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-1-SectionⅢGrammar——一般将来时的被动语态语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.2．Andafterthatthe2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.3．AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.4．Ishallbeinvitedtospeakattheopeningceremony.1.例句1、2、3中的黑体部分为“will＋be＋done”构成的一般将来时的被动语态。2．例句4中的黑体部分为“shall＋be＋done”构成的一般将来时的被动语态。一、基本用法一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法如下：1．肯定式：shall/will＋be＋过去分词Thestadiumwillbefinishedsoon.体育馆很快就会竣工。2．否定式：won't/shan't＋be＋过去分词Hewillnotbepunishedforit.他将不会为此受到惩罚。3．一般疑问式：will/shall＋主语＋be＋过去分词Willthehousebepaintedagainnextmonth?下个月这所房子将重新粉刷吗？4．特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋shall/will＋主语＋be＋过去分词＋其他Wherewillthecinemabebuilt?将在哪里建电影院呢？[即时训练1]用被动语态改写下列句子①Theywillplantsometreesintheirschooltomorrow.→Sometreeswillbeplantedintheirschooltomorrow.②Anewplanwillbeputforwardatthemeetingthisafternoon.-2-→Willanewplanbeputforwardatthemeetingthisafternoon？(改为一般疑问句)→Whenwillanewplanbeputforwardatthemeeting？(就thisafternoon提问)二、其他表示将来的被动语态形式1．betobedone(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。Thenovelistobepublishednextyear.这本小说将在明年出版。(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。Whatistobedonenext?下一步该怎么办呢？(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must或haveto。YourpaperistobehandedinbeforeThursday.你的论文要在星期四之前上交。2．begoingtobedone常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。Theoldlibraryisgoingtobepulleddowntomorrow.这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。3．will/shallget＋过去分词表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况。多用于口语。Themachinewillgetrepairedbyhim.他会修理这台机器的。4．am/is/areabouttobedone表示立即或马上就要发生的被动动作。Thepollutedwaterisabouttobecleaned.被污染的水即将被净化。[即时训练2]完成句子①那个问题将在会上讨论。(begoingto)Theproblemisgoingtobediscussedatthemeeting.②运动会将于10月5日举行。(betodo)ThesportsmeetingistobeheldonOct.5.③当你看到这个场面时你被感动了吗？(willgetdone)Willyougetmovedbythescenewhenyouseeit?三、应注意的几个问题-3-1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来的被动动作。Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthis.他说如果因为这件事而受到惩罚，他将离开公司。Whenourclassroomisdecorated，itwillbemorebeautiful.当我们的教室被装修完毕时，它一定会更加漂亮。2．动词短语变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。Thelittlegirlwillbetakencareofbytheoldman.这个小女孩将由这个老人照顾。3．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。Mymotherwillgivemeashirtasabirthdaypresent.→Iwillbegivenashirt(bymymother)asabirthdaypresent.我的妈妈将给我一件衬衣作为生日礼物。[名师点津]如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。如上句可以改为：Ashirtwillbegiven(bymymother)tomeasmybirthdaypresent.4．使用一般将来时的被动语态时，学生容易遗漏被动式中的“be”，否定句中也要注意“not”的位置。Itisreportedthattheoldofficebuildingwillbetorndownintwomonths.据报道，这座旧办公楼两个月后将拆除。Thetreesonthehillwillnotbetotallydestroyed.山上的树将不会完全被毁坏。[即时训练3]将下面句子变为被动语态①Theywillpayattentiontothesimilarproblemintheirfollowingtask.→Thesimilarproblemwillbepaidattentiontobythemintheirfollowingtask.②Mybrotherwillgivemeabook.→Iwillbegivenabook(bymybrother)．→Abookwillbegiventome(bymybrother)．Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Allmeanswillbemade(make)fulluseoftosolvetheproblemfromnowon.2．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.-4-3．SirDenis，whois78，hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollectionistobeleft(leave)tothenation.4．Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecut(cut)down.5．Hundredsofjobswillbelost(lose)ifthefactorycloses.6．IfIamgiven(give)moretime，I'msureI'lldoitbetter.7．Atentisgoingtobeput(put)upinthemiddleofthefield.8．Goodnews！MaybeIwill/shallbegiven(give)ajobsoon.9．Anewairportwillbebuilt(build)inmyhometownnextyear.10．Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowwillberepaid(repay)laterinlife.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Theweddingisgoingtobeheld(举行)nextweek.(begoingto)2．Theplanistobediscussed(讨论)bythemanagersthisweek.(betodo)3．IhopeIwillbeacceptedas(被接纳为)amemberofyoursummercamp.(will)4．Thepatientistobeoperatedon(动手术)soon.(betodo)5．Youwon'tbeallowed(不允许)totakesomuchluggagewithyouontheplane.(will)