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-1-SectionⅣUsingLanguageAFACTORANOPINION?Whatisafact?Isitsomethingthatpeoplebelieve①？No.Afactisanythingthatcanbeproved.Forexample，itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyother②countryintheworld.Thisisafact.事实还是看法？什么是事实呢？是不是人们所相信的就是事实呢？不是。事实是可以证实的信息。举例来说，中国人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的，这就是事实。[助读讲解]①that引导定语从句，修饰something。②more...thananyother...为比较级形式，但表达最高级的含义。Thenwhatisanopinion?Anopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved③.Soanopinionisnotgoodevidence(根据；证据)inatrial.Forexample，itisanopinionifyousay“Catsarebetterpetsthandogs”．Itmaybetrue，butitisdifficulttoprove.Somepeoplemaynotagreewith④thisopinionbuttheyalsocannotprovethattheyareright.那么，什么是看法呢？看法是人们相信是真实的但是未经证实。因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。举例来说，如果你说：“猫作为宠物比狗好。”这就是看法，这个看法可能是正确的，但是它难以被证实。有些人可能不同意这种看法。但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。[助读讲解]③what引导表语从句，其中someonebelieves为插入语。④agreewith赞成，同意，与……一致，(食物、气候等)适合某人。Inatrial(审判)，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderwhateacheyewitness(目击者；证人)lookslikeorwherethatpersonlivesorworks⑤.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation，whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions⑥.Thiskindofinformationiscalledevidence.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。法官并不考虑证人的长相如何，也不考虑这个人住在哪里，在哪儿工作。他(她)关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。这种信息就叫作证据。-2-[助读讲解]⑤or连接由what和where引导的两个从句，作consider的并列宾语。⑥ratherthan而不是，whether引导的从句作caresabout的宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P5教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Whatdoesthefirstpassagemainlytellus?A．Whatisafact.B．Whatisanopinion.C．Ajudgebelievesintrueinformationmorethananopinion.D．Whatisafact，whatisanopinionandwhatajudgeexpectsinatrial.2．Whatdoesthesecondpassagemainlytellus?A．TheAmberRoomwasburiedinthemine.B．JanHasekisanhonestoldminer.C．SomeGermansoldiersstoletheAmberRoom.D．TheAmberRoomhasneverbeenfound.[答案]1－2DA第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P5教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Whatreallyisafactaccordingtothepassage?A．Itissomethingthatmorethanonepersonbelieves.B．Itissomethingthatmorethanonepersonhasseenordone.C．Itisanythingthatcanbeproved.D．Itisanythingthatisbelievedoracceptedbymostpeople.2．Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.．A．ItisafactB．ItisanopinionC．ItisanevidenceD．Allthethree3．Inatrialajudgemustconsidertheeyewitness'．A．appearanceB．jobC．opinionD．facts4．Howdoesthewriterexplainthetwotermsof“fact”and“opinion”？A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bygivingdefinitions(定义)．C．Bygivingevidence.-3-D．BothAandB.5．In1945JanHaseksaw．A．somethingexplodedB．theminewasclosedC．someGermansoldiersD．theAmberRoom[答案]1－5CADDC第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P5教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afactisanything1.thatcanbeproved.Forexample，itcanbeprovedthatChinahas2.morepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.Anopinioniswhatsomeone3.believes(believe)istruebuthasnotbeenproved.Forexample，itisanopinionifyousay“Catsarebetterpetsthandogs”．Itmaybetrue，butitisdifficult4.toprove(prove)．Somepeoplemaynotagreethisopinionbuttheyalso5.cannot(can)provethattheyareright.6．Inatrial，thejudgedoesnotconsider7.whateacheyewitness8.looks(look)like.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitness9.hasgiven(give)trueinformation.Thiskindofinformationis10.called(call)evidence.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thisisaninformal(非正式的)meeting.2．Therobberwillbeontrial(审讯)nextweek.3．Thebombexploded(爆炸)butnobodywasinjured.4．Canyoushowmeanyevidenceforyourstatement?5．Thequestionoftheoriginoftheuniverseisstillhotlydebated．6．Theboatwassinkingslowly，whichmadethepassengersworried.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．explodevi.爆炸→explosionn．爆炸2．paintv．油漆；绘画→paintingn．绘画；画3．formaladj.正式的→informal(反义词)adj.非正式的-4-4．evidentadj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的→evidencen．根据；证据Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．takeapart拆开；分开2．thinkhighlyof看重；器重3．debatewithsb.over/aboutsth.与某人辩论某事4．inatrial在审判中5．careabout关心；在乎6．ratherthan而不是7．theentranceto...……的入口Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.2．Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.3．Hisbossthoughthighlyofhimforhisachievementslastyear.4．Takeapartthemachinetoseeifthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.1．Onedayhewaslookinginasecondhandfurnitureshopwhenhe...一天，他正在一家二手家具店里逛，这时他突然……[记句式结构]bedoingsth....when...正在做某事，这时(突然)……[仿写促落实]IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardmynamecalled.我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。2．Forexample，itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.举例来说，中国人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。[记句式结构]it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语[仿写促落实]Ithasbeenprovedthatwhathesaidisright.已经证实他说的话是对的。3．Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。[记句式结构]“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语[仿写促落实]Wehaven'tdecidedwhentoleaveforBeijing.-5-我们还没有决定何时出发去北京。4．NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。[记句式结构]否定词nor位于句首引起部分倒装[仿写促落实]Shecouldn'tworkouttheproblem；nor/neithercouldI．她解决不了这个问题，我也不能。takeapart拆开(教材P4)TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.那位老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。(1)tell...apart把……区别开来fallapart崩溃；土崩瓦解(2)apartfrom除……外①TheyaresomuchalikethatIcan'ttellthemapart.他们那么像以至于我很难把他们区分开。②Hetookacomputerapartyesterdaybutdidn'tknowhowtoputittogetheragain.昨天他把一台电脑拆开了，但不知道怎么把它再组装起来。③Apartfrombeingtoolarge，thetrousersdon'tsuitme.这条裤子不但太肥大，而且不适合我。evidencen．证据；证明；证词；根据(教材P5)Soanopinionisnotgoo