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-1-SectionⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.核心单词1．sculpturen.雕像2．homesickadj.想家的3．confusingadj.令人迷惑的4．uniqueadj.独特的；独一无二的5．invisibleadj.看不见的Ⅱ.拓展单词1．behaviorn．举止；行为→behavev．表现2．alarmn．/v.闹钟；使……警觉→alarmingadj.令人惊慌的→alarmedadj.感到惊慌的3．creativityn．创造力→createv．创造→creativeadj.有创意的4．reflectv．反思；反映→reflectionn．反映；思考Ⅲ.重点短语1．burn_up烧毁2．burn_down(建筑物)(被)烧毁3．have_trouble_doing在做……方面有困难4．get_seasick晕船5．in_one's_free_time在某人的业余时间6．take_a_photo拍照7．on_the_train在火车上8．the_opposite_of...……的反义词，……的对立面9．look_out_of向外看10．human_race人类Ⅳ.重点句型1．Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.在菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。2．That_is_whywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.这就是为何当星星出来时，它们是可以看得见的，但是当灯关了的时候，它们是不可以看见的。-2-1．What'sthepurposeofthequestioninparagraphone?A．Toaskthereaderforananswer.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Toamusehimself.D．Todoasurvey.答案：B2．Wegethomesickwhenwe________.A．leavehomeforanotherplaceB．gethomeC．areawayfromhomeforalongtimeD．doourhomework答案：C3．WhichofthefollowingisWrong?A．Wecantravelinthecaroronthebus.B．Wemaygetairsickintheair.C．Shamelessandshamefulareopposite.D．Thereisn'tharminahamburger.答案：C4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．Englishreflectsthecreativityofpeople.B．Englishwasinvitedbycomputers.C．Englishisdull.D．Englishisspokenbymanycountries.答案：A5．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．ThehistoryofEnglish.B．ThedevelopmentofmodernEnglish.C．Englishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.D．LearningEnglishisveryeasy.答案：C-3-熟词生义：behavior还可以指(机器等的)运转状况图形助记：易错提示：unique前面用不定冠词时，应用a,容易错用成an,类似单词还有useful,European,university等。►重点单词和短语1．behaviorn．行为；举止(1)mindone'sbehavior注意某人的行为举止(2)behavev.表现；守规矩behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体behavewell表现好behavebadly表现差①IamsorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。②Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviorinpublicplaces.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Iwantyoutobehaveyourself(you)whileI'maway.(2)Everyoneisangrybecauseofhisrudebehavior(behave)．-4-2．uniqueadj.独特的；独一无二的(1)auniqueopportunity极难得的机会beuniquetosb./sth.为……所独有(2)uniquenessn.独特①Hisvoiceisunique.他的声音非常独特。②Thisfriendlyatmosphereisuniquetoourteam.这种友好的氛围是我们队所独有的。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Thiskindofarchitecture(建筑)isuniquetothisarea.(2)Youwon'tbelievehis_unique_way_of_thinking_and_rich_imagination.你将无法相信他独特的思考方式和丰富的想像力。3.reflectv．思考；反思；反映；反射(1)reflect...in...在……中映出……reflecton...反思；思考(2)reflectionn.映像；反射；反映①Aman'sactionsreflecthisthoughts.人的行动反映出他的思想。②Herfacewasreflectedinthemirror.镜子中映出她的脸。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Afterreflection(reflect),IfeltIhadmadeawrongdecision.(2)Atnight,I_reflected_on_what_had_happened_during_the_day.在夜晚，我反思白天发生的事情。4．creativityn．创造力；创意(1)createv.创造；制造；引起(骚动)(2)creationn.创作；作品(3)creativeadj.有创造力的①Thewritercreatedaveryexcitingstory.作者创作了一个激动人心的故事。-5-②Wearedeterminedtocreateanevenbettersystem.我们决定研发一个更好的系统。③Theideafortheadvertisementiscreative.这个广告的构思很有创意。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Heisfamousforhiskindnessandcreativity(creative)．(2)Thebosswaspleasedwithourcreative_work(创造性的工作)．5．havetrouble(in)doing...在做……方面有困难(1)havetroublewithsth.在……方面有困难havetrouble(in)doing在做……方面有困难(2)同样用法还有problem,difficulty①Hehassometroublewithhisscientificresearch.他在他的科研方面有一些麻烦。②Wehavenodifficultyinfindinghishouse.我们毫不吃力地找到了他的家。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Hehastroublegetting(get)alongwithhisclassmates.(2)Doyouhaveanytroublewith_this_task_/finishing_this_task(完成这个任务)?6．burnup烧毁；烧光burndown烧倒；烧毁burnout燃尽burntotheground烧成平地getburned被烫伤；晒伤①Ifyouforgottoturnofftheironwhenyouwentaway,youmightburndownthehouse.如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗，那么你有可能烧毁房子。②Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen,byitstinylight,Isawtheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.我的蜡烛就要燃尽了，这时，借着微弱的火光，我看到怪物的黄色眼睛慢慢睁开。③Don'tforgetyoucanstillgetburntwhenyou'reswimming.-6-别忘了，游泳时你还是有可能晒伤的。[即学即练]单句写作(1)Afterthebigfire,the_tall_building_was_burned_to_the_ground.大火之后，这个高楼被烧成平地。(2)Fireshave_burned_up180,000acresofforest.大火已经烧光了18万亩的森林。,词缀助记：前缀re表示：“回”，词根flect表示“弯曲”，又弯回来就是“折回”，引申为“反射；反映；思考”等意思。图形助记：发散思维creationn．创造→creativeadj.有创造力的actionn．行动→activeadj.积极的imaginationn．想象力→imaginativeadj.想象中的instructionn．指导→instructiveadj.有教育意义的谚语助记Don'ttroubletroubletilltroubletroubles.麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。熟词生义burnup还有“消耗；烧旺起来”意思Briskwalkingburnsupmorecaloriesthanslowjogging.快走比慢跑能消耗更多的热量。Mumputmorewoodonthefiretomakeitburnup.妈妈往火里加了些柴使它烧得更旺。易错提示neither...nor可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语与靠近它的主语一致。-7-NeitheryounorIamwrong.你没错，我也没错。发散思维Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……Thereasonwhytheyputoffthematchwasthatitrainedheavily.►重点句型1．(教材P14)Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.在菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。neither...nor...既不……也不……neither或nor放句首，句子部分倒装，即将系动词，助动词或情态动词提至主语前。①Heneitherdrinksnorsmokes.他既不喝酒，也不吸烟。②Neitherdoeshelikenorhashetriedthiskindoffood.他既不喜欢，也没品尝过这种食物。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Ihaveneithermoneynortimefortheball.(2)Hedidn'tremember.NeitherdidI.(3)NeitherTomnorhisparentswere_invited(invite)tothepartyyesterday.2．(教材P15)That'swhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.这就是为何当星星出来时，它们是可以看见的，但是当灯是灭的时，它们是看不见的。That'swhy...这就是为何……(后加结果)That'sbecause...这就是因为……(后加原因)①Itrainedheavily.Thatwaswhytheyputoffthematch.雨下得很大。这就是为何他们推迟了比赛。②Theyputoffthematch.That'sbecauseitrainedheavily.他们推迟