2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 10 Money Section Ⅱ Language P

1SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm­up&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Ithinkthisisperhapsthemostenjoyable(使人快乐的)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.2．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhardworking(勤奋的)．3．Wearesupposedtoearn(赚得)moneybyworkinghardandweshouldn'tbetoogreedy(贪婪的)forwealth.4．Severaljournalists(记者)weresenttheretocovertheaccidents.5．Sueandhersisterstayinthesamedormitory(寝室)．6．Thiskindofjobcallsforpatienceaswellasdetermination．7．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读七选五)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.8．OnlywhenheapologiesforhisrudenesswillIspeaktohimagain.9．Ittookalongtimetocompletethework，butI'mverypleasedwiththeresults.10．Themanawareofhavingdonesomethingwrongfeltverysorry.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．determinevt.确定，决定→determinedadj.有决心的，坚决的，坚定的→determinationn．决心，决定2．enjoyv．喜欢；享受→enjoyableadj.使人快乐的3．awareadj.意识到的，知道的→awarenessn．意识；明白4．greedn．贪心，贪婪→greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的5．rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地→rudenessn．粗鲁，无礼[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­ed/­d→adj.n./v.＋­able→adj.concern→concerned担心的learn→learned有学问的reason→reasonable合情合理的comfort→comfortable舒适的2excite→excited感到兴奋的accept→acceptable可接受的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．bedeterminedto(do)决定做2．beconcernedabout关心，担心3．giveaway赠送；泄露(秘密)4．outofwork失业5．dreamup凭空想出；虚构出6．turnone'sbackon/upon不理睬；背弃7．betiredof对……厌烦(指精神上)8．dropout退出；退学Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Hedisagreedwithourplan，thatistosay，heturnedhisbackonit.2．Wheredidyoudreamupthatidea?3．Theathleteisdeterminedtoachievehisgoalatthesportsmeeting.4．Themillionairegaveawayeverythinghepossessedandlivedasimplelife.5．Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatodropoutofschool；youmaygetapart­timejob.[寻规律、巧记忆]turn＋adv.→动词短语put＋adv.→动词短语turnup出现；调高turndown拒绝；调低turnover翻转；转交puton上演；穿上putdown放下；镇压putup举起；建造背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Butdoallmillionairesfindthehappinessthattheythoughttheywouldgetwhentheyachievetheirgoals?但是当他们达到目标后，所有的百万富翁都找到了他们原来以为要得到的幸福theythought用作插入语。Whodoyouthinkwillwin?你认为谁会赢？3了吗？2.Todayhelivesinasmalldormitoryroomwherethereisonlysecond­handfurniture.现在他住在一个只有二手家具的小宿舍里。where引导定语从句。Willyoupleasegiveusacasewherethewordcanbeused?请你举出一个使用这个单词的实例好吗？3.TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富人！that引导的同位语从句，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。ThenewsthatMoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizehasmadeourChinesepeopleveryproud.莫言被授予诺贝尔奖的消息使中国人民非常自豪。4.Charlesbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoneysothattheywillnothaveanyworries.查尔斯相信很多人都盼望着挣一大笔钱以解除烦恼。sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“为的是，以便”。Hegetsupearlyinthemorningtotakeexercisesothathecankeepfit/healthy．他早起锻炼身体，以便能保持健康。5.CharlesGraydecidedtodropoutandhasdiscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymakesyoufree.查尔斯·格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。make＋宾语＋宾语补足语。Theuseofcomputershasmadeitpossibleformorepeopletoworkathome.计算机的应用使更多人能在家办公。earnvt.挣得，赚得，得到(名声，地位)；博得(名声，赞誉)(教材P7)Hiscompanymakesalotofmoneyandsoheearnsagoodsalary.他的公司赚了许多钱，因此他赚得一份好薪水。(1)earnone's/aliving/bread(by)(通过……手段)谋生，维持生计4earnmoney＝makemoney赚钱，挣钱earnsb.praise/reputation/respect为某人赢得赞扬/名声/尊敬(2)earningsn.工资，收入；利润，收益①Heearnshislivingbyteachingatalanguageschool.他在一所语言学校教书以维持生计。②Hewassatisfiedwithhisearnings(earn)asanaccountant.他对自己会计师的收入很满意。[名师点津]earn常用双宾语结构：earnsb.sth.；意为“赚，挣得”时，后面可接表示金额的词作宾语，也常用于earnone'sliving/bread,earnaliving等结构。determinevt.确定，决定(教材P8)Alotofpeoplearedeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.许多人一心想成为百万富翁。(1)determinetodosth.决定做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事(2)determinedadj.有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(3)determinationn.决定，决心①Hehasdeterminedonprovinghisfriend'sinnocence.他下决心替他的朋友洗清罪名。②Heisdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.他决心比以前更加努力地学习。③Mymother'sencouragementdeterminedmetogo(go)onwithmystudy.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。④Janeisadetermined(determine)person.Nothingcanstopherfromachievinghersuccess.简是个意志坚定的人，没有什么能阻止她取得成功。[名师点津](1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有：makeupone'smindtodosth.；decidetodosth.；makeadecisiontodosth.。(2)determined为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词语还有：(be)lostin，5(be)facedwith，(be)dressedin，(be)absorbedin，(be)buriedin，(be)devotedto等。concernvt.使忧虑；与……相关(教材P8)Somemillionairescontinuetobeconcernedaboutmoneywhentheybecomemillionaires.有些人成了百万富翁后仍然对钱极为在意。(1)concernsb.与某人有关；使某人担忧concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.忙于某事，关心某事(2)concernn.[U]担心，忧虑[C]关心的事，令人担忧的事showconcernforsb.关心某人havenoconcernfor毫不关心(3)concernedadj.关心的；有关的beconcernedabout/over/for关心；担心(be)concernedwith与……有关asfaras...beconcerned就……来说；依……之见(4)concerningprep.关于①AsfarasIamconcerned，someotherplansmayworkbetter.依我之见，一些别的计划可能会更管用。②Hedidn'tconcernhimselfwiththedetails.他对细节不感兴趣。③Herjobissomethingconcerned(concern)withcomputers.她的工作与电脑有关。[语境助记]AsfarasIamconcerned，educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemthatisconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofchildrenandconcernthemselveswith/intheeducationalcause.依我之见，教育者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题，并使自己从事/参与教育事业。[名师点津]当concerned作前置定语时，其意为“担心的，忧虑的”，而作后置定语时，其意为“有关的，涉及的”。turnone'sbackon/upon不理睬，不帮忙；脱离，背弃(教材P8)Buttherearepeoplewhohaveturnedtheirbacksontheirmillionsand6founddifferentwaystobehappyintheirlives.但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，寻求不同的人生幸福。turnup出现，露面；调高(音量等)turnover翻转；转交turnout结果是；原来是turndown调低(音量等)；拒绝turnto转向；翻到；求助于①Iappliedforthejobbuttheyturnedmedown.我申请