2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 10 Money Section Ⅲ Reading（Ⅱ）

-1-SectionⅢReading(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.behaveA．n.&vi.讨价还价；便宜货()2.containB．n.平衡()3.bargainC．vi.举止，表现()4.commentD．adj.羞耻的，惭愧的()5.balanceE．vt.使烦恼，打搅()6.ashamedF．vi.&vt.评论()7.puzzleG．vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求()8.appealH．vt.包含，含有()9.advanceI．vt.使困惑()10.annoyJ．vi.前进；取得进展[答案]1—5CHAFB6—10DIGJEⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．吸引B．提前C．对某人生气D．确切地说E．讨价还价F．保持平衡G．对……感到羞愧H．评论……()1.Iamannoyedwithyouforwhatyouhavedone.()2.Hebargainedwiththemfortheproperty.()3.Herefusedtocommentonthecommittee'sdecision.()4.Beforevisitinghim，Icalledhimupinadvance.()5.ThisproductdidnotappealtotheGermanmarket.()6.Youhavetokeepyourbalancewhenyourideabicycle.()7.Shewasashamedofherchildren'sbadbehavior.()8.Tobeexact，I'mresponsibleforqualitycontrol.[答案]1—5CEHBA6－8FGDWhenlessismoreWhatcanyoudowith5yuan?Notalot,youmaythink.①Well,ifbuyingabagof-2-candiesorcookiesdoesn'tappealtoyou,howabout②buyingatreeinstead?Yes,atreealongthebanksoftheYellowRivertobeexact③.Everyyear,approximately(大约地)1.6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRiver,China'ssecondlongestriver.Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.Overtime④，alotofsoil(土壤)hasbeenremoved(移开，挪走),whichhascausedseriouserosion(土壤流失)ofthelandalongtheRiver.InsomeareasinShanxiProvince,thishasdestroyedalmostalltheland,andhasforcedmanylocalfarmerstomovetootherareas.ItisahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion.⑤Manypeoplebelievethiskindofworkisbestdonebygovernmentorinternationalorganisations.Youmayagreewiththispointofview.Ifso⑥，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.少即多用五元钱你能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么。那么，你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树如何？是的，确切地说，一棵种在黄河岸边的树。每年，大约有16亿吨土壤流入黄河——中国第二长河。这些土壤中含有保持该地区大自然平衡的物质。经年累月，大量的土壤被冲走，导致黄河两岸产生严重的水土流失。在山西省的一些地区，这种水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使许多当地农民迁移到其他地区。控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程。很多人认为这项工作最好由政府或国际组织承担。你可能会同意这个观点。若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。[助读讲解]①Notalot...是省略句，完整句子是Youcannotdoalotwith5yuan,youmaythink.，其中youmaythink是插入语。②howabout...……如何？③tobeexact确切地说。④overtime长此以往，常和现在完成时连用。⑤It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。⑥ifso如果这样的话，完整形式是ifitisso。Infact，itisyouwhohavethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion⑦.Didyouknowtheimportanceofyour5yuan?Forastart,itcanbuyyouatree,whichwillhelpmakesoilstayontheland.Onlandwithrichsoil,localfarmerscangrowcrops(庄稼)tomakealiving.Withthemoneytheyearnfromtheircrops⑧，farmersbuygoodsorservices.Thishelpstodeveloplocaleconomies(经济)．Stillpuzzledhowyour5yuancanhavesomucheffect?Well,justtakealookatthefactbelow.Since1997,atree­planting⑨programmehaschangedtheJiuchengongValleyinInnerMongoliaintoagreenhomeland.Visitorsfromallovertheworldnowcometoadmirethisgreatachievement.Whatismore⑩，thesuccessoftheprogrammehasgreatlyimprovedthelivesofthelocalpeople.Justthink:allthisstartedwith-3-5yuan!Sowhenyouhave5yuaninyourpocketnexttime，thinktwice⑪abouthowtousethemoney.Rememberyoucanuseittobuyatreeandcreateagreenfutureforourmotherland,ourpeopleandyourself.事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失的最重要的人。你知道你的5元钱的重要性了吗？首先，你可以用5元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使水土不流失。在肥沃的土壤上，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生。农民会用他们种庄稼赚到的钱购买所需的物品或服务。这有助于发展地区经济。还是不理解你的5元钱怎么会有如此大的作用吗？那么，就看看下面的事实吧。自1997年起，一项植树计划已经使内蒙古九成宫峪流域变成了绿色家园。世界各地的游客来这里观赏这一伟大的成就。而且，这个项目的成功已经大大改善了当地居民的生活。试想一下：这一切就开始于5元钱！所以，下次当你口袋里有5元钱的时候，仔细想想该如何使用这些钱。记住，你可以用它买一棵树，为我们的祖国、人民以及你自己创造一个绿色的未来。[助读讲解]⑦本句是强调句，强调主语who，其中toplay是不定式短语作定语，修饰role。⑧本句是定语从句，修饰先行词themoney。⑨tree­planting是复合形容词，表示“植树的”。⑩whatismore再者。⑪thinktwice仔细考虑，三思。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P12教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1A．Asuccessfultree­plantingprogrammeandtheimportanceofyour5yuan.2．Para.2B．EverybodyplaysanimportantroleinstoppingYellowRivererosion.3．Para.3C．ItisahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion.4．Para.4D．IttellsusthecauseofYellowRivererosionandbadeffects.5．Para.5E．Whatcanyoudowith5yuan?[答案]1－5EDCBA第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P12教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Everyyear，howmanytonsofsoilflowintotheYellowRiver?A．About1.6billion.B．1.6billion.C．Morethan1.6billion.D．Lessthan1.6billion.2．WhyisthereseriouserosionofthelandalongtheRiver?-4-A．Becausethesoilissoft.B．Becausealotofsoilhasbeenremoved.C．Becausethesoilispoor.D．Becausethesoilisrich.3．Whoplay(s)themostimportantroleinstoppingYellowRivererosion?A．Government.B．Internationalorganisations.C．Everyone.D．TheRiveritself.4．Whatcanyouuse5yuantodofirst?A．Giveittothecharity.B．Giveittothelocalpeople.C．Giveittothegovernment.D．Buyatree.5．WhatchangedtheJiuchengongValleyinInnerMongoliaintoagreenhomeland?A．Atree­plantingprogramme.B．Thepeoplethere.C．Thegovernmentthere.D．Theinternationalorganisations.[答案]1－5ABCDA第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P12课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyear，alotofsoil1.whichcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceoftheYellowRiver2.isremoved(remove)．AndthusithascausedtheYellowRivererosion.3.Faced(face)withthesituation，everyoneshoulddohisbesttochange4.it．Forastart，wecanbuyatree，whichwillhelpmakesoilstayontheland.Thenlocal5.farmers(farm)cangrowcropstomake6.aliving.Andthishelpstodeveloplocaleconomies.7．Usually(usual)，wemaythink5yuanisasmallamountofmoneyandmaybe8.puzzled(puzzle)howitcanhavesomucheffect.However，atree­plantingprogrammehaschangedtheJiuchengongValleyinInnerMongolia9.intoagreenhomeland.Allthisstartedwith5yuan！With5yuan10.tobuy(buy)atree，wecancreateagreenfuture!-5-