-1-SectionⅢReading(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.conductA.n.礼貌()2.stareB.vt.表明;表示()3.arrivalC.n.请求()4.mannersD.adj.熟悉的,常见的()5.injureE.n.到达,抵达()6.indicateF.adj.小心翼翼的,谨慎的()7.cautiousG.vt.盯着看,凝视()8.requestH.vi.低语,耳语()9.whisperI.vt.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏);实施()10.familiarJ.vt.伤害[答案]1—5IGEAJ6—10BFCHDⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.退出B.熟悉C.谨慎地D.悄声地E.让……搭车F.与……相比G.破门而入H.应……要求()1.It'sverykindthatyougavemealiftonmywayhomeyesterday.()2.Somemedicalexpertswillstudythecaseattherequestofthehospital.()3.ItwasatimewhenIhadnointerestinstudyandwantedtodropoutofschool.()4.Thepartyendedupwithasongthateveryoneisfamiliarwith.()5.Myfatherisacautiousmanandhealwaysdriveshiscarwithcaution.()6.Lastnighttwothievesbrokeintothebankandstolethesafe.()7.Theyaretalkinginawhisperinordernottowakeupthesleepingbaby.()8.Comparedwiththesun,themoonisonlyatinyball.[答案]1—5EHABC6-8GDF-2-WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,Ihadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspects(方面)oftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.OnceIwenttovisitanAmericanfriend.Afterasplendid(极佳的)evening,Ifinishedmycocoaandgotreadytoleave.Assoonaswesaidgoodbye①,myfriendwentbacktohisroomclosingthedoorbehindhim②.ItmademefeelthatIwasnotreallywelcome.JinLiI'vealwaysbeenoutgoing(乐于交友的)butsinceanembarrassingexperienceinaNewYorkrestaurantI'vebeenmuchmorecautious(风俗).Iwasenjoyingmydessert(甜点)andtalkingtomyAmericanfriendJaniceatthetablewhenInoticedpeoplestaringatus③.IaskedJanicewhatwaswrongandshetoldmethatIwastalkingtooloudly.ShesaidthattosomeAmericanpeople,itsoundedlikeIwasshouting.Iwhisperedfortherestoftheevening.WangLeiWhatdidIlearnaboutChinesecustomsfrommyexcitingexchangetoChina?Well,theChineseareextremelywelcoming.Oneevening,IwasinvitedtoaChinesefamilydinner.Ihadagoodappetite(胃口)andthefoodwasyummy(美味的).Butmyhostkeptonputtingmorefoodinmyricebowl.Theydidn'tseemtohearmesaying“No,thankyou”inmypoorspokenChinese.ThiswasaveryspecialexperienceIhadinChina④.Inmyculture,youdon'tgetmorefoodifyoudon'taskformore.Martin刚到旧金山时,有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。一次,我去拜访一位美国朋友。过了一个美好的夜晚后,我喝完可乐,准备离开。但在我们刚互相道别完,这位朋友转身就关上了门,这使我感到自己不是很受欢迎。金丽我一直是一个外向的人,但是自从在纽约的一家饭店有过一次尴尬的经历后,我就比较小心了。我和我的美国朋友贾尼丝正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天,突然发现人们在注视着我们。我问贾尼丝出什么事了,她说是因为我说话声音太大了。她说,在某些美国人看来,我说话的声音听起来就像在吵架。那天晚上其余的时间,我一直小声说话。王磊我从令人兴奋的中国文化交流中学到了些什么风俗习惯呢?嗯,中国人特别好客。有一天晚上,我被邀请参加一个中国家庭的晚餐。我胃口很好,吃了很多可口的食物。吃饱后,主人还不停地往我碗里夹菜,好像根本没听到我用蹩脚的中文说“不用了,谢谢”。这是我在中国的一次特殊经历。在我们国家,如果你不想再要的话,没人会给你再加饭菜。马丁-3-[助读讲解]①assoonas“一……就……。”引导时间状语从句。②现在分词短语作伴随状语。③bedoing...when...正在做某事,这时……;noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事。④IhadinChina是省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词averyspecialexperience。IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina⑤.TheChinesearethefriendliestpeopleIhaveevermet.AftermyvisittoaChinesefamily,myfriend'sgrandfatherwouldn'tletmegotothebusstationalone.Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.IkeptsayingthatIknewthewaymyself,butitjustdidnotwork⑥.Whathedid⑦wasamazing.Thiswillnothappeninmanyothercultures,Iguess.TomChinesepeopleareverymodest(谦虚)too.Lasttime,whenIvisitedChina,wesawthetourguidewearingaveryprettyfur(毛皮)coatonthedayweleft⑧.Itoldherthecoatsuitedher,butshelookedveryembarrassed,sayingthatitwasacheaponeshehadboughtalongtimeago⑨.Iwassurprised.Inmyculture,whenpeoplesaynicethingsaboutus,wefeelveryhappyandsaythanks.Tina在上次访问中国时我有一次差不多的经历。中国人是我所见到的最友好的人民。一天,在拜访了我的一个中国朋友后离开时,他祖父说什么也不让我独自去车站,他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。我反复说我认识路,但不起作用,他的所作所为真令人感到惊异。我想,这样的事在许多别的国家是不会发生的。汤姆中国人还很谦虚。上次访问中国时,离开那天,我看到导游穿着一件非常漂亮的皮毛外衣。我对她说,这件衣服很合她的身,但她看上去很不好意思,(解释)说这件外衣是很早以前买的,而且很便宜,这真让我吃惊。在我们国家,当被人们称赞时,我们会感到很高兴,而且会道谢的。蒂娜[助读讲解]⑤thelasttime是名词短语充当连词作用,引导时间状语从句。⑥workvi.起作用;产生效果。⑦what引导主语从句,在从句中作did的宾语。⑧weleft是定语从句,修饰先行词theday。⑨现在分词短语作伴随状语;that从句作saying的宾语;shehad...是定语从句,修饰acheapone。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P40教材课文,匹配段落大意-4-1.JinLiA.HavingmealsinChinesefamily2.MartinB.VisitingfriendsinChina3.WangLeiC.BecautioustotalkinNewYork4.TomD.Differentculturesofadmiration.5.TinaE.VistingfriendsinSanFrancisico[答案]1-5EACBD第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P40教材课文,选择最佳答案1.WhenJinLifirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,shehaddifficultywith.A.languageB.herstudyC.someaspectsoftheAmericanwayoflifeD.communication2.WhenMartinvisitedaChinesefamily,whatdidtheChinesefamilydo?A.TheywelcomedMartin.B.Theycookeddeliciousfood.C.TheykeptonputtingmorefoodinMartin'sricebowl.D.A,BandC.3.WhathappenedwhenTomvisitedaChinesefamily?A.Theykeptonputtingmorefoodinhisricebowl.B.Hisfriend'sgrandfatherinsistedongoingtothestationtoseehimoff.C.Hisfriend'sgrandfatherworeafurcoat.D.Tomhadagoodappetiteandatealot.4.SomepeoplestaredatWangLeiinaNewYorkrestaurantbecause.A.shetalkedtoherfriendloudlyB.shewaswearingabeautifulfurcoatC.shewhisperedtoherfriendD.shespokepoorEnglish5.InTina'sculture,peoplewillwhenpeoplesaynicethingsaboutthem.A.feelembarrassedB.feelhappyandsaythanksC.remainsilentD.showmodesty[答案]1-5CDBAB-5-第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考精读P40教材课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,Ihadadifficulttime1.understanding(understand)certainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.Sincean2.embarrassing(embarrass)experienceinaNewYorkrestaurantI'vebeenmuchmorecautious.WhenInoticedpeople3.staring(stare)atus,IaskedJanicewhatwaswrongandshetoldmethatIwastalking