-1-SectionⅣLanguagepoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower,Grammarandusage&Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。1.Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutthesubject,buthe'sveryenthusiastic(热情的).2.Thejobsthataredonehavebeenticked(做记号)off.3.DoIgetadiscount(折扣)ifIbuyawholeboxofwine?4.Jeansarenotappropriateforaformalparty.5.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicinein2015.6.Weonlyfoundsomeblankpaperunderthenewspapers.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。1.existvi.存在→existencen.存在2.statev.陈述→statementn.陈述;声明3.agreevi.同意→disagreevi.不同意→agreementn.协定;协议Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1.sendup发射2.sofar迄今为止3.dreamof梦想4.carryout完成,实施,履行5.pickup拾起,拿起;学会6.takeoff脱下衣服;(飞机等)起飞7.morethan超过8.inreturn(for)作为(对……的)回报Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1.We'llcarryouttheplanassoonaspossible.2.Itwasthekindoftripmostofusonlydreamedof.3.HepickedupalotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.-2-4.Chinahassentupmanysatellites.5.Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnforthekindnessthatsheofferedhim.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens,hebelievestheydoexist.尽管他从未遇见过任何外星人,但他相信他们确实存在。do用于谓语动词原形前表示强调。Dowritetomewhenyougetthere.你到那儿后务必给我写信。2.I'llgetitdonetoday.我今天将把它做完。getsth.done“使某事被做”。YoumustgetyourhomeworkfinishedbeforewatchingTV.在看电视之前,你必须做完作业。3.Forexample,aquestionlike‘WhywasStonehengebuilt?’isnotagoodonebecausenoteveryoneknowswhatStonehengeis.例如,像“为什么建巨石阵?”这样的问题不是好问题,因为并非每个人都知道巨石阵是什么。noteveryone表示部分否定。Noteveryonelikesthisbook,thoughit'sverypopular.并非人人都喜欢这本书,尽管它很受欢迎。pickup拾起,拿起,捡起;(开车)接人;(偶然或无意间)学会;重新开始;继续;-3-好转,恢复健康(教材P7)Thenatrackingshippickedthemup.紧接着一艘跟踪船把它们接上岸。写出下列句子中pickup的含义①Hedrewonhisgloves,pickeduphisumbrellaandwentout.拿起②I'llpickyouupatthegatetomorrowmorning.(开车)接人③IpickedupsomeSpanishwhenIwaslivinginMexico.(偶然)学会④Hepickedupwherehehadleftthedaybefore.继续⑤Theywon'tlethimoutofhospitaluntilhishealthhaspickedupquitealot.好转pickout挑选出,拣出;辨认出pickover用心挑选⑥It'seasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall.很容易从人群中辨认出他,因为他个子很高。[明辨异同]pick,choose,select,electpick挑选,采摘,拾choose普通用词,侧重根据个人意愿和判断,从众多对象中进行选择select书面用语,具有庄严、正式的感情色彩,强调精选elect按照一定的规章、法律,用投票方式进行的选举choose,select,pick,elect⑦Ihavechosenthembecauseofthecolors.⑧Thenthecongresselecteditssecretary.⑨Theyselectedadiamondengagementring.⑩Thefarmersarebusypickingapples.enthusiasticadj.热情的;热烈的;满腔热忱的(教材P8)MyfriendJackisenthusiasticabouttravelling.我的朋友杰克热衷于旅游。(1)beenthusiasticabout/over对……热情的;对……感兴趣的beenthusiasticaboutdoingsth.-4-对做某事有热情(2)enthusiasticallyadv.热情地(3)enthusiasmn.热情,热心;积极性have/loseenthusiasmfor(doing)....有(做)/失去(做)……的热情befullofenthusiasm充满热情①Wereceivedaneuthusiasticwelcomewhenwegotthereforthefirsttime.我们首次到那里时曾受到了热烈的欢迎。②Hejoinedintheclassdiscussionenthusiastically(enthusiastic).他热情地参加了班级讨论。③Ican'tsayIshareyourenthusiasmfortheidea.我可不像你那样,对这个想法那样热心。basen.基地,大本营;底部;基础vt.以……为基础(教材P8)HehasjustbeentoQomolangmaBaseCampandsawaYetithere.他刚去过珠穆朗玛峰大本营的营地,并在那儿看见了一个雪人。(1)bebasedon...以……为基础basesth.onsth.把……基于……(2)basicadj.基本的,主要的,基础的basicallyadv.基本上,主要地,从根本上说①ThecompanyhasitsbaseinNewYork,andbranchofficesallovertheworld.公司总部设在纽约,分部遍及全世界。②Whatareyoubasingthistheoryon?你这种理论的根据是什么?③AsfarasIcantell,Jasonisbasically(basic)aniceguy.据我所知,贾森算得上是个好人。existvi.存在(教材P8)Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens,hebelievestheydoexist.尽管他从未遇见过任何外星人,但他相信他们确实存在。(1)existin存在于……之中existon靠……为生Thereexists/existed...某地有……;存在……(2)existencen.存在;生存inexistence现存的-5-comeintoexistence产生,出现,开始存在①Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.如果不是雷切尔·卡森,今天不可能存在环保运动。②Itisimpossibleforthemtoexistonsuchasmallincome.他们靠这么点收入生存是不可能的。③Thereexists(exist)agoodwaytosolvetheproblem.有一种解决该问题的好方法。④PleasetellmewhentheGreatWallcameintoexistence(exist).请告诉我长城什么时候开始存在的。[名师点津]exist是不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时。appropriateadj.适当的;合适的;正当的(教材P13)Pleaseticktheappropriateboxes(tickonlyoneaftereachquestion)orwriteyouranswersintheblanks.请在恰当的方框里打上“√”(只在每个问题后的一个方框里打“√”)或者把答案写在空白处。(1)beappropriateto/for适合于……(2)it'sappropriate(forsb.)todo...(对某人来说)做……是合适的(3)It'sappropriatethat...(should)dosth.做某事是合适的①Sportclothesarenotappropriateforsuchaparty.运动服不适合这样的聚会。②Asateacher,it'sappropriateforyoutobe(be)enthusiasticaboutyourteachingwork.作为一名教师,对你的教学工作满腔热情是适宜的。③It'sappropriatethatwe(should)be(be)presentatthemeeting.我们出席会议是合适的。organize(=organise)vt.组织,筹备;安排;建立(教材P17)Forthisreason,wesuggestthatweorganizeaschoolbasketballtournament,sincebasketballisthemostpopularsportintheschool.为此原因,我们建议我们应当组织一次学校篮球锦标赛,因为篮球是学校中最受欢迎的运动。-6-(1)organize...into...组织……成为……(2)organizedadj.有组织的(3)organizationn.组织,机构(4)organizern.组织者,筹备者①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforendofseasongifts.这位迫不得已的母亲干起了就餐安排、发电子邮件以及为购买赛季末的礼物而募集资金的工作。②Sheorganizedtheclassintofourgroups.她把全班分成四组。[语境助记]Hewantedtohaveanorganizationorganizedtohelpthoseinneed,whoseorganizerscouldmakeitsworkwellorganized.他想成立一个组织来帮助那些需要帮助的人,其组织者能够使工作非常有序。(教材P8)Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens,hebelievestheydoexist.尽管他从未遇见过任何外星人,但他相信他们确实存在。【要点提炼】本句中的do用来加强语气,可翻译为“确实,的确”。(1)do/does用于一般现在时的肯定句中;在一般过去时的肯定句中,用did。(2)在祈使句中运用“do+动词原形”常表示强烈的请求或更加客气的语气。意为“一定,务必”。①Hedoescomehereearlierthananyoneelseinhisclasseverymorning.他的确每天早上比班上其他同学早到这里。②Doletmeknowwhenyouhavetrouble.有麻烦时