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-1-SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(TopicTalk&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Herstronglocalaccent(口音)betrayedherhometown.2．Iswept(扫除)rainwaterofftheflattopofagravestone.3．WetalkedabouttheDragon(龙)BoatFestivalholidayandChildren'sDay.4．Thereisanicelantern(灯笼)showinHarbineveryyearinwinter.5．Couldyousummarise(概括)thestrengthsofyourproposalforus?6．Thisishappeningineveryschoolthroughoutthecountry.7．Hejumpedforjoyonbeingtoldthenews.8．Theentireworldmusttakenoticeofsomethinglikethis.9．Theonlywalldecorationsarecandlesandasinglemirror.10．IgotintouchwithhimimmediatelyafterIreceivedtheletter.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．occasionn．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasionaladj.偶然的；临时的→occasionallyadv.偶尔地2．graduaten．毕业生vi.毕业→graduationn．毕业3．congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn．恭喜，祝贺4．traditionn．传统→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地5．scarevt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬→scaryadj.可怕的，引起恐慌的→scaredadj.害怕的；惊恐的6．surroundvt.环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的；四周的→surroundingsn．周围的环境7．originn．起源；出身→originaladj.原先的，最早的，最初的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．cometoanend结束；终止-2-2．atwar在交战状态中3．putup举起；张贴4．letoff使某物爆炸5．sweepaway扫除；清除6．upsidedown上下颠倒7．lightup照亮；(使)变得喜悦8．upto从事，忙于；多大；能胜任9．scare...away把……吓跑10．tensofthousandsof成千上万Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thecafeownerhasputuptherequired“nosmoking”sign.2．EnglandandGermanyusedtobeatwar.3．Theymusthaveknownwhattheirfatherwasupto.4．Terroristsletoffacarbombinacrowdedshoppingcentre.5．Thefightbetweenthetwocountriesfinallycametoanend.[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋al→adj.v.＋away→动词短语personal个人的exceptional例外的regional地区性的giveaway泄露，分送getaway逃脱，离开putaway把……收起来放好背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.人们相信当“福”字倒着贴，福就会到Itbe＋过去分词＋Itisbelievedthatthecouplehaveleftthecountry.据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。-3-来。that...2.IusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival，astrainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.通常春节前数周我就开始计划回山西的旅程，因为要尽早订火车票或机票。as表示原因Asshewasnotwell，Iwenttherealone.因为她身体不好，所以我独自到那里去了。3.Everyyear，themomentIgetonthetrain，IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents－andIknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.每年，一坐上火车，就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了与回家的路。themoment引导时间状语从句IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。4.What'simportantiswhoweeatitwith.重要的是我们和谁一起吃。what引导主语从句Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.他在会议上所说的让在场的所有人很震惊。occasionn．重要的社交活动；时刻；时候(1)ononeoccasion有一次onthatoccasion那时；在那种情况下onoccasion偶尔(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的；不经常的；特殊场合的occasionallyadv.偶然地；偶尔；有时①Ononeoccasion，shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.有一次，她半夜给我打电话。②Hehasbeenknownonoccasiontolosehistemper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。③Hemanagedtoremaincoolbyswimmingoccasionally(occasion)．-4-他不时地游泳来使自己保持凉快。[名师点津]当occasion后接定语从句时，其引导词要依据occasion的含义及在从句中所作的成分来确定。当occasion作先行词，其含义为“场合；庆典”时，应将它看作充当从句中的地点状语，用where来引导；当表示“机会；时刻”时，应将它看作充当从句中的时间状语，用when来引导。congratulationn．恭喜；祝贺(1)congratulationn．祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)congratulations(tosb.)onsth.祝贺(某人)某事(2)congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.庆幸自己(做)某事①Hecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedtheaircrash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于难。②Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassed(pass)theexamination.我们祝贺他通过了考试。③Isendyoumywarmestcongratulations(congratulate)onyoursuccess.我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。cometoanend结束(教材P51)Amidtheboomoffirecrackersayearhascometoanend，andthespringwindhaswaftedwarmbreathtothewine.爆竹声中一岁除，东风送暖入屠苏。bringanendtosth.＝bringsth.toanend使……结束putanendtosth.结束，消除cometoanend结束intheend最终，终于endin以……告终，最后的结果是……endupwith以……结束①WhenwillwebringanendtothewarbetweentheUSAandIraq?我们何时才能使美伊战争结束？②Theexplorationendedinfailure.-5-这次探险活动以失败告终。③Thediscussionfinallycametoanend.讨论终于结束了。putup修建；举起；提供膳宿；张贴(教材P52)toputupdecorations搭建装饰品写出下列句中putup的含义①They'reputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown.建造②TheexamresultswillbeputuponFridayafternoon.张贴③Ifyouhaveanyquestions，putupyourhands.举起④Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.提供食宿putupwith容忍，忍受putoff推迟，延期putdown写下，记下；放下putaway把……收拾起来；把钱、物等储存起来puton穿上；打开；增加(体重等)；假装；采纳⑤Ihavetoputupwithmycat'sfuralloverthehouse.我必须要忍受我的猫在我的房子里掉了满地的猫毛。⑥Justbecauseoftherain，thesportsmeetwasputoff.都是下雨，运动会才延期的。⑦Ionlyputawaythethingsthatmightprovetobeadangertoachild.我只是把可能对孩子造成危险的东西收了起来。accountvt.认为是，视为n．描述，报道；(银行)账户；账目；解释，说明(教材P52)Readthethreereaders'accounts.读三位读者的描述。(1)accountfor说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于，因为onanyaccount无论如何-6-onnoaccount绝不takeaccountof/take...intoaccount＝take...intoconsideration考虑……①Youshouldtakethesefactsintoaccount.＝Thesefactsshouldbetakenintoaccount.你应将这些事实加以考虑。②Howdoyouaccountformakingsomanymistakesinyourhomework?你如何解释作业中出现了这么多错误？[名师点津]onnoaccount置于句首时，句子部分倒装。attachvt.贴；固定；附上(教材P52)Next，theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.接着，汉字“福”被倒着贴在门上。(1)attachsth.to...把某物连接到/固定在/附在……上attachimportance/significanceto...重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值(2)attached附属于；为……工作；依恋；爱慕beattachedto...被连接到……；爱慕……anattachedschool附属学校①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationformbeforehandingitin.申请表上请贴一张近照再上交。②Iattachgreatsignificancetothesummitmeeting.我认为这次峰会会议具有重要意义。③Thishospitalisattached(attach)toHefeiMedicalUniversitynearby.这个医院附属于附近的合肥医科大学。letoff使某物爆炸(教材P52)Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity.烟花在城市上空燃放。letout放出；泄露letsb.down使某人失望letin让……进来，放进leta