-1-SectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。1.Themanagerarranged(安排)foracartocollectusfromtheairportyesterday.2.Isuspectheisn'taltogether(完全)unhappyaboutmyabsence.3.Thethunderscared(惊吓)thebabyandhebegantocry.4.Shespentthedaytakingphotographs(照片)ofthecity.5.Helen'sthincoatgaveherlittleprotection(保护)againstthecold.6.Thischairisuncomfortabletositon.7.Therocketenteredtheearth'satmosphere.8.We'vehadaverytiringday—let'sgotobed.9.Theydiedindefenceoftheircountry.10.TheexplorertoldtheboysabouthisadventuresinAfrica.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。1.arrangevt.&vi.安排→arrangementn.安排2.roughadj.汹涌的;粗糙的;大概的→roughlyadv.粗糙地;大概地3.dustn.灰尘,尘土→dustyadj.尘土飞扬的;满是灰尘的4.protectvt.保护→protectionn.保护5.advancen.&vi.前进;预先;进步→advancedadj.先进的,高级的[寻规律巧记忆]v.+ment→n.表示“风景”的名词developmentn.发展achievementn.成就agreementn.同意sceneryn.风景;景色scenen.情景;景象viewn.视野;风景Ⅲ.补全短语-2-根据提示补全下列短语。1.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事2.incase以防,万一,如果3.inadvance提前,预先4.eventhough即使,尽管5.scare...away把……吓跑6.upclose靠近地7.makesure确保,务必,查明8.referto提到,涉及,指的是,参考9.lookforwardto盼望,期望10.beworthdoing...……值得做Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1.You'dbettertakethekeyincaseI'mout.2.Peopleinthatcountrywere/arelookingforwardtoholdingtheOlympicGames.3.They'regoingupclosetothebeautifulbird.4.Shemovedquietlytoavoidscaringthebirdsaway.5.Tomakesurethathewasathome,Icalledhimupinadvance.[寻规律巧记忆]make+n.→动词短语表示“即使,尽管”的连词/词组makesense讲得通;有意义makeadifference有影响makemoney赚钱though/although虽然,尽管while虽然,然而evenif/though虽然,即使背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Wishyouwerehere要是你在这里就好了wish后接省略that的宾语从句。were是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反。IwishIwereacollegestudentnow.我要是现在就是一个大学生就好了。-3-2.I'llbringaflashlightwithmesothatI'llbeabletoseeinthedark.我会随身带一只手电筒,这样在黑暗中我就可以看见了。sothat“目的是,为了”,引导目的状语从句。Rosesneedspecialcaresothattheycanlivethroughwinter.玫瑰需要特殊的护理,以便它们能够过冬。3....andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow'sblood!……不管他们吃什么、喝什么,我们也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血!whatever“无论什么”,引导名词性从句。Whateverhedoescan'tsatisfyhisboss.无论他做什么都不能令他的老板满意。4.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenoneupclose.我非常兴奋,因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。thiswasthefirsttime(that)sb.haddonesth.“这是某人第一次做某事”。Hesaidthatthiswasthefirsttimethathehadfeltreallyrelaxedformonths.他说这是几个月来他第一次感到真正的放松。arrangevt.&vi.安排;排列(教材P22)I'vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.我最近一直忙着安排我和我哥哥科林的假期。(1)arrangefor为……安排,准备arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事arrange+that从句安排……(2)arrangementn.安排,筹划,准备①Iarrangedthatweshouldmeetateighto'clock.我安排好了我们八点见面。②I'vearrangedforawindowcleanertocomeonThursday.我已经安排一个窗户清洁工星期四来。③Haveyoumadeallyourtravelarrangements(arrange)?你的旅行都安排好了吗?-4-[名师点津]表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.,而不用arrangesb.todosth.。[语境助记]Chinagovernmenthasmadearrangementforkeepingstableinfoodanddrugsafety,butsomepeoplehaven'tarrangedforit.中国政府已经为维持食品药品安全形势的稳定做好准备,但还有一些人未做好准备。altogetheradv.总共,一共;完全,总之(教材P22)Altogether,thetripwilltakesixdays.撒哈拉沙漠之旅总共将耗费六天时间。写出下列句中altogether的含义①Therearetenpeoplealtogetherinourgroup.总共,一共②Altogether,themeetingwasasuccess.总之,总而言之③Howcomeyouforgetitaltogether?完全,全部alltogether同时,一起togetherwith与……一起,连同④Right,men.Alltogethernow...Push!好的,伙计们。现在大家一起上……推!⑤Justbringitbacktothestore,togetherwithyourreceipt.把它连同收据一起拿回到店里就行了。[名师点津]altogether“完全,全部”,与completely,fully,wholly等为近义词,用于否定句时,表示部分否定。⑥I'mnotaltogetherhappyabouttheplan.我对该计划并不十分满意。[联想助记]我们还学过哪些意为“总而言之”的短语?(1)allinall(2)inshort(3)generallyspeaking(4)inaworduncomfortableadj.不舒服的,不自在的(教材P22)ThatmeansI'llhavetositonacamelforalmostaweek-howuncomfortable!-5-那意味着我将不得不在骆驼背上坐将近一周的时间——那多不舒服啊!(1)comfortableadj.舒服的,舒适的(2)comfortv.安慰n.[U]安慰,宽慰;[C]令人感到安慰的人或事物incomfort舒适;安逸①Thecity's“psychologycafe”,whichcanoffergreatcomfort,arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.这个城市的“心理咖啡馆”能够给人们提供很大的安慰,现在它变得越来越受欢迎。②Nowadaysthechildrenarelivingincomfort.现在的孩子生活很安逸。③TVEarsaresocomfortable(comfort)thatJackforgetshehasthemon.电视耳机是如此舒适以至于杰克都忘记了他还戴着它们。(教材P23)Sincewe'llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I'llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.因为我们要徒步行走将近两周时间,所以我需要提前买一个大背包来背我的给养——食物和饮用水。(1)advancen.前进;进展;进步;提前;预先v.前进;促进;提出;使提前(1)inadvance提前,预先inadvanceof...在……前面;比……进步/超前(2)advanceon/towards...向……前进advancedadj.高级的,先进的①Therehavebeengreatadvancesinmedicineinthelasttenyears.近10年医药(学)有很大的进展。②Thebookingofficesellstickets3daysinadvance.售票处提前三天售票。③Thestrikersadvancedon/towardsus,shoutingangrily.罢工者愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。(2)supplyn.&vt.提供,供给,补给-6-④Awisebusinessmanshouldknowhowtomakefulluseofsupplyanddemandofthemarket.一个精明的商人应该知道如何充分利用市场供求关系。⑤Hekeptmewellsupplied(supply)withcupsofcoffeewhileIwaswritingthereport.我写报告时,他一直不停地给我一杯杯地续咖啡。⑥Theyoftensupplysheltertothehomelessinthestreet.他们经常给街上无家可归的人提供栖息之地。[明辨异同]supply,offer,provide易混词意义搭配supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品supplysb.withsth.;supplysth.tosb.offer强调主动提供offersth.tosb.;offersb.sth.provide强调供应所需之物(尤指生活必需品)providesth.forsb.;providesb.withsth.supply,offer,provide⑦Ipromisethatourhotelwillprovidethebestserviceforyou.-7-⑧Manypeoplewillinglyoffertheirblood.⑨Arethethemecafesexpectedtosupplybetterdrinkstocustomers?(教材P23)Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的——如果动物靠得太