2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 16 Stories Section Ⅵ Language

1SectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(CommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．AttheformalpartyIfeltveryawkward(令人不舒服的)andoutofplace.2．Theaudienceapplauded(鼓掌)forfiveminutesatthemeetingyesterday.3．Theroomwassohotthatshefeltdizzy(头晕目眩的)．4．Itisdifficulttobenaturalwhenoneistense．5．Sorry,itwasclumsyofmetospillyourcoffee.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．awkwardadj.笨拙的；令人不舒服的→awkwardlyadv.笨拙地；尴尬地2．tenseadj.紧张的→tensionn．紧张；拉力3．applaudvt.鼓掌→applausen．鼓掌Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．gowrong出错，出故障2．attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力3．theinstant一……就……4．forages很长时间5．knockover打翻，碰翻6．insteadof(用……)代替；而不是7．callout召集；叫喊8．makesense有意义，讲得通9．workout解决，解答；计算出10．referto提到，谈到；涉及11．inthiscase在这种情况下12．ontheotherhand另一方面Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空21．Ifyoureadtheinstructions,you'llseewhereyouwentwrong．2．Thetopicalwaysattractsmyattention,Ihavemoreinterestinstudy!3．Iknockedovertheglassandspitthewater.4．Ourcarsgetblockedinandwecan'tleaveforages．5．TheinstantIreachedtheplatform,thetrainbegantomove.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­ation→n.v.＋for→复合短语imagination想象，想象力explanation解释，说明foundation基础，创办thanksfor感谢waitfor等待standfor代表背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.那一天，我一离开家就开始不走运。theinstant引导时间状语从句电话一响她就醒了。Shewokeuptheinstantthephonerang.2.ThemoreIlookeddown，thereddermyfacebecame.我越往下看，脸就变得越红。themore...,themore...他吃得越多，人越发胖。Themoreheeats,thefatterhegets.3.Asonordaughtermightinheritanicknameasasurnameeveniftheythemselvesdidnotsharetheparticularcharacteristic.儿子或女儿可能因袭一个绰号作为自己的姓氏，而他们本人却并不带有这种特点。evenif引导让步状语从句即使我有打网球的天赋，我也无法承受这种压力。EvenifIhadthetalenttoplaytennis，Icouldn'tstandthepressure.remindvt.提醒；使想起(教材P12)Atschool，Mr.Fan，theEnglishteacher，remindedmeaboutthepoetryreadingcompetition.3在学校里，英语老师，范老师提醒我诗歌朗诵比赛的事情。remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that/what/how/when...提醒某人……①Heremindedmeofhislittlebrother.他使我想起他的弟弟。②Iremindhimtoattend(attend)themeetingontime.我提醒他要准时参加会议。③ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.看到钟表使我想起我已经迟到了。gowrong出毛病，坏掉；出错，弄错(教材P12)ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.那一天，我一离开家就开始不走运。(1)godeaf/blind/mad(crazy)/hungry耳聋/眼瞎/发疯/挨饿(2)gobad/sour/bald变质/变酸/变秃①Hewentalmostmadwhenheheardthenews.他听到这个消息几乎发疯了。②Theseeggshavegonebad.这些鸡蛋变质了。[名师点津]Gowrong属于系表结构，go用作系动词，意为“变成；处于……状态”，后接形容词作表语。表示状态的改变时，通常指由好变坏或由正常变为不正常。tenseadj.紧张的；拉紧的(教材P12)Ifelttenseanddizzy.我感到紧张和眩晕。(1)be/gettensedup变得神经紧张(2)tensen.时态tensionn.紧张，压力①Thepassengersgottensedupwhentheyheardtheshipwasrobbed.当乘客们听说这艘船遭到抢劫时，他们变得紧张起来。②Theverbisinthepresenttense.这个动词使用的是现在时态。③Tension(tense)intheregionhasgrownduetorecentbombings.4由于最近几次的炸弹事件，该地区的紧张局势加剧了。applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌；称赞；赞成(教材P12)WhenIleftthestagepeopledidn'tapplaudveryloudly...我离开舞台时，人们没有大声鼓掌……(1)applaudone'splan赞成某人的计划applaudsb.forsth.为某事赞许某人(2)applausen.[U]鼓掌，喝彩thunderousapplause雷鸣般的掌声aroundofapplause一阵喝彩①Weapplaudedhimforhiscourage.我们为他的勇敢鼓掌。②Hisspeechwontheapplause(applaud)oftheaudience.他的演讲赢得了听众的掌声。(教材P15)Someadvertspresentuswithapuzzle；theyshowanunusualimagewhichatfirstdoesn'tmakesense.有些广告给我们呈现了一个谜：它们展示一个不寻常的画面，让我们开始时感到不解。(1)presentvt.送给，赠送；递交；提出；呈现，出现；介绍写出下列句中present的含义①Studentsshouldbeencouragedtopresenttheirownopinions，whetherrightorwrong.提出②Youcan'tuseitinitspresentcondition.目前的③Thiskindofcomputersareindemandatpresent.目前④Attheendofthecross­talk，theaudiencepresentinthehallburstintolaughter.在场的(1)presentsb.withsth.＝presentsth.tosb.把某物赠与某人(2)presentadj.出席的，存在的(常用作后置定语)；现在的(通常作前置定语)(3)presentn.现在；礼物bepresentat(＝attend)出席atpresent(＝nowadays)目前，现在(4)presencen.出席，在场5⑤I'vegotenoughmoneyforthepresent，butImustgotothebanktomorrow.我的钱暂时还够用，但我明天必须去银行取款。⑥Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?有多少人出席了会议？⑦Heisatpresentawayonhisholidays.他现在到外地度假去了。(2)makesense有意义，讲得通ina/onesense＝insomesense在某种意义上，在一定程度上innosense绝不makesenseof了解……的意义；理解；懂得make(no)sensetosb.对某人有(无)意义Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.(做)某事是不明智的⑧Canyoumakesenseofwhatthisauthorsays?你懂得这位作家所讲的话吗？⑨Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.提前这么久做计划没有意义——到明年许多事情都会发生变化。⑩Inasense，nocountry，bigorsmall，shouldobjecttothetrendofpeaceanddevelopment.从某种程度上来说，无论大小，没有国家可以反对和平发展的趋势。referto查阅，参考；涉及，关于；提到，谈起，指的是；提交(教材P15)Atfirst，thewordsseemtorefertodomesticviolence，butthenwerealisetheadvertisawarningabouteatinghigh­fatfood!广告中首先映入眼中的词汇好像是家庭暴力，后来我们意识到广告是对吃高脂肪食物的警告！写出下列句中referto的含义①Don'trefertothatmatteragain，please.提及，提到②Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber，youmayrefertothetelephonedirectory.查阅③IwasnotreferringtoherwhenIsaidso.指的是④Thecasereferredtohasbeenpresentedtothesupremelawcourt.关于6⑤Thespecialpatientwasreferredtoaspecialistfortreatment.把……委托给refer...to...把……提交给/委托给referto...as...把……看作/称为……⑥Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。⑦QiaoFengisreferredtoasabighero.乔峰被称作是大英雄。(教材P12)ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.那一天，我一离开家就开始不走运。【要点提炼】theinstant在句中起连词作用，引导一个时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。引导时间状语从句的特殊连词：(1)assoonasthemoment/minute/secondimmediately/instantly/directlynosooner...thanhardly...when一……就……(2)every/eachtime每次nexttime下次thefirsttime第一次①Heheadedforthedoorimmediatelyheheardtheknock.他一听见敲门声就去开门。②ThemomentIheardthenews，Ihastenedtothes