1SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warmup&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Everyschoolshouldhaveasafetysystem(系统)tokeepallthestudentsabsolutelysafe.2.Thebase(基础)isn'tstrongenoughtoholduptheheavywall.3.OntheInternetanynewscanquicklyspreadthroughout(遍及)theworld.4.Thespeakermadeaforcefulspeechthatimpressed(使……印象深刻)everyone.5.Allthephotosinthealbum(相册)weretakenbyhisfather.6.Theaudiencewasveryexcitedbytheshow.7.Heburntwithangerwhenhesawhiscarbadlypainted.8.TheywillputonsomeperformancesatNewYear'sEve.9.Hedidn'tappearattheparty,whichdisappointedthosewhowerewaitingforhimthere.10.Theawardswillbegiventothosewhohavehelpedtopromotethesalesofproducts.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.clearadj.清楚的→unclearadj.(反义词)不清楚的2.powern.能力,力量→powerfuladj.强大的,有力的3.createv.创造→creativeadj.有创造力的,创造性的→creationn.创造4.performvt.&vi.表演;做→performancen.表演;演奏→performern.表演者5.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的,感人的6.disappointvt.使失望→disappointmentn.失望,扫兴,沮丧→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的[寻规律、巧记忆]un(不)+adj.→adj.n.+ful→adj.unusualadj.不寻常的fearfuladj.可怕的2unwiseadj.不明智的unhappyadj.不高兴的forgetfuladj.易忘的skillfuladj.熟练的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.addto加到,补充;增添2.reactto对……做出反应3.fromthebeginningtotheend从头到尾4.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事5.comeout出来;(书等)出版,发行6.hundredsof成百上千的7.pickup拾起,拣起;(开车)接人;偶然学到8.befullof充满9.attheendof在……的结尾10.ontheotherside另一方面Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.I'llpickyouupattheairport,soyoushouldkeepwaitingthere.2.Heisusedtoeatingoutallthetime.3.Hundredsoftreeshavebeenplantedaroundthelake.4.Whendoesyournewbookcomeout?5.Thesnowstormaddedtoherdifficulty.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.+out→动词短语v.+to→动词短语checkout检查,查看comeout出来,出版findout查明,发现belongto属于referto参阅,谈及turnto求助于;转向背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.LastThursdaynight,hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge,EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissetteperforminginconcert.seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾语补足语IsawhersurfingtheInternetwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.昨天我经过她房间时,看3上周四晚上,数百名歌迷去英国剑桥的柯恩交流中心观看阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特的现场演出。见她正在上网。2.TherewasnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthallatlastThursday'sevent,althoughitwasanextremelycoldnight.尽管上周四晚上异常寒冷,但音乐会大厅里仍然座无虚席。although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句Heinsistedonwalkingforward,althoughhewashungryandtired.虽然他又饿又累,但仍然坚持往前走。3.Hersingingwasfulloffeeling;thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledwithanger,whilethelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.她的演唱感情丰富;(歌曲的)前半部分充满了愤怒,而后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。while是并列连词,意为“然而,而”,表示对比Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.我喜欢喝茶,而她喜欢喝咖啡。addto增添;增加(教材P21)AddtothelistsintheKeyWordsbox.在关键词表格里增添一些单词。(1)addv.加;添加;又说;补充说(2)add...to...把……加到……addup把……加起来addupto加起来总计(3)addthat...补充说①Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。②Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来,看看你得多少分。③Everyonewillbeinvitedtovote,hesaid,adding(add)thatvotingislikelytobeviatheweb.4他说所有人都会被邀请来投票,并且补充说投票可能通过网络进行。[图形助记]“加法”不同,结果有别(教材P22)Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectsweredisappointing.音乐很棒,但特效令人失望。(1)effectn.效果,作用(1)havean/no/littleeffecton对……有/没有/几乎没有影响comeintoeffect=takeeffect生效;开始实施bring...intoeffect使生效;实行;实施ineffect=infact实际上sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的;实际的,事实上的①Ineffect,we'llbeearninglessthanwewerelastyear.实际上,我们挣钱会比去年少。②Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffective(effect)forever,theyarevitalfornow.尽管这些措施不会永远有效,但它们现在是至关重要的。(2)disappointvt.使失望(1)disappointmentn.失望,沮丧;令某人失望的人/事/物indisappointment失望地toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是(2)disappointedadj.灰心的,失望的(往往用来说明人受外在条件影响所产生的反应)bedisappointedat/by/withsth.对某事感到失望(3)disappointingadj.令人失望的(往往用来说明事物所具有的某种性质、特征)③Whatdisappointeduswasthatthemedicinehadnoeffectonhisdisease.使我们失望的是这药对他的病不起作用。④Tomydisappointment,youfailedintheexamonceagain.使我失望的是,你又一次考试没过关。5⑤Thenextday,wegotadisappointing(disappoint)messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.在第二天我们得到了一个让人失望的消息,另一个买主出了更高的价格。beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于……(教材P22)Canadiansingerandsongwriter,AlanisMorissette,isusedtobeinginthepubliceye.加拿大歌唱家兼作曲家阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特,经常出现在公众的眼前。be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodo/forsth.被用来做某事beusedas...被用作……①I'musedtogoingtobedlateandgettinguplate.我习惯于晚睡晚起。②Iusedtogo(go)fishingonSundays.我以前常常在周日去钓鱼。③InthesouthofChina,bamboocanbeusedtobuild(build)houses.在中国南方,竹子可以被用来建房子。comeout出现;出版;(消息、真相等)为人所知(教材P22)HermostfamousalbumJaggedLittlePill,cameoutin1995whenshewasonlytwentyoneyearsold.她最著名的唱片《破碎的小药丸》发行于1995年,她当时年仅二十一岁。写出下列句中comeout的含义①Thegardenerwentintohisgardentoseeiftheflowershadcomeout.(花)开放②Itwasseveralweeksbeforethetruthofthemattercameout.显露③Thenewscameoutthatthewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.(消息)传出④Thesuncameoutfrombehindthecloudslateintheafternoon.(太阳)出现comeabout发生comeacross偶然碰见;被理解comeover顺便拜访6cometo总计,达到;苏醒过来comeup走近;(从土中)长出,发芽;被提出comeupwith想出;提出⑤Howdoesitcomeaboutthatheisalwayssobusy?他怎么会总是那么忙?⑥Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。performvt.&vi.表演;做;完成;运转,表现(教材P22)LastThursdaynight,hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge,EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissetteperforminginconcert.上周四晚上,数百名歌迷去英国剑桥的柯恩交流中心观看阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特的现场演出。写出下列句中perform的含义①Heisgoingtoperformmagicattheparty.表演②Thedoctorperformedtheoperationyesterday.做③Theyalwaysperformtheirdutiescarefully.完成,履行④Thenewmachineisperform