的象征,代表着新年的幸福。写出下列句中standfor的含义①Westandforpeaceandagainstwar.主张②Theletters“UN”standfortheUnitedNations.代表③Iwillnotstandforchattinginmyclass.容忍standagainst抵抗,反抗,靠在……上,经受住standback退后,靠后站standby袖手旁观,站在一起,帮助,维持standout突出,出色,显著④InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.在中国,这些结代表着友谊、爱情和好运。-5-⑤PleaserememberI'llstandbyyouwhateverhappens.请记住,无论如何,我都会支持你。ignorantadj.无知的,不知道的(教材P66)“Iknowit'sveryignorantofme,”Alicesaid,sohumblythatHumptyDumptyrelented.“我知道这显得我很无知,”爱丽丝谦虚地说,汉普蒂·邓普蒂让步了。(1)beignorantof/about对……不了解;对……无知(2)ignorevt.忽视;不理睬ignorancen.无知;不知情①Theyappeartobeignorantofwhatisgoingonhere.他们对这里发生的事似乎一点也不知道。②Ifeelsurethatheisgoingtoignore(ignore)metonight.我确信他今晚会忽略我。③Nothingismoreterriblethanignorance(ignore)inaction.最可怕的事莫过于无知而行动。afterall毕竟;终究;别忘了(教材P66)“Isitreally?”saidAlice,quitepleasedtofindthatshehadchosenagoodsubject,afterall.“真的吗?”爱丽丝说,很高兴地发现她毕竟选择了一个好的课题。firstofall首先;第一aboveall最重要的是;首先notatall(别人表示谢意时)不客气①FirstofallletmesayhowgladIamtobehere.首先我要说的是,来到这儿,我是多么的高兴!②Hollywood,aboveall,hastheglamourofthepast.最重要的是好莱坞有其昔日的辉煌。couldn't/can'thelpdoing...禁不住做某事(教材P67)Alicecouldn'thelpsmilingasshetookouthernotebook,andworkedthesumforhim.当爱丽丝拿出笔记本时,她禁不住笑了,并为他算总数。can'thelptodosth.=can'thelpdosth.不能帮助做某事can'thelpbutdosth.=havetodosth.不得不做某事-6-①Thisdictionarycan'thelplearn/tolearnthelanguage.这本辞典不能帮助学习语言。②AndIcan'thelpbutsuspectthatyouthinkso,too.我不得不怀疑你也这么想吧。(教材P62)Earlyinthemorning,Iwokeupexcited.早晨很早的时候,我醒了,很兴奋。【要点提炼】句中excited作状语,用来说明主语I的状态。形容词在句中作状语,其功能在于说明主语的特征或状态。可以作伴随、原因、让步状语。①Afraidofbeingcaught,thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner.由于害怕被抓住,这个小偷藏在角落里。(表原因)②Ripe,theseapplesareverysweet.熟了时,这些苹果是很甜的。(表时间)③Therabbitturnedover,dead.这只兔子翻了个身,死了。(表结果)④Hopeless(hope),wewatchedhalfayear'sfooddestroyedbeforeus.我们毫无办法,眼睁睁地看着半年的粮食在我们面前给毁掉了。(表伴随)(教材P66)Whatabeautifulbeltyou'vegoton!你穿的腰带多么漂亮啊!【要点提炼】本句是有what引导的感叹句。(1)What式