搜索
1SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warmup&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thescientisthasabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2．Shewasanxioustopreserveherhusband'sreputation.3．Wewereshockedbytheviolentsceneswehadwitnessed.4．Hetookthetroubletogathernecessaryinformationforme.5．Hefelthewouldburstwithangerandshame.6．Helikestoreadbiographies(传记)ofgreatmen.7．We'recollectingmoneyforthevictims(受害者们).8．Thewholehousetrembled(颤抖)whenthetrainwentby.9．Ifeltmuchsympathy(同情)forthedisabled.10．Understandingisthemaincharacteristic(特征)ofmankind.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．abandonvt.放弃；遗弃→abandonedadj.被抛弃的；无约束的2．preservevt.保护，保存→preservationn．保护；保存3．occurvi.发生→occurrencen．发生4．particularadj.特别；尤其→particularlyadv.特别地；特定地5．gathervi.&vt.聚集→gatheringn．聚集Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．comeintoview出现2．knocksb.over撞倒某人3．onceuponatime从前4．blockout堵住5．inaway从某种程度上说6．onone'sside侧身27．splitup(使)解散；决裂8．onthewayto在去……的路上Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Theteachersplituptheclassintothreegroups.2．Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmaninthemountain.3．Inawayyou'reright,butit'snotassimpleasthat.4．Don'tsleeponyourside．5．Thatwallblocksoutallthelight.6．Hepassesmyhouseonthewaytoschool.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ing→n.v.＋over→动词短语feeling感觉teaching教导sleeping睡眠getover克服；从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复过来；复原；完成runover把……很快地过一遍；在……上驶过；过去；浏览goover复习，重温；仔细检查；转变；润色背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD,aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一次可怕的火山爆发的情景。过去分词作定语他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。Theconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.2.Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain,blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath,includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统现在分词作伴随状语一个探寻小队进入山洞里，希望可以找到埋藏的宝藏。Asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.3统吞没。3.Inaway,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.从某种程度上说，庞培古城如同一个“时间舱”，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。现在分词作定语你认识和你哥哥跳舞的那个女孩子吗？Didyouknowthegirldancingwithyourbrother？4.However,muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects,itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。强调句在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet？5.Anotherman,lyingonhisside,looksasifheistryingtogetup.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。asif引导表语从句我记得整个事情，就好像它是发生在昨天一样。Irememberthewholethingasif/thoughithappenedyesterday.witnessvt.目击(睹)；证明n.目击者，见证人(教材P6)．..aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.……一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一次可怕的火山爆发的情景。(1)witnesssth.目击(睹)某事witnessto(doing)sth.为(做)某事作证；为(做)某事出庭作证(2)be(a)witnesstosth.某事的目击者givewitnessonbehalfofsb.为某人作证①ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouXisapowerfulwitnesstoourcountry'sincreasingprosperity.“神舟”十号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。②Areyoupreparedtowitnesstothehonestyofyourinformant?4你准备为你消息提供者的诚实作证吗？③Shewitnessedtohavingseenthemannearthesceneofthecrime.她作证说在犯罪现场附近见过这个男子。[图形助记]occurvi.发生，出现；被想到(起)(教材P6)TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th，79AD.火山喷发发生在公元79年8月24日。sth.occurstosb.某人突然想到某事itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人突然想到要做某事itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...……的念头/想法出现在某人的头脑里①Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotential.现在他突然想起他的农场很有潜力。②Didn'titoccurtoyoutophone(phone)themaboutit?关于这件事你难道就没想到给他们打个电话？[明辨异同]occur，happen，takeplace，breakoutoccur指事情按计划发生或偶然的、未能预见的发生，强调突然性。happen使用最广，有“偶然发生”之意，常与occur换用，还有“碰巧”的意思；可与不定式连用，意为“碰巧发生”。takeplace多指事情的发生不是偶然出现的，而是按意图、计划进行的。可引申为“举行，进行”的意思。breakout多指战争、火灾等不愉快的事情爆发。occur，happen，takeplace，breakout③ThepolicequestionedBobwhenexactlythemurderoccurred/happened．④Allsortsofunexpectedthingsmighthappen/occur．⑤TheweddingwilltakeplaceinSt.Peter'sChurch.5⑥HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout．⑦Weshouldallrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurred/happenedbychance.(教材P6)Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.从某种程度上说，庞培古城如同一个“时间舱”，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。(1)inaway从某种程度上说insomeways在某些方面alltheway自始至终，一直bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下bywayof经由；通过……方法intheway妨碍，挡道inthisway用这种方法innoway一点也不，决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)①TheyaretravellingtoFrancebywayofLondon.他们经伦敦去法国旅行。②Canyoumovethatbox？It'sinthewayofthedoor.你能挪开那只箱子吗？它挡着门了。③Innowaycanyouloseheartwhenintrouble.身处困境时，你决不能气馁。[语境助记]Bytheway，Idon'tlikethebookinaway，butinnowaycouldIdealwithitinthisway.顺便说一下，我在某种程度上不喜欢这本书，但我决不会用这种方式处理它。(2)preservevt.维护；保护，保存(1)preserve...from...保护……免受……bewellpreserved保存(养)得很好(2)preserven.禁猎地，饲养场preservationn.保存，保护④Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.在这个保护区内不许狩猎。⑤Wemaypreservethemajorityoftheendangeredspeciesfromextinction.6我们可以保护大多数濒临灭绝的物种免于灭绝。burstvi.爆炸；冲，闯(教材P7)Thebuildingexplodedbecauseagaspipehadburst.这座大楼因煤气管道爆裂而爆炸。(1)burstn．突发，迸发aburstof一阵(2)burstin＝breakin闯入burstinto闯入(住宅)burstforth突然发生burstoutcrying/laughing＝burstintotears/laughter突然哭/笑起来①Aburstofhandclappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.歌声结束之后接着响起了一阵掌声。②Ihaveneverseenthefeelingsofbeingoppressedburstingforthlikeafire.我从来没有看见过那像火一样突然迸发出来的被压抑的情感。③Weallburstoutlaughing(laugh)onhearinghisfunnystory.＝Weallburstintolaughter(laugh)onhearinghisfunnystory.听到他有趣的故事，我们都放声大笑起来。[图形助记]爆裂burst突然大笑……burstoutlaughing冲，闯进burstinabandonvt.抛