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1SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thenewdrughasgreatsignificance(重要性)forthetreatmentoftheH7N9virus.2．Sheexpanded(扩大)herstorebyaddingasecondroom.3．Thesevere(严格的)teacherhasgoneabroad;youcanbreathefreelyagain.4．Therestrictions(限制)ontheuseoftheplaygroundare:nofighting,nodamagingproperty.5．Shewon'tdowhatIaskhertodo－she'sverystubborn(固执的)．6．IwasneverdiscouragedagainstlearningEnglish.7．Therehasbeenagradualincreaseinthenumberoffamiliesowningrefrigerators.8．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解C篇)Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive，plasticlikeparts.9．Hegaveusspecificinstructionsonhowtogetthere.10．Itisabnormalforsuchastrongmantosleepallday.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．discouragevt.使泄气；使灰心→discouragedadj.泄气的→discouragingadj.令人泄气的→discouragementn．挫折；灰心2．admirevt.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→admirern．钦佩者；仰慕者→admirableadj.令人钦佩的；极佳的→admirationn.钦佩；赞美3．severeadj.严重的；严厉的→severelyadv.严重地；严厉地4．restrictvt.限制；约束→restrictedadj.受限的→restrictionn.限制，约束5．eageradj.渴望的，热衷的→eagerlyadv.渴望地→eagernessn.渴望；热心Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语21．name...after以……名字给某人/某物命名2．comeacross偶然遇见3．holdup支撑起4．counton依靠5．figureout理解；算出；解决6．endup以……结束，以……告终7．putupwith容忍，忍受8．inparticular特别，尤其Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.2．Theycountedonforeigninvestmenttostimulatetheireconomy.3．IcameacrossourprofessorlastnightintheA&CBar.4．Therearemanyinconveniencesthatyouhavetoputupwithwhenyouarecamping.5．I'llusemynewinventiontofigureoutwhereyouare.6．Wehadtoeatoutallthetime.Itendedupcostingafortune.[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋able→adj.v.＋out→复合短语adjustable可调节的respectable可敬的adaptable可适应的carryout执行，贯彻；进行(到底)dropout退学；退出giveout分发；发出(气味等)背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.ThiswasbecauseHelencouldn'tseeorhear.这是因为海伦看不见也听不见。Thiswasbecause...句型这都是因为他的祖父是那么好的一个人。Thiswasbecausehisgrandfatherhadbeensuchakindman.2.Theword“think”wasalsoadifficultoneforHelenbutshehadabreakthroughwhileworkingonasimpletask.状语从句省略参观这个城市的时候，他们受到热烈欢迎。Whilevisitingthecity,theyreceivedawarm3“思考”这个词对海伦来说也是一个难词。但是在完成一件简单的任务时，她取得了突破性的进展。welcome.3.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword－awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.这是海伦第一次明白这样一个复杂的词——一个她触摸不到实物的词。Itisthefirsttime句型这是我第一次有勇气在博客上写点英文。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavethecouragetowritesomethinginEnglishinmyblog.comeacross偶然遇见(教材P8)IcameacrossaninterestingnamestorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince.当拜访我在河南的表妹时，我偶然听到了一个有趣的关于名字的故事。comeabout发生，产生comeup出现；走近comeupwith追上；想出，找出(答案)cometo达到；总共，总计；谈到comeout出来，出现；出版；结局①Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？②Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.你首先应该构思一下你的俱乐部大致是什么样。③Manypeoplecanuseacomputer，butwhenitcomestorepairingthem，mostofthemreallyknownothing.很多人会使用计算机，但若说到修理，大多数人却是一窍不通。(教材P8)Herfatherthoughthewasadmirablebecausehebuiltbridgesyoucanreallycounton.她父亲认为李春令人敬佩，因为他修建了人们可以真正依靠的桥梁。4(1)admirableadj.令人钦佩的，极佳的(1)admirev．钦佩，赞赏admiresb./sth.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人/某物admiresb.fordoingsth.因做某事而赞赏某人(2)admirationn.钦佩，赞赏①Thewayhedealtwiththehardshiphecameacrossisadmirable.他处理遇到的艰难困苦的方式令人钦佩。②Idon'tagreewithheropinions，butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.我不同意她的意见，但我赞赏她恪守原则。③ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwithadmiration(admire)．她的英语说得好极了，她的朋友都赞美不已。(2)counton依靠；指望；期待countonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事countup共计count...in/out把……算入/不算入countdown倒计时，倒数④Pleasecountmeinifyouaregoingtodoit.如果你们打算做那件事，请算上我一份。⑤Youcancountonhimtoget(get)theworkdoneontime.你可以指望他按时完成这项工作。[名师点津]表示“指望，依靠”的短语还有：dependon，relyon，figureon以及reckonon，它们后跟宾语从句时一般要用it作形式宾语，然后再接that从句。putupwith容忍，忍受(教材P8)Shewasworriedthatherdaughterwouldhavetoputupwithtoomuchteasingwithaman'sname.她担心女儿将不得不忍受因取个男孩子的名字而被嘲弄。putaside节省(时间、钱)；储蓄；保存……备用putup举起；张贴；建造；提供食宿putaway把……收起来放好5putdown放下；写下；平息putoff延期；阻止puton穿(戴)上；上演putout扑灭；出版putforward向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)①I'mjustgoingtoputthecaraway.我正要把车放好。②TheflighthadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope.因为欧洲的暴风雪，航班被迫推迟。③Theydecidedtoputasidetheirdifferences.他们决定搁置双方的分歧。figureout理解；弄懂；算出(教材P8)Sotheyfiguredoutawaytochangeit.于是他们想出了一个能改变这种情况的方法来。figuresth.in将某物包括在内/计算在内figureonsth.＝counton指望；预料figureup合计，把……加起来①Mywishesdidn'tfigureinhisconsiderations.我的愿望没有将他的想法考虑在内。②Don'tfigureongoing(go)abroadthissummer；wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.别指望今年夏天出国；我们可能负担不起(旅行费用)。holdup支撑起；承受住；延迟，阻碍；抢劫(教材P8)Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.她因在建设过程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。写出下列句中holdup的含义①Idecidedtoholduponthenewsuntilhewassureofit.延迟②Robbersheldupabankatgunpointyesterday.抢劫③Thechairistooweaktoholdupsuchafatman.支撑起④Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.举起6holdon挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断holdonto抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持holdback阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制holddown压制；限制holdout(在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐⑤Howmuchlongercanweholdon?我们能再坚持多久？⑥Canyouholdontothoseticketsforme?你能为我保留那些票吗？eageradj.渴望的，热衷的(教材P11)．..shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.……她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它们。beeagerfor/after/aboutsth.渴望某物beeagertodosth.渴望干某事beeagerthat...(should)dosth.渴望……(从句多用虚拟语气)①Now，IamnotsoeageraboutyourcomingtotownasIwas.现在，我不像以前那样急于要你进城来了。②Iamnotsoeagertoget(get)anewcarnow，forthepriceshavego