(新课标)2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Section Ⅳ Us

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-1-SectionⅣUsingLanguageANDY—THEANDROIDI'mpartofanandroidfootballteam.Aboutonceayearweareallowedtogettogethertoplayagameoffootball①.I'masbigasahuman.Infact,Ilooklikeonetoo.OnthefootballteamI'mastriker[(足球的)前锋]soIhavetobeabletorunveryfast.Mycomputerchipshelpmetomoveandthinklikeahuman.Forexample,Ihavelearnedtosignal(发信号)tomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveagoodshot②foragoal[(进球)得分].机器人安迪我是机器人足球队的一个成员。每年大约有一次,我们可以获准在一起进行一次足球赛。我同真人一样大小。事实上我看上去也很像人。我在球队中是前锋,所以我需要跑得非常快。我的电脑芯片帮助我像真人一样运动和思考。例如,当我前面没人防守有机会射一个好球的时候,我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我。[助读讲解]①toplay...为不定式短语作目的状语。②shotn.投篮;射门;when引导时间状语从句。MyfirstfootballcompetitionwasinNagoya,Japanseveralyearsago.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattle,WashingtonintheUSA.Wewonsecondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwonfirstplacecheated.Theyhaddevelopedanewtypeofprogramjustbeforethecompetition.Soweneedtoencourageourprogrammertoimproveourintelligencetoo.Wearedeterminedtocreateanevenbettersystem.Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach(教练).Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhilewatchinghumangames③.Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises(出现;发生).InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”④.Iwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteam,forIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlikethem.Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligenceiswhatI'mallabout⑤!我第一次踢足球比赛是几年前在日本的名古屋。去年,我们队去了美国华盛顿州的西雅图比赛,获得了第二名。我个人认为得冠军的那个队作弊了。他们恰在比赛前研制了一种新程序。因此我们也需要鼓励我们的程序编制员来提高我们的智能。我们决心创造一个更好的系统。从某种程度上看,我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一-2-切可能动作编入我们的程序,然后她把在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。这样我就可以用“人工智能”编制出新的动作。我真的特别喜欢和人类球队比赛,因为我经过程序编制,行动起来和他们一样。不管怎样,在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下,运用智能就是我的一切![助读讲解]③shehasseen...games为定语从句,修饰moves;whilewatching...是状语从句的省略。④此处为现在分词短语作方式状语。⑤usingmyintelligence...是动名词短语作主语;what引导表语从句。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P23教材课文,选择最佳答案What'sthemainideaofthistext?A.Therobotscanplayfootballaswellashumanbeings.B.Androidsaredesignedforplayingfootball.C.Therobotcanplaywellbyitself.D.NobodycanplaybetterthantherobotmadeinJapan.[答案]B第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P23教材课文,选择最佳答案1.Whatdoesthewriterlikeplaying?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.D.Tennis.2.Whatcanthewriterbe?A.Arobotplayer.B.Acoach.C.Agirlplayer.D.Aboystudent.3.Whycanthewritermoveandthinklikeahuman?A.Histeacherhelpshimmoveandthinklikeahuman.B.Astrikerhelpshimmoveandthinklikeahuman.C.Hisfriendshelphimmoveandthinklikeahuman.D.Hiscomputerchipshelphimtomoveandthinklikeahuman.4.Whatdoesthewriterhopetodo?A.Hehopestotravellikeahuman.B.Hehopestoplayagainstanationalteam.C.Hehopestoplayagainstahumanteam.D.Hehopestoplayagainstarobotteam.[答案]1-4BADC-3-第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P23教材课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mpart1.ofanandroidfootballteam.OnthefootballteamI'mastrikersoIhave2.tobe(be)abletorunveryfast.Mycomputerchipshelpmetomoveandthink3.likeahuman.Myfirstfootball4.competition(compete)wasinJapanseveralyearsago.In5.awayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhile6.watching(watch)humangames.Iwould7.really(real)liketoplayagainstahumanteam,forIhavebeenprogrammed8.toact(act)justlikethem.Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichnever9.forgets(forget)anything,10.using(use)myintelligenceiswhatI'mallabout!Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Therailwaysignal(信号)showedthatthetraincouldpass.2.Thenewbuildingshavechangedthecharacter(特点)ofthevillage.3.Itseemedasifassoonasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose(产生).4.CouldyoudownloadsomemusicfromtheInternetforme?5.Anewtypeofcar,whichisverypopular,isonthemarketnow.6.Weshouldn'tjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.electronicadj.电子的→electricityn.电2.appearv.出现→appearancen.外貌;外表3.typen.类型vt.&vi.打字→typicaladj.典型的→typicallyadv.典型地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.workout计算出2.makegooduseof充分利用3.becrazyabout对……疯狂4.cometrue实现5.inaway在某种程度上6.withthehelpof在……帮助下-4-7.dealwith处理;安排;对付8.watchover看守;监视9.afterall毕竟,终究10.makeup编造;弥补Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Inawayitwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.2.WillyoupleasewatchovermychildwhileIamout?3.ImadegreatprogressinEnglishwiththehelpofMrLin.4.Therearemanydifficultiestodealwithwhenstartinganewbusiness.5.Shedidn'twanttogototheparty,soshemadeupanexcuse.1.BythetimeIwassixteen,mydreamhadcometrue.当我十六岁时,我的梦想已经成真了。[记句式结构]bythetime意为“到……为止”,引导时间状语从句[仿写促落实]Bythetimetheygetthere,wewillhavefinishedthework.他们到那里时,我们将已经把工作做完了。2.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhilewatchinghumangames.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。[记句式结构]whiledoing...为时间状语从句的省略,省掉了主语和be动词[仿写促落实]Whilecrossingtheroad,youcan'tbetoocareful.当过马路的时候,你越小心越好。3.Iwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteam,forIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlikethem.我真的特别喜欢和人类球队比赛,因为我经过程序编制,行动起来和他们一样。[记句式结构]for为并列连词,表原因,用于对前面所述情况作补充说明[仿写促落实]Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。4.Whenevershecomes,Ihavetolookafterher,andsometimeshelpherwithherhomework.无论她什么时候来我都不得不照顾她,有时候帮助她做家庭作业。[记句式结构]whenever意为“无论何时”,引导时间状语从句[仿写促落实]Heisalwayswillingtohelpuswheneverwemeetwithdifficulties.-5-无论何时我们遇到困难,他总是乐意帮助我们。signaln.信号;暗号vi.&vt.发信号(教材P23)Forexample,IhavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveago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