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-1-SectionⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.核心单词1．clickv．点击(鼠标)2．maintainv.保持，维持3．digitaladj.数字的，数码的4．siten.网站5．farawayadj.遥远的Ⅱ.拓展单词1．advancen．进步→advancedadj.高等的，先进的2．significantlyadv.重大地→significantadj.显著的，重大的→significancen．重要性3．enablev．使可能→ableadj.可能的→(反)unable(adj.)不能的→abilityn．能力4．unusualadj.不平常的→usualadj.平常的5．meaningfuladj.有意义的→meaningn．意义→meanv．意思是；意味着6．tendv．易于做某事→tendencyn．趋势7．criminaln．罪犯→crimen．犯罪Ⅲ.重点短语1．lose_track_of与……失去联系2．thanks_to幸亏，由于3．stay_in_touch_(with)(与……)保持联系4．up_to多达；胜任；由……决定5．tend_to_do往往会……；倾向于……6．enable_sb._to_do使某人能够做……Ⅳ.重点句型1．What_iftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就是写信，而且要花很长时间才能送到该怎么办？2．Butweneedtokeep_in_mind_thatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennot-2-thewholetruthaboutaperson.但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。3．Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthe_way_we_acquire_friends,_themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.尽管科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然是一样的。1.What'sthepurposeinwritingthepassage?A．ToprovemakingfriendsineasierinthepastB．ToillustratehowitisbettertomakefriendsonlineC．TopersuadepeopletoabandontraditionalwaysofmakingfriendsD．Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmakingfriendsonline答案：D2．Inthepast,peoplelosttrackoftheirfriendsafter________.A．movingtoanewtownB．goingtocollegeC．gettingmarriedD．havingbabies答案：A3．Peopleusedto________totheirfriendsastheonlywaytostayintouch.A．maketelephonecallsB．chatonlineC．writelettersD．meetandchat答案：C4．Onlinefriendshipcanberealifpeople________.A．posttheirphotosB．sharecommoninterestsC．tellyoutheirnamesD．exchangetruepersonalinformation答案：D高考再现：[2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空]Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforeve-3-r...虽然经常跑步不会让你长生不老……易错提示：befamiliarwith的主语多是人befamiliarto的主语多是物发散思维：adventure的形容词为adventurousous为形容词后缀类似还有：dangerous危险的continuous连结的delicious美味的humorous幽默的►重点单词和短语1．foreveradv.永远(1)liveforever永远活着；永生(2)belostforever永远消失(3)lastforever永远持续；万古长青；千秋万世；持续到永远Iwantedthatmomenttolastforever.我希望那一刻成为永远。[即学即练]单句写作Ihopeourfriendshipwill_last_forever.-4-我希望我们的友谊长存。2．familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的(教材P37)Withnofamiliarfacesinview...看不到熟悉的面孔……(1)sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对某物熟悉(2)sth.befamiliartosb.某物对某人来说是熟悉的(3)beonfamiliartermswith与……交情好①Iamfamiliarwithhisstyleofdesign.＝Hisstyleofdesignisfamiliartome.我很熟悉他的设计风格。②AreyouonfamiliartermswithMr.Johnson?你和约翰逊先生交情好吗？[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith.(2)Noneofushaseverbeenthere,sothelocalcustomsarenotsofamiliartoanyofus.3．adventuren．奇遇；冒险(教材P37)Andtheadventureswe'vebeenthrough.我们经历的冒险。(1)adventurestories冒险故事(2)aspiritofadventure冒险精神(3)insearchofadventures(去)探险(4)setoutonanadventure去冒险Lifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.生活可以如此多彩，充满奇遇和欢乐。[即学即练]单句语法填空Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather'swishesbutMarkwasmore_adventurous(adventure)thanhisbrother.4.preferv．更喜欢；宁愿-5-(1)preferAtoB喜欢A胜过B(2)preferdoing...(todoing...)宁愿做……(而不愿做……)(3)prefertodosth.宁愿做某事(4)prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事(5)preferthatsb.(should)dosth.宁愿某人做某事(6)prefertodo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做……而不愿意做……①[2018·江苏卷阅读]Unlikefastfoodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.与快餐场所不同，高级餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间并消费。②Thebosspreferstoreducethesalesratherthancutthecosts.老板宁愿减少销量也不愿降低成本。[即学即练]完成句子Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.那就是鱼儿喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水的原因，因为前者更暖和。5．advancevt.前进，进步n．进展(1)inadvance(＝aheadoftime)提前；预先inadvanceof...在……之前；比……先进makeanadvancein(doing)sth.在某方面取得进步(2)advancedadj.高级的；先进的①Hewantedtobookaticketforthefootballmatchinadvance,butmissedthechance.他想提前订一张足球赛的票，但错过了机会。②Inthenearfuture,scientistswillmakeanadvanceinrobottechnology.在不久的将来，科学家将在机器人技术方面取得进步。③Theirequipmentisn'tasadvancedasours.他们的设备不如我们的先进。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Wehadtopaytherenttwoweeksinadvance.(2)Englandwasonceoneofthemostadvanced(advance)industrialnationsintheworld.-6-6．enablev．使可能，使能够(1)enablesb.todo使某人有能力做某事(2)ableadj.有能力的beabletodosth.有能力做某事①Anewprogrammecanenabletheelderlytostudyatcollege.一个新的计划使老年人能够在大学学习。②IwishIhadbeenabletotalkaboutitwithhimwhenhewasherelastnight.我真希望昨晚他在的时候我能和他谈谈这件事。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Onlyteamworkwillenable(able)ustogetthejobdoneontime.(2)Janelaughsloudly,whichenablesusto_know(know)hercomingbeforesheturnsup.7．meaningfuladj.有意义的(1)meantodo...打算做……(2)meandoing...意味着……①Thisnewordermeansworkingovertime.这个新订单意味着要加班。②Idon'tmeantosayweareperfect.我不打算说我们已经十全十美了。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Totakeitapartnowwillmeanwasting(waste)alotoflabour.(2)Anybodycouldseethathemeant(mean)noharm.(3)I'vebeenmeaningto_ask(ask)youifyouwanttocomeforamealnextweek.,易错提示：prefer本身已具有比较意味，相当于likebetter，因此不能再与better,more等词连用。发散思维：-7-prefer的名词preference搭配haveapreferencefor喜爱，偏爱发散思维：过去分词类的形容词interested感兴趣的organized有条理的excited感到激动的lost迷路的gone消失的发散思维：“en”作为词缀表示“使……；使……能够”前缀en：enable→“en＋able”“使＋能力”→使能够；使有机会enrich使丰富；使更富裕enlarge使增大；使扩大后缀en：shorten→“short＋en”“短＋使”→使……缩短sharpen使……锋利broaden使……变宽；拓宽发散思维：①meaningn．意思；含义②meansn．[C](pl.means)手段；方法；工具bythismeans＝inthisway用这种方法发散思维：tendencyn．倾向；偏好；趋势Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanotherchara