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-1-SectionⅤReading(Ⅲ)(Lesson4&CommunicationWorkshop)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.cottageA．n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心()2.mercyB．n.村舍，小屋()3.dampC．vi.洗澡；沐浴()4.basementD．adj.潮湿的()5.batheE．n.结论；结束()6.garbageF．n.窗帘()7.conclusionG．n.地下室()8.rentH．n.垃圾，废物()9.curtainI．n.车库()10.garageJ．n.租金[答案]1－5BADGC6－10HEJFIⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.继续存在B.注视，凝视C.至少D.梦想E.即便如此F.屏住呼吸()1.Ihavealwaysdreamedofstartingmyowncompany.()2.Atleast60%ofusnowbatheorshoweronceaday.()3.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.()4.Thehorrormoviemadeusholdourbreathfromtimetotime.()5.Wecan'tseeMichaelJackson，buthismusicliveson.()6.It'snotthemostexcitingplace，butevensoIwashavingagoodtime.[答案]1－6DCBFAE(教师用书独具)TheHouseonMangoStreetWedidn'talwaysliveonMangoStreet.BeforethatwelivedonLoomisonthethirdfloor,andbeforethatwelivedonKeelerStreet.BeforeKeelerStreetitwasPaulinaStreet,andbeforethatIcan'tremember.ButwhatIrememberedmost①ismovinga-2-lot.Eachtimeitseemedthere'dbeonemoreofus.BythetimewegottoMangoStreetweweresix－Mama,Papa,Carlos,Kiki,mysisterNennyandme.ThehouseonMangoStreetisours,andwedon'thavetopayrent(租金)toanybody,orsharetheyardwiththepeopledownstairs,orbecarefulnottomaketoomuchnoise,andworriedaboutthelandlordbeingangry②.Butevenso,it'snotthehousewethoughtwe'dget.WehadtoleavetheflatonLoomisquick.Therewereworms(虫)inthewoodenwalls.Thenthewaterpipesbrokeandthelandlordwouldn'tfixthembecausethehousewastooold.Hehadnomercy(同情心)sowehadtoleavefast.Wewereusingthewashroomnextdoorandcarryingwaterover.Andeverythingintheflatwasdamp(潮湿的)．That'swhy③MamaandPapalookedforahouse,andthat'swhywemovedintothehouseonMangoStreet,faraway,ontheothersideoftown.芒果街上的小屋我们先前不是居住在芒果街。在此之前我们曾在卢米斯一栋楼的三楼住过。以前，我们住在基勒街，在基勒街之前住在波林娜街。波林娜街之前住在哪儿，我就记不清了。但我印象最深的是搬了很多次家。每次搬家都觉得还会再搬。搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人——妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、奇基、姐姐蕾妮和我。芒果街的房子是我们自己的，不用向任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用院子，不用小心翼翼地不大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。可即使如此，它也不是我们真正想要的那种房子。我们需要尽快搬出卢米斯的公寓。木制的墙里有虫子。水管也破了，因为房子太老了，房东不愿意去修理。他没有同情心，所以我们不得不赶快离开。我们那时用隔壁的卫生间，得提水过来，房子里的东西都是潮湿的。正因为如此，妈妈和爸爸才找房子。也正因为如此，我们才搬到了芒果街的房子，它远在市中心的另一端。[助读讲解]①what引导主语从句，what在从句中作宾语。②thelandlordbeingangry是动名词的复合结构，作about的宾语。③that'swhy...那就是……的原因，why后面表示结果。Theyalwaystoldusthatonedaywewouldmoveintoahouse,arealhousethatwouldbeours④sowewouldn'thavetomoveeachyear.Andourhousewouldhaverunningwaterandabathtub(浴缸)andpipesthatworked.Andinsideitwouldhaverealstairs,likethehousesonTV.Andwe'dhaveabasement(地下室)andatleastthreewashroomssowhenwewantedtobathewewouldn'thavetotelleverybody.Ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit,agreatbigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence(栅栏)．ThiswasthehousePapatalkedaboutwhenhedreamedofbeingrichandthiswasthehouse-3-Mamadreamedupinthestoriesshetoldusbeforewewenttobed.ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheydescribeditatall⑤.It'ssmallandredwithnarrowstepsinfrontandwindowssosmallthatyou'dthinktheywereholdingtheirbreath.Thereisnofrontyard,onlyfourlittletreesthecityplantedonthesideofthestreet.Outbackisasmallgarage(车库)forthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.⑥Therearestairsinthehouse，butthey'reordinarystairs,andthehousehasonlyonewashroom.Everybodyhastoshareabedroom－MamaandPapa,CarlosandKiki,meandNenny.AdaptedfromTheHouseonMangoStreetBySandraCisneros他们总对我们说，有一天，我们会搬进一栋房子，一栋真正属于我们自己的房子。那样我们就不用每年搬家了。我们的房子会有自来水和浴缸。房子里有真正的楼梯，就像电视上的一样。并且我们会有一个地下室以及至少三个卫生间，这样我们想洗澡时就不用通知任何人了。我们的房子是绿树环抱的白房子，有个很大很大的院子，还有长势茂盛没有栅栏的草坪。这是爸爸所讲述的梦想富有时的房子，也是在睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中她所想象的房子。可是芒果街的房子不像他们描述的那样。房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯，窗子小得让你觉得它们屏住呼吸。这里没有前院，只有种在路边的四棵小树。出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。房子里有楼梯，而且只有一个卫生间。每个人都和别人同住一间房；妈妈和爸爸住一间，卡洛斯和奇基住一间，我和蕾妮住一间。改编自《芒果街上的小屋》桑德拉·希斯内罗丝著[助读讲解]④arealhouse此处是前面ahouse的同位语，后面that引导定语从句。⑤theway后面跟定语从句，如果theway在从句中作状语，可以用that/inwhich引导，或者直接跟定语从句。⑥这是一个倒装句，表示方位的副词置于句首，句子用完全倒装。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P42教材课文，选择最佳答案Thepassageismainlyabout．A．theplaceswheretheylivedbeforetheymovedtoMangoStreetB．thelifeonMangoStreet-4-C．adreamhouseandarealhouseonMangoStreetD．thereasonswhytheymovedtoMangoStreet[答案]C第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P42教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Whatdoes“Eachtimeitseemedthere'dbeonemoreofus”mean?A．Itseemedthatwewouldmovetoanotherflatafterwemovedtoanewone.B．Itseemedthatwelikedtokeepmovingsowecouldknowmorepeople.C．Wealwaysneededonemoreroomforourbigfamily.D．Itseemedthattherewouldbeanotherstreetmoresuitableforustolive.2．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthedreamhouse?A．Ithasrunningwaterandtheydon'tneedtocarrywateroverfromthenextdoor.B．Thehouseiswhitesurroundedbytrees.C．Everyonehasawashroomofhisorherown.D．Otherpeoplecangointotheyardiftheywantto.3．Infact，thehouseonMangoStreet．A．isexactlythesameasthedreamoneB．isnothinglikethedreamoneC．hasagarageforthemtoparktheircarD．hasnotreesofitsown4．Whatdoyousupposewillmostprobablyhappen?A．Theauthor'sfamilywillnevermoveagainsomeday.B．Theauthor'sfamilywillmoveagainsomeday.C．Theauthor'sfamilywillbecomeusedtolivingonMangoStreet.D．Theauthor'sfamilywillmovebacktoPaulina.[答案]1－4CCBB第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P42教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHouseonMangoStreetWedidn'talwaysliveonMangoStreet.Wemovedalot.ThehouseonMangoStreetis1.ours(we)，andwedon'thavetopayrentandworryaboutthelandlord2.being(be)angry.Butevenso，it'snotth