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1SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warmup&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．ManyAfricanwomen,forthereasonofpoverty(贫穷)，havenochancetogeteducation.2.Darwin'smainwork，TheOriginofSpecies，waspublished(出版)inNovember，1859.3．Thepoliceweretryingtheirbesttolookforsomeevidence(证据)aboutthismurder.4．Bruce，thisworkdemands(需要)yourimmediateaction.5．Doyouthinkifthelawwillbereformed(改革)?6．Ashighschoolstudents，weshouldcareaboutcurrentaffairs．7．Barbaramadeanapplicationforajobasanurse.8．Wecannowgetinformationfrommanykindsofmedia，suchasradio，TVandtheInternet.9．Abombexploded，butfortunatelynoonewashurt.10．Remembernevertochattoomuchonlinewithyourepal.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．beliefn．信仰；信心；信任→believev．相信，认为2．demandvt.要求，请求→demandingadj.过分要求的，苛求的，严格的3．announcevt.宣布，宣告→announcementn．宣布，宣告4．applyv．申请，应用→applicationn．申请(书)；应用5．photographern．摄影师→photographvt.拍照，摄影→photographyn．摄影[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ion→n.v.＋er→n.explanation解释，说明celebration庆祝，庆典communication交流，通信employer雇主，老板interviewer采访人，面试官trainer训练员，训练师2Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．standfor是……意思，代表；支持2．reactto对……做出反应3．bemadeupof由……组成4．indetail详细地5．prevent...from...阻止……做……6．intheend最后，终于7．comedownto归结于8．lookforwardto盼望9．beresponsiblefor对……有责任，负责10．takecareof照看，照顾Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thesetwoexpressionscomedowntomuchthesame.2．Intheend，wealldecidedtoorganizeaconcertforEaster.3．TheBullTeamismadeupof15players.4．We'lldiscusstheproblemlaterindetail．5．Whatdotheletters“UN”standfor?[寻规律、巧记忆]come＋prep./adv.→动词短语v.＋for→动词短语cometo达到，苏醒comeabout发生，出现comeout出版，发表askfor要，要求leavefor动身去applyfor申请背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.DoyousometimesusetheInternet？Whatfor?你有时用因特网吗？用来做什么？Whatfor常用于口语，“为了什么？”“做什么用？”。—I'mgoingtoParis.——我要去巴黎。—Whatfor？——去干什么？2.Itisgoingtoberememberedasahistoricalmeetingthisyear，句中有两个as。第一个as为介词，第二个Asyouhaveknownaboutit，I'lltellyouthe3asthetopicofAfricawillbediscussedindetail.今年的会议将会作为一次历史性的会议留在人们的记忆中，因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。为连词，引导原因状语从句。truth.既然你已经知道了，我就告诉你实情吧。3.TheywanttheleaderstocancelthedebtofAfrica'spoorestcountriessothattheproblemstherecanbepreventedfromgettinganyworse.他们希望领导们取消非洲最贫穷国家的债务，以防止事态恶化。sothat引导目的状语从句。Weleftveryearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班火车。standfor是……意思，代表；支持，主张，拥护；忍受，容忍(教材P22)Whatdoes“G8”standfor?“G8”代表什么？写出下列句中standfor的含义①Asisknowntous，thelettersPLAstandforthePeople'sLiberationArmy.代表，象征②Wewillnotstandforthissortofbehavior，youngman！忍受，容忍③WeChinesestandforpeaceandwishtosettlealldisputesbypeacefulmeans.支持，主张standagainst抵抗，反抗；靠在……上standback退后，靠后站standby袖手旁观，站在一起；帮助；维持standout突出，出色，显著standup(to)起立；站立；经得起standupfor保护，维护，支持④Atruefriendwillstandupforyouwhenyouneedit.Alsowhenyoudon'taskthemto.真正的朋友会在你需要的时候站在你这边。即使你没有要求他们这么做(他们也会这么4做的)。⑤PleaserememberI'llstandbyyouwhateverhappens.请记住，无论发生什么事情，我都会拥护你。⑥Herredhairmadeherquitestandoutinthecrowd.她的红头发使得她在人群里相当引人注目。demandvt.要求，请求n.[C]要求，请求[U]需要(教材P22)Reformshavebeendemandedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.全世界的人们都要求改革。(1)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandsth.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandthat...(should)do...要求(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)(2)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求，需求大ondemand一经需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求①Softdrinksareindemandinthisseason.这个季节软饮料需求量很大。②Shedemandedananswerof/fromme.她要求我给予答复。③Hedemandedofmetoshut(shut)thegate.他要求我关上大门。④Theydemandthatthebooksbereturned(return)totheschoollibraryatonce.他们要求把书立刻还回图书馆。[名师点津]表示“要求某人做某事”，不可以说demandsb.todosth.，但可以说demandofsb.todosth.或ask/require/requestsb.todosth.。preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，妨碍某事发生(教材P22)TheywanttheleaderstocancelthedebtofAfrica'spoorestcountriessothattheproblemstherecanbepreventedfromgettinganyworse.他们想要领导们取消非洲最贫穷国家的债务，以防止事态恶化。(1)“阻止某人做某事”的常见表达preventsb.fromdoingsth.(from可省略)stopsb.fromdoingsth.(from可省略)5keepsb.fromdoingsth.(from不可省略)(2)在被动语态中，以上结构中的from都不可省略①Ican'tstopmyselffromthinkingofthedayswestayedtogether.我无法阻止自己去想那些我们共同度过的日子。②Theboywaskeptfromdoing(do)anyhousework.Asaresult，hecouldnottakecareofhimself.那个男孩的家人不让他做任何家务。结果，他连自己都无法照顾。beliefn．信仰；信心；信任(教材P22)Theirbeliefisthatthisistheonlywayformanyofthesenationstoescapetheirpainfulpasts.人们坚信，这是使许多国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一出路。(1)have/losebeliefin...对……有信心/失去信心beyondone'sbelief令某人难以置信inthe/one'sbeliefthat...相信/认定It'sone'sbeliefthat...(＝One'sbeliefisthat...)相信(2)believesb.相信某人(的话)believein＝trust/havefaithin信任/信仰believeitornot信不信由你It's(widely)believedthat....人们(普遍)认为……①Thestoryofhismiseriesisbeyondmybelief.他的悲惨身世令我难以置信。②HehaslosthisbeliefinGod.他已经不相信上帝了。③Itisbelieved(believe)thatthehousewasbuiltin1735.据说这房子建于1735年。④Believeitornot，wewereleftwaitingintherainfortwohours.信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。announcevt.宣布，宣告(教材P23)At12：45UKtimetoday，thenameofthehostcityforthe2012OlympicGameswasbeingannouncedbytheInternationalOlympicsCommittee(IOC)inSingapore.在今天的英国时间12：45，国际奥林匹克委员会在新加坡宣布了2012年奥林匹克运动6会主办城市的名字。(1)announcethat...宣布/通知……sth.tosb.向某人宣布某事sb.宣布某人的到来Itisannouncedthat...有人宣布……(2)announcementn．宣布，通告makeanannouncement(tosb.)(向某人)发表声明(3)announcern.广播员，解说员；宣告者①Thegovernmentannouncedtothepublicthattheywouldpaythedebt.政府向公众宣布，他们会偿还债务。②Itwasannouncedthattheprimeministerwouldspeakontelevisionthatevening.据宣布，首相将在当天晚上发表电视演说。③I'dliketomakeanimportantannouncement(ann