-1-SectionⅢReading(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.employA.vi.发生,出现()2.pretendB.vt.责怪,归咎于()3.suitableC.vt.雇用()4.ariseD.vt.&n.尝试,试图()5.approachE.vt.为……辩解;保卫()6.blameF.vt.假装()7.contributionG.vt.尊敬,尊重()8.respectH.adj.合适的()9.defendI.n.方法,方式()10.attemptJ.n.贡献,捐助[答案]1—5CFHAI6—10BJGEDⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.赞同B.公开地C.专注于D.显眼E.也F.假装……G.由……组成H.事实上()1.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadbeencriticizedinpublic.()2.Ihadafeelinghewasinfavouroftheplan.()3.Wemustnotpretendtoknowwhenwedonotknow.()4.Ihearnoisesandcannotconcentrateonmywork.()5.Thisteamshallconsistofthreemembers.()6.Theveinsstandoutonthebackofherhands.()7.Infact,youhavetoadmitthatyouareindifficulties.()8.Theyvisitedsomefactories,hospitalsaswellastheschool.[答案]1—5BAFCG6-8DHETheclassic(传统的)advertisementisonethatgivesinformationaboutfindingcertainproducts①.Itislikelytobejustthenameofacompany,partofwhichmay-2-beagenerallocation②.Forexample,itcouldbe“ShanghaiSewing(缝纫)Machine”,or“TsingTaoBeerCorporation(公司)”,andyouwouldknowwhatthecompaniessell,wheretheyarelocated,andthebrand(商标)names.However,thiskindofadvertisingmightnotbesuitablewhenthereareproductsandservicesindirectcompetitionwitheachotherinthemarketplace.Insuchsituations,advertisementsneedtoattract,andholdtheattentionofthepublic.Someadvertisementsconsistofpicturesorthewordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.Otherstrytocreateadvertisementsthatpeoplesimplyenjoylookingat③.Aspresentdayadvertisersoftenhavelargebudgets(预算),alotofmoneyisspentonapplyingmoderntechniquesofdesigntomaketheseadvertisementsasvisually(视觉地)attractiveaspossible.However,eventhisisoftennotenoughtobenoticedinamoderncity.Becauseoftheadvertisingboom(迅速增长),peopleareusedtoseeing④highstandardsofvisualdesign.Modernadvertisementsmuststandoutinaworldfullofcompetitionbycombiningthehigheststandardsofdesignwithideaslinkedtotheproductstomakethemmoreattractive⑤.Forexample,someadvertisementsmaysuggestthatbuyingacar⑥canmakeyoufree.Thatis⑦,theyusetheconcept(观念)offreedomtosellthecar.Othercommonideasincludehappiness,wealthandsuccess.Infact,intheworldofadvertisements,suchcontentisasoldasadvertisingitself.传统的广告只为找到某些产品提供信息。它很可能仅是公司的名字,其中可能含有公司的大概位置。例如,一则广告可能是“上海缝纫机厂”,或者是“青岛啤酒公司”,并且你会知道这些公司销售什么,它们的位置以及商标名称。然而,当产品和服务在市场上互相进行直接竞争时,这种广告可能就不适合了。在这种情况下,广告就需要吸引和保持公众的注意力。有些广告中有一些图片或专家说的话,告诉人们该产品如何好。另一些尽力创作一些人们只是喜欢观看的广告。因为现今的广告人经常会有大量的预算,他们把很多钱应用在现代设计技术上,以使这些广告在视觉上尽可能地吸引人。然而,在现代都市中,即使这样,也经常不足以被关注。因为广告的兴旺,人们习惯于看到高标准的视觉设计。现代的广告必须把最高水平的设计和产品理念相结合,以增强吸引力,这样才能在激烈的竞争中胜出。例如,有些广告可能暗示:购买一辆小汽车能使你自由。其实,他们是在用自由的理念来卖小汽车。其他常见的理念包括幸福、财富和成功。实际上,在广告领域里,这样的内容与广告本身一样古老。[助读讲解]①that引导定语从句,修饰先行词one。②本句是“名词+介词+which”引导的定语从句。③that引导定语从句修饰先行词advertisements。④beusedtodoingsth.-3-习惯于做某事。⑤过去分词短语作后置定语修饰ideas;不定式短语作目的状语。⑥动名词短语buyingacar作主语。⑦Thatis也就是说。Formanyoftoday'sadvertisers,repeatingoldideasisnotasuccessfulapproach.Theyrealisethatitdoesnotmatterhowattractivetheidealinkedwiththeproductis⑧—mostpeopleknowthatthemainpurposeoftheadvertisementismakingcustomersspendmoney.Instead,theseadvertiserslookforotherwaystomakepeoplenoticetheirproducts.Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumouraswellasnewandunusualideastosurprisepeopleisimportantinmodernadvertisements.Theiraimistocreatesomethingthathasneverbeenseenbeforeandisfascinatingforpeopletolookat⑨.Bydoingthis,theyhopetomakepeopleforgetthatsomeoneistryingtosellthemsomething!However,notalladvertising⑩isaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.Somecontemporaryadvertisementsmainlyaimtomakecontributionstosociety.Therearepublicadvertisementswhichencouragecitizenstoparticipateinimprovingtheirneighbourhood⑪,protectingtheenvironment,andhelpingotherpeople.Overthelastdecade⑫,thegovernmenthasworkedhardatusingadvertisementstoeducatethepubliconfightingAIDS,savingwater,helpingthepoor,givingupsmoking,etc.Theseadvertisementshavehelpedtoincreasepublicknowledge,whichhasmadeoursocietyabetterplaceforeveryone⑬.对于当今很多的广告人来说,重复旧理念已不是一个成功的办法。他们意识到与产品相联系的思想如何吸引人无关紧要——大多数人都知道广告的主要目的是要顾客花钱。然而,这些广告商寻找其他的方式来使人们留意他们的产品。当今的顶级广告商认为,在现代广告中运用既出其不意、新颖独特又幽默的创意很重要。他们的目标是创造一些以前没有被看见过的、迷人的东西给人们看。通过这种做法,他们希望这样做会使人们忘记有人正在向他们推销商品!然而,并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和服务。有些当代广告的主要目的是为社会作贡献。也有公益广告,鼓励市民参加改善他们的街区、保护环境和帮助他人的活动。过去十年里,政府努力用广告来教育公众抗击艾滋病、节约用水、扶贫、戒烟等。这些广告已帮助提高了公众意识,使我们的社会更加美好。[助读讲解]⑧that引导宾语从句作realise的宾语;it作形式主语,真正主语是后面how引导的从句。⑨动词不定式作表语,其中that引导定语从句修饰something。⑩notall...并非所有的……都。⑪which引导定语从句修饰先行词advertisements。⑫overthelastdecade在过去十年里;常和现在完成时连用。⑬which引导非限制性定语从句。-4-第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P26教材课文,匹配段落大意1.Para.1A.Publicadvertisements2.Para.2B.Modernadvertisements3.Para.3C.Advertisementsinthemarket4.Para.4D.Theclassicadvertisement5.Para.5E.Topadvertisementsoftoday[答案]1-5DCBEA第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P26教材课文,选择最佳答案1.ByreadingaclassicadvertisementyoucanknowthefollowingEXCEPT.A.whatthecompanysellsB.wherethecompanyislocatedC.howmuchtheproductcostsD.thenameofthebrand2.Someadvertisementsconsistofpicturesorthewordsofexpertsinorderto.A.makepeopleknowmoreabouttheproductsB.maketheexpertsmorefamousC.showpeoplehowgoodtheproductsareD.maketheadvertisementsmoreattractive3.Moderntechniquesofdesignarenotenoughtobenoticedinmoderncitiesbecaus