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-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thebossemployed(雇用)about20peopletoworkforhimyesterday.2．Acertain(某一)personcalledonyouyesterday.3．Thediseasefailedtorespond(反应)tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.4．TheInternetandtelevisionmakeitpossibleforustoseeadistant(遥远的)scene.5．Wereallyappreciate(感激)everythingyou'vedoneforourdaughter.6．Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.7．Thefinalexamwasoverandthestudentswenthomeinrelief．8．Theiropinionswillnotaffectmydecisionatall.9．Thenumberoftrafficaccidentshasdecreasedbytenpercent.10．Thereportshowsthateatingtoomuchmeatwillharmourhealth.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．protectv．保护→protectionn．保护2．powern．力量→powerfuladj.强大的；有力的3．distantadj.远的；远处的→distancen．远方；距离4．lossn．损失；遗失→losev．失去5．mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的6．succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ion→n.n.＋ful→adj.-2-connectionn．连接correctionn．更正directionn．指导fearfuladj.可怕的forgetfuladj.易忘的skillfuladj.熟练的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．dieout灭亡；逐渐消失2．inpeace和平地；和睦地；安详地3．indanger(of)在(……的)危险中；垂危4．inrelief如释重负5．burstintolaughter突然大笑起来6．protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)7．payattentionto注意8．longtodosth.渴望做某事9．withoutmercy毫不怜悯地10．doharmto对……有害Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Readinginbeddoesharmtooureyes.2．Leavehiminpeace；he'stryingtowork.3．Manyspeciesofanimalsareindangerofdyingout．4．Inthepast，peopleinAfricahuntedelephantswithoutmercy．5．Weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheanimalswhichhavenearlydiedout.[寻规律、巧记忆]in＋n.→介词短语v.＋...＋from→动词短语-3-inaction在活动中，在进行中，在运转中inadvance在前头，事先，预先incharge主管，掌管，看管make...from...由……制造borrow...from...从……借……learn...from...向……学习……1．PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这种毛衣而提供皮毛的动物。[记句式结构]where引导限制性定语从句[仿写促落实]Iwouldliketoliveinaplacewherethereisplentyofsunshine．我想住在一个阳光充足的地方。2．Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection，butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。[记句式结构]as表示“仿照；像……那样；如……”，引导方式状语从句[仿写促落实]Annewouldn'twritedownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledo．安妮不会像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账。decreasevt.&vi.减少；(使)变小/变少n．减少；降低(教材P25)Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood，theirnumbersmaydecrease.如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。(1)onthedecrease在减少中adecreasein...在……方面减少(2)decreaseto...减少到……-4-decreaseby...减少了……decreasefrom...to...从……减少到……①Thereisadecreaseofnearly7%inthenumberofvisitorstothemuseum.参观博物馆的人数下降了将近7%。②Becauseofhumanactivities，thenumberofsomerareanimalsisonthedecrease.由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数目在减少。③Theydecreasedthesizeofthegroupfrom25to15.他们把小组的人数从25人减少到了15人。[名师点津]decrease的反义词increase的用法increaseto增加(长)到……increaseby增加(长)了……ontheincrease在增加dieout灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭(教材P25)Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝。dieaway逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失diedown逐渐降低，逐渐平息dieoff相继死去dieof死于(内因)diefrom死于(外因)①Thesoundoftheenginediedawayasthecardroveintothedistance.随着汽车向远方驶去，发动机声渐渐消失。②Afterthetalktheman'sangerdieddownabit.谈话之后，这名男子的愤怒平息了一点。③Theappletreesinthefieldarealldyingofffromdisease.地里的苹果树一棵接一棵地病死了。④Withsocietydeveloping，manyoldcustomsaredyingout．随着社会的发展，许多古老的风俗在逐渐消失。lossn．损失；遗失；丧失(教材P25)notenoughfood：lossofbamboogrowingareas食物不足：竹子生长地缺乏(1)makeupfortheloss弥补损失-5-ataloss不知所措；困惑(2)lostadj.失去的；丧失的；迷惑的belostin全神贯注于；沉浸于①Hewasdeterminedtotryhisbesttomakeupfortheloss.他下定决心尽最大努力弥补损失。②Foramoment，Tomwasatalosshowtorespondtoherquestion.汤姆一时不知怎么回答她的问题。③Lost(lose)inthought，heevendidn'tnoticemewhenIenteredtheroom.由于陷入沉思，我进入房间的时候他甚至没有注意到我。indanger(of)在危险中；垂危(教材P25)Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?为什么它们面临灭绝的危险？(1)outofdanger脱离危险beadangertosb./sth.对某人/某物是个威胁(2)dangerousadj.危险的(指事物或人对别人有危险)①Withthedoctor'seffort，thepatientwasoutofdanger.在医生的努力下，那位病人脱离了危险。②AsfarasI'mconcerned，heisadangertosociety.在我看来，他是社会的危险分子。③Ifhecarriesonlikethis，he'sindangerofbeingremoved(remove)bythecompany.要是他继续这样下去，他就有被公司开除的危险。[语境助记]Thisdogisdangerous，sowhenyouareclosetoit，youareindanger.Youhavetogofarawayfromitsoastogetoutofdanger.那只狗很危险，所以靠近它的时候，你就有危险。你必须远离它以便脱离危险。respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应(教材P26)Daisyrespondedimmediately.戴茜立刻回答。(1)respondto...回应……；对……做出反应respondthat...回答说……(2)responsen.回答；响应；反应-6-inresponseto响应；反应(通常作状语)makearesponseto对……做出反应/回答makenoresponseto对……不做出反应①Herespondedthathewouldbepleasedtoattendtheparty.他回答说他很高兴参加派对。②Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.＝Shemadearesponsetomyletterwithaphonecall.她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。③Shemadenoresponse(respond)tomyquestion，whichmademeveryangry.她没有回答我的问题，这使我非常生气。[语境助记]Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion；thatistosay，herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.没有一个学生回答她的问题，也就是说，这个问题没能引起任何一个学生的回应。reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；缓解；宽慰(教材P26)InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。inrelief如释重负withrelief宽慰地toone'srelief令某人感到欣慰的是①Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.发现我的家人都安然无恙是一大慰藉。②IsmiledinreliefafterIheardmysonhadbeenadmittedintoTsinghuaUniversity.听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了，我如释重负地笑了。③Toherrelief，heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(教材P26)Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。(1)showmercytosb.怜悯某人havemercyon对……表示怜悯atthemercyof任凭……的摆布；在……的支配中withoutmercy残忍地，毫无同情心地-