2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 20 New Frontiers Section Ⅱ La

1SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm­up&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．They'reallvictimsoftheconflict(冲突)．2．Thecrew(船员)onboardofthesteamerwassmall.3．Youshouldconsiderthiswhenyouassess(评估)whatyourusersaredoing.4．Allourcapitalislockedupinthatenterprise(企业)．5．Weshouldnothaveracialdiscrimination(歧视)．6．Ofthetwo，thelatterwinsmyfavor.7．Weaskedthemtoassistusindesigninganewbridgeandtheyagreed.8．We'vebeenhavingsometechnicalproblemswiththenewhardware,soIhopeyoucangiveussomesupport.9．Thenewlawprovidedforequalityofhumanrights.10．Theinventionwouldbeveryhandyforwateringflowers.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．assistvt.帮助；协助→assistantn．助手；助理→assistancen．帮助；协助2．technologyn．技术→technogicaladj.技术上的3．stainn．污点，污渍→stainlessadj.无污迹的4．starvev．挨饿→starvationn．饥饿5．equaladj.平等的；胜任的→equalityn．平等6．assessvt.评估；评价→assessmentn．评价，评估Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．lookinto调查；了解；向里看2．bebasedon以……为基础3．inpeace平静地4．carryout实施；执行5．link...to...把……连接起来……26．forfun开玩笑地；闹着玩地7．liveon继续生活或存在；以……为主食8．dieof死于9．nolonger不再10．besuitablefor适合Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Theysetupaworkingpartytolookintotheissue.2．Thatistheageinwhichpeopleliveinpeaceandhappiness.3．Hehasn'tthefundstocarryouthisdesign.4．WhenJohnwas17，hediedofcongenitalheartdisease.5．Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­less→adj.v.＋into→动词短语careless粗心的hopeless没有希望的endless无休止的breakinto闯入；突然(起来)divideinto分成turninto变成背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到2015年，服装业将会制造出新型的材料，不管你将什么东西洒在上面，都不会留下污点。①“by＋时间”组成的介词短语表示“到……时为止”，在句中作时间状语，句子的谓语动词常用完成时态。②“nomatter＋疑问词”表示“无论……”。①Bytheyear2020，thepopulationofourcitywillhaveincreasedtoover20million.到2020年我们的城市人口将上升到超过两千万。②Nomatterwhatyoudo，Iwillsupportyouuntilyousucceed.无论你做什么，我都将支持你，一直到你取得成功。2....willhavemadeitit代替不定式短语作形式宾Weallthinkitnecessary3theoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.……将能够在理论上使人类生命延长到至少150岁。语。tomasterEnglish.我们都认为掌握英语是很有必要的。3.Bythemiddleofthecentury，computersthataremillionsoftimessmarterthanuswillhavebeendeveloped.到本世纪中叶，比人类还要聪明数百万倍的计算机将会问世。倍数表达法：倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋比较对象。Thepriceofthedictionaryisexactly5timesasmuchasthatone.这本字典的价格恰好是那本的5倍。lookinto调查；了解；向里看(教材P20)HannahJoneslooksintothefuture.汉纳·琼斯展望未来。lookround/around环顾四周lookthrough浏览；仔细检查lookup查阅；向上看lookbackon/at回忆；回顾lookupto尊敬；仰视lookout(for)当心；小心lookon/upon...as...把……当作……①Theylookedaroundandalltheycouldseeisdarkness.他们向四周看，所能看到的仅有黑暗。②Ilookedthroughseveralmagazinesinthebeautyshop.我在美容院翻阅了几本杂志。③Weliketolookbackon/atthoseunforgettableyearsintheuniversity.我们喜欢回忆在大学的那些难忘的时光。4forfun开玩笑地；闹着玩地(教材P20)Butforsomepeople，thinkingaboutthefutureisnotjustforfun.但对于有些人而言，思考有关未来的问题可不仅仅是为了娱乐。forfun为了消遣；为了娱乐infun开玩笑地，非认真地havefun玩得高兴/开心makefunof嘲弄，取笑Whatfunitis!多么有趣！①Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother.人们喜欢聚在一起吃喝玩乐。②Itisnotrighttomakefunofthedisabled.取笑残疾人是不对的。wornadj.磨损的；用旧的；疲惫的(教材P20)Garmentswillalsobesostrongthattheywillnevergetoldandworn.衣服将会牢固结实，永远不会变旧或磨坏。wearout使某人筋疲力尽；磨损；用坏bewornout筋疲力尽；磨损(sth.)wearwell耐穿；耐磨；耐用(无被动语态)wearoff逐渐消失①Hispantshavebeenwornout.他的裤子已经穿破了。②Thematerialwearswell．这种材料很耐用。liveon以……为主食；继续活着；靠……生活(教材P20)Noonewillhavetoliveonwelfareaseveryonewillhavejobsanddiscriminationwillbeapartofthepast.每个人都有工作，没有人再靠社会保障来生活，歧视也已成为过去。livethrough经历……还活着liveupto遵守；实践；符合livea...life过着……样的生活livefor为……而活着livewith寄宿在……；忍受5①Helivedthroughbothworldwars.他经历了两次世界大战。②Itisnotrightformanypeopletoliveformoney.对于许多人来讲为钱而活是不对的。(教材P20)Therewillthereforenolongerbeanyconflictandpeoplewillbeabletolivetogetherinpeaceandequality．因此世界上不会再有任何冲突，人们将会共同生活在和平与平等的环境中。(1)conflictn．冲突；矛盾vi.发生冲突(1)comeintoconflictwith与……冲突；与……战斗inconflictwith与……冲突；与……矛盾aconflictofinterest利害冲突(2)AconflictswithBAandBconflictA和B相冲突①Thetwocompaniescameintoconflict.这两家公司起了冲突。②Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。③Heheldfirmopinionswhichusuallyconflictedwithmyown.他所持的观点通常与我的冲突，而且很难改变。(2)equalityn．平等equaladj.相等的；平等的；能胜任的v.等于；比得上beequaltosb./sth.和某人/某物相等beequaltosth.能胜任/应付某事beequalin在……比得上/抵得过④Idon'tthinkhecanbeequaltothisposition.我认为他不能胜任这个职位。⑤Noonecanequalhiminplayingtabletennisinhisschool.在他的学校里，打乒乓球没人比得过他。(教材P20)Tiny，insect­likerobotsmaybesentaroundthecellsofourbodiestoassessourhealthandcarryoutrepairstokeepushealthy.把微小的、如昆虫般大小的机器人放置于人体的细胞周围，评估我们的健康状况并对患6处进行修复，保持我们的健康。(1)assessvt.评价；评估（1）assesssth.at...beassessedat...估定/核定某物值……(钱)assess...as...评定……为……(2)assessmentn.评价；估计①TheyassessedthedamagecausedbythefireatD|S2.5million.他们估价由大火造成的损失为二百五十万美元。②Herassessment(assess)soundsreasonableandisprobablyprettyclosetothetruth.她的估价合情合理，几乎接近事实。(2)carryout实施；执行carryback使回想起carryon继续做，坚持干carrythrough成功完成，顺利实现；帮助……渡过难关carryaway拿走，冲走；使入迷，吸引③Thesmelloftheseacarriedherbacktoherchildhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆。④CarryonwithyourworkwhileI'maway.我不在时你要接着干。⑤It'sadifficultjobbutshe'sthepersontocarryitthrough．这是一项艰巨的工作，但她这个人是能够顺利完成的。(教材P20)Bytheyear2015，theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到2015年，服装业将会制造出新型的材料，不管你将什么东西洒在上面，都不会留下污点。【要点提炼】本句为双重主从复合句。nom