2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace Section Ⅳ Langua

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-1-SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.WeshouldcontributetotheHopeProject(工程).2.Theyareplanninganuclear(原子能的)powerplant.3.Itisimportanttobuildupanetwork(网络)ofprofessionalcontacts.4.Bythetimehedied,hewasamillionaire(百万富翁).5.Youshouldkeeptheticket,becauseitischeckedatthedestination(目的地).6.Tomwasrejectedbytheairforcebecauseofhisbadeyesight.7.Theprofessorhasmadeseveralnewscientificdiscoveries.8.Heiswritingahistoricalnovelaboutthenineteenth­centuryFrance.9.WhenIwas17,Ipackedmybagsandlefthome.10.Thetitleofabook,play,filmorpieceofmusicisitsname.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.suggestvt.提议,建议→suggestionn.建议,提议2.arrangev.安排,筹备,排列→arrangementn.安排3.scientistn.科学家→scientificadj.科学的,关于科学的→sciencen.科学4.millionn.百万;无数adj.百万的;无数的num.百万→millionairen.百万富翁5.smokevt.吸烟→smokern.吸烟者→non­smokern.(反义词)非吸烟者[寻规律、巧记忆]v.+­ment→n.v.+­tion→n.announcementn.宣布;通告excitementn.兴奋,激动;令人兴奋的事agreementn.同意;协定,协议instructionn.命令;指示pollutionn.污染;弄脏actionn.行动,行为Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.getintouch(with)(和……)取得联系-2-2.hangon(电话用语)别挂断3.beupto做;从事于4.makesuggestions提建议5.makeanarrangement做安排6.dependon/upon取决于;依靠7.haveproblemswith在……方面有麻烦8.what'smore另外,而且9.intheflesh本人亲身10.dowith处理Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIgotintouchwithhim.2.WhatshouldIdowiththisoldcomputer?3.It'ssaidthatthemayorwillcometoourcityintheflesh.4.Itisuptoyoutodecidewherewewillgoforaholiday.5.Itdependsonwhetheryou'vegotenoughtime.[寻规律、巧记忆]in+the+n.→介词短语v.+on→动词短语intheway挡道,妨碍intheair在空中;未定inthedistance在远处,远方的carryon坚持下去,继续下去puton挂上,张贴,穿上liveon靠……为生,继续存在背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.HowaboutthecinemaonFriday?周五去看电影如何?howabout意为“……怎么样”,表示提出建议或征询对方意见Bytheway,I'llbefreethisevening.Howaboutgoingtoseeafilm?顺便说一下,我今天晚上有空,我们去看电影怎么样?2.IfIdon'tfinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternetfornextMonday'slesson,thescienceteacherwillbeangry.如果我完不成下周一上课用的课题——if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,shallwegooutforplay?如果明天天不下雨,我们出去玩好吗?-3-因特网的历史,科学老师会生气的。3.DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?你周六周日有什么安排吗?过去分词作后置定语Thingslostnevercomeagain.覆水难收。4.Wewouldnotonlybeabletotravelaroundtheworld,butalsogotostudyinanyworldfamousuniversitieswewantedto.我们不仅能周游世界,而且能到任何一所我们想去的世界名校学习。notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”,用于连接两个平行结构Youarenotonlycleverbutalsohard­working.你不但聪明而且勤奋。fashionn.时髦,时尚(教材P10)BrightonFashionShow布赖顿时尚秀(1)beinfashion流行的comeintofashion时兴起来;流行起来be/gooutoffashion过时;不流行follow(the)fashion赶时髦(2)fashionableadj.时兴的;流行的(3)fashionablyadv.时髦地;流行地①Doyouknowtheladydressedinthelatestfashion?你认识那位穿着时髦的女士吗?②Somestylesnevergooutoffashion.有些款式永远不会过时。③Strongcolorsareveryfashionable(fashion)atthemoment.眼下流行艳丽的色彩。fancyvt.想要做;幻想;喜欢;喜爱n.幻想;爱好adj.花哨的;异样的(教材P11)AnddoyoufancygoingtothedanceonSaturdaynight?星期六晚上你想不想去跳舞?(1)fancy(doing)sth.想要(做)某事-4-fancy(one's)doingsth.想要(某人)做某事fancysb.tobe/as...想象某人是……(2)haveafancyfor(doing)sth.热衷于(做)某事takeafancyto喜欢;爱上①Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.成都有几十个新的百万富翁,亚洲最大的建筑和华丽的新宾馆。②Ididn'tfancyswimming(swim)inthatwater.我不想在那水里游泳。③Hehasafancyforsomewinewithhisdinner.他喜欢在吃饭时喝点酒。[名师点津]fancy用作动词时,有时用于祈使句,表示惊讶,不相信,意为“真想不到,竟然”。Fancyseeingyouhere!真想不到在这儿见到你!getintouch取得联系(教材P11)Getintouch.取得联系。(1)getintouchwith和……取得联系(表示动作)keep/stayintouchwith和……保持联系(表示状态)losetouchwith和……失去联系(表示动作)(2)beintouchwith和……有联系(表示状态)beoutoftouchwith和……失去联系(表示状态)①Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.为了更容易与我们联系,你最好把这张卡片放在身边。②Ourheadteacherkeeps(keep)intouchwithourparentsbyphone.我们班主任用电话和我们的父母保持联系。③Soonafterwards,theydidlosetouchwitheachother.不久后,他们彼此的确失去了联系。[语境助记]Ikept/wasintouchwithmycollegeclassmatesforabouttenyears.Unfortunately,whenIlostmymobilephone,Ilosttouchwiththem.Later,Igotintouchwiththemonlineafterwewereoutoftouchforabouthalfayear.-5-我与大学同学保持了十年的联系。不幸的是,当我丢了手机后,我与他们失去了联系。后来,在失去联系大约半年后,我在网上与他们取得了联系。hangon(电话用语)别挂断;等一下;停一下;抓紧(与to连用);有赖于;取决于;(在逆境中)坚持;不放弃(教材P11)Justhangonasecond.别挂电话,稍等一会儿。写出下列句中hangon的含义①Don'tbenervous.Whatyoushoulddoishangingontotheropewhenfallingdown.抓紧②Wearegoinghikingtomorrow,butithangsontheweather.取决于③Theteamhungonforvictory.坚持;不放弃④Thelineisbusy;wouldyouliketohangon?别挂断;等一下hangaround/about逗留;闲逛hangup挂断电话hangback犹豫,畏缩;继续留在原处hangout把(洗好的衣服)晾在外面;闲逛⑤Howlongareyougoingtohangaround/abouthere?你打算在这里逗留多久?⑥Thelineisbusy.Pleasehangupandtryagain.目前线路正忙,请挂断重拨。arrangementn.安排(教材P11)Makeanarrangement做安排(1)cometoanarrangement谈妥;达成协议makearrangementsfor...为……做好准备/安排(2)arrangev.安排arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangetodosth.准备做某事It'sarrangedthat...安排……①Wehavealreadymadearrangementsforourvacation.我们已经做了假期安排。②Ihavearrangedwithhimtomeetattherestaurant.-6-我和他约好在饭馆见面。③Themanagerarrangedforthesecretarytogo(go)toreceivetheguests.经理安排秘书去接待客人了。[名师点津]在arrangeforsb.todosth.短语中,不可漏掉for。beupto做,从事于;由……决定;能胜任(做某事);是某人的职责;达到(教材P11)Whatareyouuptothisweekend,John?约翰,这个周末你要做什么?写出下列句中upto的含义①Childrenareforcedtoworkupto16hoursadayinthefactory.达到②Itisuptoallofustotrytosolvetheproblem.是某人的职责③Itisuptoyoutodecidewhichonetochoose.由……决定④Whenhe'squietlikethis,Iknowhe'suptosomething.从事于⑤He'snotreallyuptothenewjob.胜任(1)What's...upt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